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Liquid Nitrogen Economy

08/02/2009 10:13 AM

I was happily ignorant of a new" zero emissions" scheme, when I ran across a link in science daily.

"A liquid nitrogen economy is a hypothetical proposal for a future economy in which the primary form of energy storage and transport is liquid nitrogen"

I have a rather cold view of the technology, for obvious reasons. I'm sure it could be used in some limited applications.

To tout the technology as green is a misnomer, they would be creating an energy glutton due to the inherent inefficiencies, ultimately the only thing they are doing is moving pollution from one point to another, and squandering energy in the effort.

However I have been wrong before, so I thought I'd go fishing for opinions.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_nitrogen_economy

The only green I see associated with this technology, is money somebody will get to research the technology.

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#1

Re: Liquid Nitrogen Economy

08/02/2009 11:49 AM

Sorry. No cigar. The energy required to liquefy huge volumes of N2, then store (at near cryogenic temperatures)till transport to distribution, then store at local distribution....................this boggles the mind.

We haven't even gotten to conversion of liquid N2 back into gaseous N2 and then into work. I am not an expert in this field, but based on what I do know, it's a bad investment. If we started today and spent $100,000,000,000.00 US a year it would be many generations before the first practical application.

Show me the money.

You could do a nuclear plant in 10-20 years. Yes, 10-20 years to build a plant using existing technology. Litigation would consume the first 10-12 years of the process. BTW, all the guys who built all the nuclear plants are old and won't be around to mentor the rookies, so rookies will build the next generation of nuclear power plants, if they ever build another.

You could produce automobiles that got 40-50- MPG Fleet mileage in 10 years. Show me the money. Show me the incentive. It doesn't exist. Think of the savings here.

I'm done. Thanks, I feel better now.

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#2
In reply to #1

Re: Liquid Nitrogen Economy

08/02/2009 12:15 PM

Hello lynlynch:

I feel better to, as far as cigars I almost bit mine in half when I read about the nitrogen economy. I hate to argue with the guys that have Ph.D.'s at seven o'clock in the morning, but it only takes about five seconds worth of thought to figure out this won't work.

I could not remember what thread we had met on previously, so I took a look at your member profile.

Still haven't figured what thread yet, but perhaps I can help you with another problem, the Corvette.

Hurry up and get it running so a Mopar can take the doors off of it again. Just kidding but there's nothing like a little rivalry to motivate someone.

The Vets were still long and lanky in those years, they looked like they deserved a speeding ticket when they were parked.

I can remember drooling over a blue 1969 or 1970 427 tri power Corvette I walked by.I can also remember not having the $11,000 to buy it.

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#3
In reply to #2

Re: Liquid Nitrogen Economy

08/02/2009 12:46 PM

Hi,

Mine is the last year to have steel bumpers on the front. And the rear window comes out, too. Don't know what year they quit that.

Mine came with a 427, but I'm putting a small block in this time, so, no contest.

Does nitrous oxide qualify as a precursor to the N2 economy?

Cheers

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#4
In reply to #3

Re: Liquid Nitrogen Economy

08/02/2009 12:56 PM

You said :"Does nitrous oxide qualify as a precursor to the N2 economy?"

Actually nitrous oxide does qualify as a precursor. I think that's what they were breathing while they were brainstorming the nitrogen economy ........ actually I think it was more like a brain cloud, whoever came up with that had to be a little foggy.

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#5

Re: Liquid Nitrogen Economy

08/02/2009 3:23 PM

The only green I see associated with this technology, is money somebody will get to research the technology.

Correct. Even if you could convert and keep Nitrogen in a liquid form using no energy it still would be hopelessly inefficient and theoretically impossible to get more energy out than was required to put in when taking the whole system into account. You only have to have an elementary technical understanding and some common sense to figure out this one. Still some people cannot see the wood for the trees (and others probably see a buck to be made in government grants).

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#6
In reply to #5

Re: Liquid Nitrogen Economy

08/02/2009 10:11 PM

Yep! And besides if we started increasing the nitrogen content of the atmosphere (from 79%), some fool would call it a pollutant and say we were trying to suffocate the inhabitants.

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#7

Re: Liquid Nitrogen Economy

08/02/2009 11:09 PM

Finally, a worse idea than compressed air as an energy storage medium...

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#8

Re: Liquid Nitrogen Economy

08/03/2009 1:19 AM

This rates right along with the US paper mills adding diesel fuel to the black liquor and calling it an alternative fuel. They get billions for this slight of hand. The mills have been burning the black liquor without additives as fuel for years! The American tax payer should be outraged!

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#9
In reply to #8

Re: Liquid Nitrogen Economy

08/03/2009 8:02 AM

GW:

Please forgive my ignorance, but I've never heard the term "black licqour" before. What is it? A derivative of diesel fuel? Sludge from the processing of refining diesel fuel? Execessively dirty (or excessively UNfiltered) fuel? You have my curious, now?

If it IS unfiltered (hence dirtier than commercial diesel) why can't we burn it in nearly every off-road (mostly farming, and roads maintenance, I think) diesel powered vehicle? Would it save costs on fuel?

Micah

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#14
In reply to #9

Re: Liquid Nitrogen Economy

08/03/2009 11:54 AM

It is a by product of processing the wood for making pulp for paper. I am not sure why it is called black liquor, but to get rid of it I do know they inject it into the boilers and burn it. It has been part of the energy efficiency and polution control of making pulp and paper for years. The waste products are burnt for the energy required. Pulp mills are very energy intensive so it is not a surplus that can be marketed.

