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Anonymous Poster

Vertical Drilling Machines vs. Lathes

12/07/2009 12:14 AM

Why vertical drilling machine is more efficient than lathe machine for drilling purpose?

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#1

Re: Why vertical drilling machine is more efficient than lathe machine for drilling?

12/07/2009 12:50 AM

It is usually easier to place the object to be drilled on a horizontal table with vertical drill, rather than clamp it in a vertical position and drill horizontally. Compare these two methods in a machine shop--Eureka!

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#2

Re: Why vertical drilling machine is more efficient than lathe machine for drilling?

12/07/2009 1:08 AM

A vertical drilling machine will have power feed for the drill. A standard lathe will not, you have to manually turn the tail stock handle to push the drill.

A vertical drilling machine may have a vise or a slotted table to set up the item being drilled, and you can drill at very high speeds in relative safety.

A lathe has chucks or a faceplate, the item has to be securely mounted, and if the load is not centered, only slow speeds are safe.

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#3

Re: Why vertical drilling machine is more efficient than lathe machine for drilling?

12/07/2009 2:07 AM

In lathe you rotate the job

In Drilling, the power is only to the spindle.

In Lathe, one hole at a time, only at the axis of chuck

In drilling holes at any position, just move the column and the Ram (X and Y shifts) along with the rotation of the boom (if this is radial drilling machine)

Cutting RPM may be much higher

There are many many reasons for the two to co-exist.

Same is for VTL, HB, HMC, VMC each have their place in machining industry.

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#4

Re: Why vertical drilling machine is more efficient than lathe machine for drilling?

12/07/2009 3:38 AM

I'd tell teacher it isn't!
But only for certain operations...
Like if you want to drill down the centre of some thing round.
Del

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#5

Re: Why vertical drilling machine is more efficient than lathe machine for drilling?

12/07/2009 7:06 AM

The simple answer is that you haven't invested in modern machine tools. I, and some others, have a lot of trouble telling the difference between a drilling machine, a milling machine, and a lathe anymore with the multi-axis, multi-spindle tools available.

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#6

Re: Vertical Drilling Machines vs. Lathes

12/08/2009 3:00 AM

I always prefer to use a drilling machine but that's more from experience and a hatred of my Turning lecturer lol. Can you not use a vertical/universal miller to do the drilling?

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#7

Re: Vertical Drilling Machines vs. Lathes

12/08/2009 8:55 AM

All may not be as it seems

All....or most.....of the answers are all very well, if appropriate machinery is available.

Try being at sea..........600 miles from land..........you will then know how valuable a lathe can be (if that is all you have at your disposal).........and what you can do on it...........improvisation is the name of the game..........particularlly when a lathe is the only machine tool you have.

If you have a drilling machine.......try drilling a tapered bore in a flange coupling.......that must, of course be concentric to within 0,0005".

It therefore depends on the work required as well.

Therefore I consider that the answer to this question is not as straight forward as it seems............anyhow this is my perspective of the answer to the question.

Give me the lathe any day.........I can do a much greater variety of jobs with that, than a drilling machine........even drilling!!!!!..........you can clamp jobs on the cross slide or on the saddle and mount the drill in the headstock of the lathe..........if you must you can now get lathes with a vertical milling attachment.

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#8
In reply to #7

Re: Vertical Drilling Machines vs. Lathes

12/08/2009 9:09 AM

We have that and we have this and others too..

But i have to drill 40 holes 26 mm reamed, equispaced on PCD, one hole offset by 10mm, PCD is 3500 (mm), job dia is approx 5 mt

I do it on CNC gantrydrill with accuracy of position in 10s of microns (of course the location is through probes)

But when it comes to some other application, I go for lathe to bore (coupling)

Again as I said, each machine has its place.

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#9

Re: Vertical Drilling Machines vs. Lathes

12/08/2009 11:52 AM

Each machine has its place. Spend a little time in a machine shop using these machines and you will understand why a small jobber machine shop might have 20-30 different machines, each with advantages and disadvantages. For drilling a hole concentric to within .01 mm of the outside of a cylinder, a lathe cannot be beaten: setup is essentially instant, vs tedious with a vertical drilling machine. But for drilling a series of holes with x-y coordinates in an oddly shaped piece, a lathe can range from very difficult to impossible.

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