Previous in Forum: Automatic Air Vents   Next in Forum: Can I Size to a Smaller Chiller If I Use Pre-cooled Water?
Close
Close
Close
16 comments
Rate Comments: Nested
Participant

Join Date: Jan 2011
Posts: 2

How Do I Get H2O Pressure At Top of a Hill

01/10/2011 4:54 PM

I want to water my lawn on top of a hill. I am pumping out of a lake 100 horizontal feet and 25 vertical feet. There is not enough pressure when the H2O gets to the top of the hill. Would it help to put a 2nd pump on top the hill in series with the one down at the lake. I don't think two pumps at the lake level would help--am I correct?? Thank You, John

Register to Reply
Interested in this topic? By joining CR4 you can "subscribe" to
this discussion and receive notification when new comments are added.

Good Answers:

These comments received enough positive votes to make them "good answers".

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 42355
Good Answers: 1693
#1

Re: How do I get H2O pressure at top of a hill

01/10/2011 5:39 PM
Register to Reply Score 1 for Off Topic
Anonymous Poster
#11
In reply to #1

Re: How do I get H2O pressure at top of a hill

01/11/2011 11:42 AM

Great answer Lyn. Your ability to search google and copy in the resulting hit(s) is quite amazing - where did you ever get such an education (I am sure you can tell that I am being sarcastic but given your lack of awareness I thought that I should point it out to you)

Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 7)
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 42355
Good Answers: 1693
#12
In reply to #11

Re: How do I get H2O pressure at top of a hill

01/11/2011 12:12 PM

I try to match my response to the level of experience/intelligence I assume the poster has.

That's why I'm trying to use only single syllable words to respond to you.

Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 5)
Guru
Technical Fields - Technical Writing - New Member Engineering Fields - Piping Design Engineering - New Member

Join Date: May 2009
Location: Richland, WA, USA
Posts: 21017
Good Answers: 795
#2

Re: How Do I Get H2O Pressure At Top of a Hill

01/10/2011 6:04 PM

If the first pump is able to get water to the top of the hill, the second can be placed where most convenient (such as for wiring).

__________________
In vino veritas; in cervisia carmen; in aqua E. coli.
Register to Reply
Anonymous Poster
#6
In reply to #2

Re: How Do I Get H2O Pressure At Top of a Hill

01/10/2011 10:57 PM

I believe you need to do your home work before you spend more money,knowing what you want to achieve is the first step but what needs to be known is how big is your pipe and how big is the pump.

That is very little lift and a short distance so you may have a break in the pipe or first pull of the discharge and check the flow.

If it is centrifical and in good condition or impellors not blocked or damaged you should have a good flow of water.

If not check the suction, check the pump inlet or pull the pump apart and check the impeller.

Simple things but may be the problem.

I have used pumps in tandam and one at a bore and one half way over a couple of miles to overcome friction loss.

Both gave heaps of trouble but the asset involved was leased so I would not upgrade to put in bigger mainline and a pump that actually would handle the job.

But decide what you are trying to achieve first and then get good advice , money spent wisely is money saved.

Register to Reply Score 1 for Good Answer
Participant

Join Date: Jan 2011
Posts: 2
#13
In reply to #2

Re: How Do I Get H2O Pressure At Top of a Hill

01/11/2011 12:28 PM

Thanks Guys, All your answers were very helpful. I will give them a try. John

Register to Reply
6
Guru
Australia - Member - New Member

Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: Australia
Posts: 2181
Good Answers: 255
#3

Re: How Do I Get H2O Pressure At Top of a Hill

01/10/2011 6:40 PM

100 feet horizontal and 25 feet vertical is not usually a challenge for pumping or watering. (It represents around 1 atm pressure difference relative to the pump.)

What diameter pipe are you using to direct the water to the top of the hill? I suspect that you have a small diameter hose and the problem is one of pipe loses rather than pump capability.

See your local pump supplier and instead of buying a pump, get them to explain the amount of pipe loss and head loss for the actual situation that you have. The solution might be a larger diameter pipe rather than the operating costs of another pump.

(A simple indication for the pipe loss issue is to check what the pressure is (at the top of the hill) when the pipe is blocked off (and thus no water is flowing). If the pressure is good in that condition, but drops off when you attach the sprinkler it's probably pipe friction.

Also check how does the sprinkler run at the lower level if ALL the hose is kept in the system? (another indicator/check for the effect of pipe friction.)

(I know this is differnt to the question you asked, but it would be a shame to buy a pump when another solution might be more appropriate.)

