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Solder Throw in DC Armature

03/17/2010 2:55 AM

Hi All

We have got for repair one small DC Motor Westing House make 7.5 HP RPM 1750/ 3000 Volt 240 amps 27.8 amps duty 24 hrs shunt motor TEF ,Frame 256-A, Application for rubber solution mixing.We have received this motor for overhauling and we have noticed solder comming out from risers .Resoldering was done.Armature milli volt drop across the seqment was checked, the pattern was half the qty seqments continous were having uniform one value and other half seqments were having uniform different value than earlier.Motor was tested on load, Current was 40 amps against 27.8 amps, again solder has started comming out from risers.Please let us know the reasons.Motor is having 4 interpole and 4 main pole coils are connected as shunt motor

Regards

Sadasivam

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#1

Re: Solder throw in DC Armature

03/17/2010 4:50 AM

Sounds like you've got some shorted turns in there. This would reduce the resistance (so the current would increase) and cause overheating. Think it needs a rewind.

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#2
In reply to #1

Re: Solder throw in DC Armature

03/17/2010 5:15 AM

Dear Mr.John DG

Thank you for reply. Any short in armature should have been refelected in Armature milli volt drop between seqments.But here we find uniform pattern like first two seqment one value and third seqment one value repeats this cycle in half part of commutator and other half of part seqments have one seqment one value and next seqment one value and this cycle repeats.How to know there is a short.This was original data when armature came also same. Motor came for just overhauling to us.Total Seqments 99 and pole is 4. one dummy coil found.Let us know what type of armature winding to follow this pattern of millivolt drop

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Sadasivam

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#3
In reply to #2

Re: Solder throw in DC Armature

03/17/2010 6:51 AM

It still needs a rewind, though with such a small motor, it might be worthwhile scrapping it and replacing it instead.

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#5
In reply to #1

Re: Solder throw in DC Armature

03/17/2010 7:51 AM

A GA. Now, how long till he listens to you?

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#4

Re: Solder Throw in DC Armature

03/17/2010 7:49 AM

Let's see. Current is too high. Solder is coming out. Mmm? That probably means too much power dissipated in the motor. That probably means one or more shorted turns. Oh, yeah, you already got that answer. Quit resoldering and rewind.

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#6

Re: Solder Throw in DC Armature

03/18/2010 7:43 AM

I have met such people before (many times sadly), they only want ONE particular answer, no other answers are acceptable to them....

For us, when trying to help them, its a bit like bashing your head against a brick wall, its nice when you stop!!!

In this particular case it shows a complete lack of some significant basic knowledge of how a (any?) particular motor works, what has gone wrong and how it needs to be repaired......all the signs were there (and several good posts from several good people!).....the signs and the answers were simply not understood....

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#7

Re: Solder Throw in DC Armature

03/18/2010 3:54 PM

To prove that the armiture has shorted turns, get a growler and put the armiture on it, then hold a hacksaw blade lenghwise over the armiture, and turn the armiture slowley, if the hacksaw blade vibrates, it has shorted turns, there is no other reliable way to test for shorted turns, because you are measuring very low resistance.

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#8
In reply to #7

Re: Solder Throw in DC Armature

03/18/2010 9:00 PM

Hey Joe[1],

Not sure what's going on here. What's a "growler"? Not familiar with the term (except re dogs (& bitches)).

[1] bet you wish you had a dollar for every time some smart-a$$ came out with that one!

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#9
In reply to #8

Re: Solder Throw in DC Armature

03/19/2010 12:54 AM

Dear All

Thank you for all your comments on subject above, We have identified the fault that interpole connection at briusholder need to be changed.Load test done no armature draws rated load current.Let us close the topic now please

Regards

Sadasivam

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#11
In reply to #8

Re: Solder Throw in DC Armature

03/19/2010 8:23 AM

A growler is a coil, usually connected to the mains, sometimes via an isolation transformer, sometimes via a resistance. Usually in a unit that does not allow examination exactly.....

Any shorted coils will get an induced voltage in them and cause the soft steel part of the armature to be magnetised at that point, attracting any piece if steel (hacksaw blade is commonly used, or the point of a screwdriver), but due to the AC, it has a 50 or 60HZ (depending upon where you are in the world) signal or low frequency "growl".....

Any armature coils not shorted will not get any induced voltage and will not magnetise the armature.

To test for open circuit coils on the armature, you wrap a piece of soft metal foil around the commutator, to short out all the segments, use a couple of tiewraps to hold it in place. Now it should "growl" for all the parts of the armature. Any part with a weak or missing magnetisation, is an open armature coil.

Haven't used one since 1973......it brings back some good memories....and boy was I much younger then!!! (and not married!!)

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#12
In reply to #11

Re: Solder Throw in DC Armature

03/19/2010 8:37 AM

Cheers, Andy. Handy technique.

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#13
In reply to #12

Re: Solder Throw in DC Armature

03/19/2010 9:34 AM

I really cannot say if they are still used or not......

I was on several DC ships in the RN, we used such things daily......then!

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#14
In reply to #12

Re: Solder Throw in DC Armature

03/19/2010 3:21 PM

Hi John, Andy answered this question better than I could have, I had never thought of shorting out the armiture to test for open circuits, usally for testing for open circuits I run the motor and examine the comuntator to see if there is what appears to be arcing forming around the comuntator, when it is operating and if there is arcing, I would usally remove the brushes and measure the resistance of the windings across the armiture segment by segment, the reading should always be low, then if we get a reading that is say 10 x + higher that is where the open circuit is.

I think Andy deserves a vote!

Cheers

Joe

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#15
In reply to #14

Re: Solder Throw in DC Armature

03/19/2010 6:04 PM

You are too kind, that was a small part of my job in the RN many years ago.....

I enjoyed remembering it again....

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#10
In reply to #7

Re: Solder Throw in DC Armature

03/19/2010 8:09 AM

Good and accurate post.

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#16
In reply to #10

Re: Solder Throw in DC Armature

03/19/2010 7:49 PM

Hi Andy, yes it brings back memorys, I also have not used one for about 30 Years.

Cheers

Joe

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Users who posted comments:

Andy Germany (4); Anonymous Poster (1); J.SADASIVAM (2); Joe Sparky (3); JohnDG (3); PWSlack (1); TVP45 (2)

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