Previous in Forum: Bus Tie Duct   Next in Forum: Tunnel Design for 5 runs of Busduct 2500A
Close
Close
Close
5 comments
Rate Comments: Nested
Anonymous Poster

cable calculation

10/26/2010 11:41 AM

P=36w

V=230VAC

I = 0.11AMPS

p.f=0.8

distance = 35 metters

how to calculate the cable size for this system.

Reply
Interested in this topic? By joining CR4 you can "subscribe" to
this discussion and receive notification when new comments are added.

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
Guru
United States - Member - New Member

Join Date: Jun 2008
Location: Alabama
Posts: 1604
Good Answers: 63
#1

Re: cable calculation

10/26/2010 11:54 AM
Reply Score 1 for Good Answer
Guru
Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - Been there, done that. Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Long Island NY
Posts: 15603
Good Answers: 982
#2

Re: cable calculation

10/26/2010 12:11 PM

You do not calculate cable sizing from the current provided to a known load. You look up the minimum cable size based on a large collection of non-linear concerns based on your location's wiring code. Some but not all of the possible concerns are:

  • The maximum current that can be continuously provided by the power source. This is usually set by the circuit protection device (fuse or circuit breaker).
  • Ambient temperature extremes
  • Cable flexing
  • Abrasion and other mechanical hazards
  • Moisture
  • Atmosphere (e.g. explosive, vacuum)
  • Above or below ground cable route

Now if you wish to calculate the voltage drop from your source voltage to your load for a variety of different gauge wires, then I recommend that you will learn much more by doing your own homework.

__________________
"Don't disturb my circles." translation of Archimedes last words
Reply
Guru
Technical Fields - Technical Writing - New Member Engineering Fields - Piping Design Engineering - New Member

Join Date: May 2009
Location: Richland, WA, USA
Posts: 21017
Good Answers: 795
#3

Re: cable calculation

10/26/2010 12:14 PM

Here is both a table and a calculator: http://www.powerstream.com/Wire_Size.htm

However, the local code may specify a minimum size for field wiring that is greater than the calculated value. See redfred's comments.

__________________
In vino veritas; in cervisia carmen; in aqua E. coli.
Reply
Active Contributor

Join Date: Oct 2010
Location: Libya(Bangladeshi)
Posts: 15
#4

Re: cable calculation

10/27/2010 4:36 AM

I=36/(230x.8)=0.19A

permissible voltage drop=((230x2)/100)+1=5.6volts

If you consider 2x1.5sq.mm pvc insulated 'AL' cable ,then it can carry maximum 10 A and voltage drop will be 1 volt per 2.3 meters

since your load is so small so you can disregard derating factor which depends on your environment condition like tem. humidity etc.

(follow the standard which is afor bunched cable ,reference standard :generally to IS:6474-71

if environment tempertaure is 30 then derating factor will be 1.12 if

temperature(air) is 55 then derating factor will be 0.83 )

Voltage drop=((cable distance x load current)/(cable distance per voltxcable A capacity)=((35mx.19A)/(2.3m per voltx10A)=0.3volts(approx.)

since its less than 5.6 volts,so you can use that cable,so when you will design your cable ,you can follow any catalogue ,then you can take decision

manufacturer to manufacturer can vary this capacity,so follow catalogue.

__________________
asadmawa
Reply
Guru
United Kingdom - Member - Indeterminate Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: In the bothy, 7 chains down the line from Dodman's Lane level crossing, in the nation formerly known as Great Britain. Kettle's on.
Posts: 32175
Good Answers: 839
#5

Re: cable calculation

10/28/2010 1:14 PM

One uses British Standard 7671.

__________________
"Did you get my e-mail?" - "The biggest problem in communication is the illusion that it has taken place" - George Bernard Shaw, 1856
Reply
Reply to Forum Thread 5 comments

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
Copy to Clipboard

Users who posted comments:

asadmawa (1); PWSlack (1); redfred (1); Tornado (1); wareagle (1)

Previous in Forum: Bus Tie Duct   Next in Forum: Tunnel Design for 5 runs of Busduct 2500A

Advertisement