I'm a young engineer that was recently given the task to learn the answer to the following:
Phosphoric Acid
: Our current application is such that we are storing phosphoric acid (75% concentration) in HEPA filter vented 316 SS tanks and transferring in 316 SS piping. The phos acid is transported into a batching tank for mixture.
Slurry Mixture
: The phosphoric acid is an ingredient in a number of our meat slurry recipes, ranging from 0.5 to 1.0% of the final mixture by weight. The final pH of our batches/mixtures range between 2.2 and 3.2. The equipment being used for the handling, batching/mixing, storage, and transfer of our meat slurries is made of 316 SS as well.
Acid Substitution
: We are considering substituting our phosphoric acid with one of the following:
- Hydrochloric acid (36 to 37% concentration)
- Sulfuric acid (50 to 60% concentration)
The more concentrated acid we use, the less of the acid we will add in order to obtain our desired pH.
Higher Concentration
: Separately, we are also considering increasing our phos acid concentration from 75% to 85%
In summary, I am wanting to learn:
(1) if there would be heightened safety and/or corrosion concerns if switching to either hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid with respect to (a) the current 316 SS tanks/pipes used to exclusively handle phosphoric acid, (b) the current 316 SS batching/mixing tank which the ingredients are combined, mixed, and stored in [with phos acid making up 1% or less] and (c) the current 316 SS piping used to transfer the batched mixture to our production lines.
(2) if there would be heightened safety and/or corrosion concerns if switching from 75% phosphoric acid to 85% phosphoric acid on the above mentioned 316 SS equipment.
As you may need a few gaps filled in on the above, feel free to reply to this post with any questions you have. I'd sincerely appreciate any feedback you are able to give me at this time.
Respectfully,
-Jason
Midwest, USA