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Battery Chargers: Float, Trickle and Boost

10/23/2009 3:35 AM

Hi everyone- which charger is considered most important out of float, trickle and boost for charging batteries with 20 or more cells. please give the grounds on which you r sitting your statement! I have a float charger already, then why would i need a trickle and a boost charger. my load is a critical one!!

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#1

Re: Battery chargers- Float, Trickle and boost

10/23/2009 7:39 AM

Hi,

Float and Trickle chargers are one and same, A battery requires both float and boost charging

A fully charged battery requires float charging to compansate its internal loss, usuvaly it is in milli amps (thumb rule: 2mA/AH),

After discarge of battery for considerable level then it requires boost charging. Boost charging is a high rate charging, with in 8 to 10 hrs it will charge the battery, so the battery is ready to face another discharge, usuvaly it is 10% of AH for VRLA battery and 20% for Nicd battery.

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C.R.Shreedhar

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#2
In reply to #1

Re: Battery chargers- Float, Trickle and boost

10/23/2009 9:33 AM

Good information contains in this article. This is the one I found most informative regarding the various charging states of batteries:

http://www.nalanda.nitc.ac.in/nitcresources/ee/lectures/BatteryMgmt.pdf

- MS

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#4
In reply to #1

Re: Battery chargers- Float, Trickle and boost

10/23/2009 11:56 PM

Say something on trickle charger too

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#6
In reply to #4

Re: Battery chargers- Float, Trickle and boost

10/24/2009 12:58 AM

Hi..

As per my knowledge,

Trickle charging means When ever the battery is full charged & no load on the battery(kept in ideal position for a long time), we need to trickle charge the battery inorder to avoid the discharging of the battery.

For example take our mobile batteries,

Even if we connect the mobile charger to an completely charged battery, it will just support the battery not to discharge eventhough it is not charging...

Trust this helps

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#3

Re: Battery Chargers: Float, Trickle and Boost

10/23/2009 10:47 PM

If most important means you can have only one, I'll take boost. A float or trickle charger will take forever to charge a discharged battery, a boost will do it quickest. A quick boost will top off a slightly discharged battery.

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#5

Re: Battery Chargers: Float, Trickle and Boost

10/24/2009 12:48 AM

Hi,

For charging a battery all the above charging is required.

Trickle charging:

Trickle charging, or float charging, means charging a battery at a similar rate as to its self discharging thus maintaining a full capacity battery. i.e. battery may discharge even though it is not used. in such cases we prefer trickle charge to maintain the battery rated capacity.

the difference between trickle and float is that float will stop once it charged the battery to a particular voltage. but trickle charge will be continuing which may damage the battery cells.

Boost charging:

it is prefered to charge a deeply discharged battery. the charging rate will be high in this case when compared with that of trickle and float.

normally for VRLA batteries, float voltage will be of 2.23 to 2.25 V/cell.

Boost voltage will be of 2.3 V/Cell.

Normally for a battery these both float and boost is required. flaot can also charge the battery but the time duration will be high when compared with boost.

As a battery and charger manufacturer we supply normally Float cum Boost chargers whcih will automatically transfer from float to boost based on the battery requirement.

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#7

Re: Battery Chargers: Float, Trickle and Boost

10/24/2009 5:33 AM

Trickle charging the battery when it is not being used serves to avert the sulphination that occurs on the lead plates thereby extending battery life considerably. A small 1volt solar panel, that does not re-charge the battery, can still assure that the battery will not deteriorate over long periods of not being re-charged.

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#8

Re: Battery Chargers: Float, Trickle and Boost

10/24/2009 6:33 AM

We need to know the type of battery. Lead-acid is fast charge then float for instance.

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#9
In reply to #8

Re: Battery Chargers: Float, Trickle and Boost

10/24/2009 7:03 AM

One is a VRLA battery set and another is NI-CD

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#10

Re: Battery Chargers: Float, Trickle and Boost

10/30/2009 2:00 AM

A good battery charger will provide and use all of these charging types.

Be aware that sealed lead-acid batteries should never be boost charged.

Depending on the unit Boost charging will apply a High voltage (e.g. 14.4VDC in a 12V battery) for a flooded cell to "Shake" the sulfate layer loose by bubbling the electrolyte. In an AGM of Gel Cell this had serious consequences.

Charge cycle is a High current to 80% charge
Trickle charge is to top off the charge from 80% to 100% of rate voltage.
Float charge is to Maintain 95%-100% for long term storage or Operational Voltage if in a device like a UPS or PABX.

This is more like Battery Management than simple charging.

Similarly Ni-Cad battery have a specific charging and maintenance regeme.

Regards,
Sapper.

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