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Participant

Join Date: Mar 2007
Posts: 1

Power Switch Question

03/01/2007 4:20 PM

I would like to switch the current to an inductive load , the current should be on for a period of 17 msec and off for 34 msec. what type of power switch should I use?

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Guru
Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: El Lago, Texas, USA
Posts: 2639
Good Answers: 65
#1

Re: Power Switch Question

03/01/2007 4:30 PM

Depends on whether you're talking AC or DC, the voltages involved, and the amount of current you want to switch. But MOSFETs are good up to about 200V DC and 100A (not necessarily at the same time). International Rectifier (irf.com) has lots of good information. Remember to put a snubber across the load to kill those inductive kick back voltages.

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Anonymous Poster
#2

Re: Power Switch Question

03/02/2007 1:11 AM

I would use a FET too with diode across your inductive load pointing the opposite direction of current flowing through the inductor.

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Associate

Join Date: Jul 2005
Posts: 35
#3

Re: Power Switch Question

03/02/2007 6:34 AM

I suppose you use DC.

When the switch is closed, the current starts from zero and increases linearly with time: I(A) = V(Volt)/L(H) x t(sec). From your data (t=17 msec, L= ?, V= ?) you can calculate the final current.

Generally, with inductive loads, there are no problems at start. At stop, a simple diode accross the inductor destroys the stored magnetic energy = 1/2 x L x Ifin^2.

The mean power dissipated in the diode is: 1/2 x V^2/L x Ton^2/(Ton+Toff).

P.S.: question to CR4: when the editor will enable an easier writing of equations ?

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Guru
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Join Date: Dec 2005
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#4

Re: Power Switch Question

03/02/2007 9:53 AM

Use zero-crossing detector for 60 Hz AC (time of cycle is 16.6667 mS); count to 3; turn on for 1 out of 3 cycles.

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