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Join Date: Jun 2006
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Flettner Rotors Data

12/14/2010 1:47 PM

Dear aerodynamic experts: I would like to know if my intuition is correct: The topic is flettner rotor data: If we use an artificial airflow, with a constant air speed, directed to a flettner rotor, but we change the rotor's r.p.m, would the higher r.p.m increase the lift of the rotor, and if yes, will the increased lift be proportional to the r.p.m? How will affect a bigger diameter of the rotor?

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#1

Re: Flettner Rotors Data

12/14/2010 5:56 PM

I'll point you in the right direction...

For the rotor rpm (angular velocity) question... look up "Magnus Effect" (the force is proportional to the cross product of the angular velocity and the velocity vector) So your intuition is correct.

As for the larger diameter rotor, you'll want to apply an engineering principle called similitude. This will help you predict how the larger object will perform based on the model's performance. Wikipedia gives adequate information for your application!

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Anonymous Poster
#2

Re: Flettner Rotors Data

12/15/2010 10:24 AM

Very roughly, the rotation of the Magnus cylinder is the equivalent of camber in a conventional airfoil - it bends the incoming flow, producing the reaction called lift or thrust depending on how it's used. Increasing rpm will increase lift up to a point, but no further; increasing rotation speed beyond the point of maximum flow bending just wastes power. Getting a larger-diameter cylinder does get you more lift - the larger diameter is the rough equivalent of increased chord in an airfoil.

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Guru

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#3

Re: Flettner Rotors Data

12/15/2010 11:16 AM

The other answers are good. You might also want to Google for the use of Flettner rotors in sailboats. As you may know, they generally provide very high lift coefficients, but also very high drag coefficients.

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