I am an engineering student currently on a work placement at a steel fabricators
My boss has asked me read "Eurocode 1993-1-10:2005" regarding maximum thickness of steel elements with respect to temperature, grade of steel, different stress levels etc
In this standard it talks about then gives a table of test results (table 2.1) which it says can be interpolated, but in section 2.4 it says that the maximum thickness values can also be obtained also by fracture mechanics but doesn't give any formulas
My boss has asked me to use fracture mechanics from British standards or eurocodes, to create a spreadsheet that will, either work out a maximum thickness for a given grade of steel and temperature etc, or opposite work out a appropriate grade of steel for a maximum thickness size and temp,
Here's my understanding so far
As an engineer we want steel to fail in a ductile elastic way, and not a brittle sudden way, the standard talks about the charpy toughness test, and that the colder a steel gets the more brittle it becomes for specific grade of steel. With respect to toughness for it to not fail in a brittle way, it must not break at an activation energy of less than 27J (joules) no matter the temp
So I assume that it if the temperature called "T27J" 27J at say 20⁰c then below 20⁰ it is brittle
It appears reading between the lines that the yield strength is also depended on temperature
Also from the table, I know that for grade of steel say S275 JR, that the S means structural the 275 means the yield strength, but what does the JR mean? ,( I think it means room temp i.e. 20⁰)
So for a specific grade of steel, and a certain temp when making a say a universal column, or a hollow section, there comes a point where the thickness if increased will change from ductile to brittle and fail at less than 27J
So it's the relationship between the grade of steel (or yield stress with respect to temp) and element thickness I need formulas and help with, please go easy on me, and keep things in layman's terms as I am not a graduate yet
My e mail is Jam555bo@hotmail.com
Thanks again James Stewart
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