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#15
In reply to #14

Re: Liquid Nitrogen Economy

08/03/2009 1:42 PM

Is that in anyway chemically related to the "wood gas" or "gasogene" that was burned domestically (as opposed to "in combat zones) by appropriately fitted cars and trucks during the Great Depression, and/or WWI and II? I know that wood gas, at least, came from a process of "coking" wood, but I don't know if it resulted in a gas or liquid product. I know that in pictures I've seen of the vehicles, all had a burner aboard, which, if I understand correctly, was used to process raw (fire, scrap, etc.,) wood (maybe paper, too, but I never heard that said) to provide the gas, which was then fed into the engine to run the vehicle. Cumbersome, but it seemed to work, and it obviated the necessity for rationing.

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#16
In reply to #15

Re: Liquid Nitrogen Economy

08/03/2009 6:15 PM

No. When they chemical break down the lignin holding the cellulose fibres together they get an interesting soup of hydrocarbons, along with a little bark residue, oils, sugars, etc, everything but the cellulose they use for the paper.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_liquor

They have been burning this since the 1930's.

The alternative fuel scam has created an unfair trade situation, but it is also scamming the US tax payer. Most paper companies are international, and this scam has hurt the non-US operations since it subsidizes the paper production.

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#23
In reply to #16

Re: Liquid Nitrogen Economy

08/04/2009 8:02 AM

Thank you. Never heard of it before. But that's one of the reasons I read CR4. Eternal curiosity eternally being satisfied.

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#10

Re: Liquid Nitrogen Economy

08/03/2009 8:19 AM

But, but, but....

aren't all world's liquid nitrogen mines are in areas with governments friendly to the US?

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#12
In reply to #10

Re: Liquid Nitrogen Economy

08/03/2009 9:57 AM

Yes Indeed.

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#13
In reply to #10

Re: Liquid Nitrogen Economy

08/03/2009 10:21 AM

Thats funny!

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#18
In reply to #10

Re: Liquid Nitrogen Economy

08/03/2009 7:42 PM

Only your cool avitar allows you to get away with this type of comment.

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#22
In reply to #10

Re: Liquid Nitrogen Economy

08/04/2009 2:39 AM

The US doesn't yet own the world's atmosphere.

LN plants can be located anywhere there is enough power to run them - and they do take quite a bit of power.

I would think the cost of liquefying the N2 would make such a scheme uneconomic.

Of course, if you already have LN, you can extract considerable power from it, by using ambient temperature as your heat source.

In space, with a ready source of extreme cold available as well as good solar power, it could well be useful. For example, water raised to steam by solar heat. Expand through a turbine and condense by using it to boil LN. Expand the superheated N2 through a turbine and condense into liquid using the cold of space.

The theoretical thermodynamic efficiency available is impressive.

On earth, I can't see it being feasible.

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#11

Re: Liquid Nitrogen Economy

08/03/2009 9:56 AM

Exactly along the lines of my thinking when first I read of that Nitro silliness.

It reminded me immediately of the declaration of the "New Hydrogen Economy" to come.

What do they think we are in now? Carbon-ONLY? Do they not realize the carbon is just there to hold those little H-buggers in one place so we can get them later?
There is a safe, natural way to store, transport, and then recombine hydrogen with Oxygen to release energy, do work, and emit water vapor.
No high pressure tanks, no leakage of most of the hydrogen through gaskets and tank walls and causing accidental explosions now and then:
It's in my tank now, and it lets me dribble water out of my tailpipe every time I drive my SUV.

There is a challenge, of course, making sure the tiny amount of other impurities stay catalyzed and minimized, and then identify ONE accepted nationwide formulation for each season to eliminate stupid bottlenecks and artificial restrictions for efficient refined gasoline and diesel distribution markets.

Of course, there is one other clean way to store my H atoms in a molecule efficiently, and that's the form we generally call "methane."

Even if LNG gas stations ever go mainstream, we still have verrrry efficient little turbo-diesels to compete with if we ever bring them over from Europe to power our new little Government Motors beep-beep cars.

Even without stirling or orbital motors to replace the ICE, we still beat any concievable "Nitrogen" powered vehicle in infrastructure (system) efficiency.

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#17

Re: a Dry Ice Economy

08/03/2009 6:56 PM

It seems we're all in agreement with the fact that the liquid nitrogen economy is not gonna fly.

But nobody has notice the real problem lies within the liquid nitrogen. My fellow CR4's here is your chance to invest in my research, I have the solution freeze carbon dioxide yes CO2. No liquid mess, and as an added plus end global warming.

PS : Still seeking investors in new patented dry ice process

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#19
In reply to #17

Re: a Dry Ice Economy

08/03/2009 7:44 PM

Count me in! We'll make a COOL billion.

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#20

Re: Liquid Nitrogen Economy

08/03/2009 8:46 PM

This not a message , i have a doubt about the storage of liquid nitrogen.

In our Plant nitrogen storage area is there. it is kept out side of shop floor. Actually i am facing one problem. Liguid nitrogen getting evoprate at atmosphere temperature very quickly. There is any possibilities for avoiding this..... if u Know reply

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#21
In reply to #20

Re: Liquid Nitrogen Economy

08/03/2009 9:07 PM

The laws of Nature have not changed. There is no possibility for avoiding this, unless you use very small pressure vessels.

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#24

Re: Liquid Nitrogen Economy

10/12/2015 11:28 AM

A piece of nitrogen economy:

www.dearman.co.uk

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