__________________
Just an Engineer from the land down under.
Register to Reply Good Answer (Score 6)
Guru

Join Date: May 2009
Location: Wolfe Island, ON
Posts: 1357
Good Answers: 109
#4
In reply to #3

Re: How Do I Get H2O Pressure At Top of a Hill

01/10/2011 10:54 PM

GA. Most any small pump should be able to get a reasonable supply of water with good pressure at the height and run indicated. The smallest centrifugal is about 1/3 hp for domestic use and that should easily get you 10 gpm at 40 psi. I suspect if the piping is OK size wise, then there is a problem with a leak on the suction side. You may also want to check the venturi and ejector inside the pump if it is shallow lift. A small piece of debris caught in the venturi/ejector will stop suction. It is not likely an impeller problem but if the pump has been sucking off the lake bottom, it may be clogged. Some pumps have a small cleaning port for the ejector. You remove the plug and poke out the blockage away. Re-prime the pump after you have finished. It does not sound too serious and the fixes are usually simple. Google jet pumps and schematics. If you can't DIY then get a pump person to help.

__________________
If they want holy water, tell them to boil the hell out of it.
Register to Reply Score 1 for Good Answer
2
Power-User

Join Date: Jun 2009
Location: Australia
Posts: 277
Good Answers: 45
#5

Re: How Do I Get H2O Pressure At Top of a Hill

01/10/2011 10:55 PM

Just gave Just an Engineer a GA vote - and agree that 25 ft head is not a lot. All the answers so far a correct, but to add two points.

If you have low pressure because it is your pump that is delivering low pressure (i.e. it is not low because of pipe loss) then that will be because you have a pump that is designed for volume and not head - a dewatering pump rather than a fire fighting pump, for example.

Pump impeller speed and diameter give pressure, while pump body width gives volume. The impeller vane slope inside also has an effect but you can't see that from the outside.

It is probably not an issue but more than say ten feet on the suction side, limit is about 25 ft, will also compromise delivery volume/pressure.

Register to Reply Good Answer (Score 2)
Anonymous Poster
#7

Re: How Do I Get H2O Pressure At Top of a Hill

01/10/2011 11:01 PM

You just add the pressure your irrigation lawn system requires to the performance pump. You have a short capacity pump, but if You add the pressure needed to irrigate your lawn to the performance pump capacity, usually given in feet, and the pressure has its own equivalent into feet of water column, You just need one larger pump than You have at this moment.

Of course, if You install another pump at the lake shore, and if They might be conneted in a serial configuration, i.e. discharge of one pump connected to the suction of the second one, You'll add pressure to the system, but having two motor, two controls, it looks like the expensive way to your pocket. For any option You may choose, You just have to consider the friction forces in the pipe, as the other fellow said.....

Register to Reply Score 1 for Good Answer
Power-User

Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Hyderabad, India
Posts: 212
Good Answers: 3
#8

Re: How Do I Get H2O Pressure At Top of a Hill

01/11/2011 4:28 AM

Just to add a few points apart from what excellently has been explained:

1. Ensure that the piping has a good amount of vertical delivery (Say, about 6 to 7 feet) immediately after pump and does not flat out horizontally. This will create less work for impeller on suction side.

2. Keep the suction side as minimal as possible and nearer to the water body.

3. If possible, check for proper fixing of impeller i.e., it has to have same rpm as that of the motor shaft and tighten if any slippage is found. This assembly is generally key-less and impeller is mounted on a tapered shaft, so tightening the nut should ensure the rotation.

Suggestions are based on assumption that you are using a centrifugal pump and have atleast 1/2 to 3/4 HP available.

__________________
B +ve
Register to Reply Score 1 for Good Answer
Anonymous Poster
#9

Re: How Do I Get H2O Pressure At Top of a Hill

01/11/2011 9:11 AM

Try a Karcher pressure pump at the end of the lline..

shoold work

Arthur

Register to Reply Score 1 for Good Answer
3
Guru

Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: California
Posts: 2363
Good Answers: 63
#10

Re: How Do I Get H2O Pressure At Top of a Hill

01/11/2011 11:32 AM

Hmm, very odd responses. 25 feet of head is a lot if you are moving 300 cfs. How much water are you trying to move? What is the pump curve like for your pump? How big is the distribution pipe? what is the recommended flow for each sprinkler head and how many sprinklers are used? If it is a question of pressure then you stage the pumps serially at the suction end or as close as possible, if it is a issue of flow volume then stage in parallel.

Register to Reply Good Answer (Score 3)
Guru
Australia - Member - New Member

Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: Australia
Posts: 2181
Good Answers: 255
#14

Re: How Do I Get H2O Pressure At Top of a Hill

01/11/2011 4:03 PM

One additional comment.

If the sprinklers at the top of the hill and the bottom are both on at the same time, then the lower sprinklers will take the majority of water (higher pressure for the same period of time) relative to the sprinklers at the top of the hill.

__________________
Just an Engineer from the land down under.
Register to Reply Score 1 for Off Topic
Guru

Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: California
Posts: 2363
Good Answers: 63
#16
In reply to #14

Re: How Do I Get H2O Pressure At Top of a Hill

01/17/2011 12:28 PM

well that depends on how you size the distribution system and valving, and how you lay the system out.

Register to Reply
Anonymous Poster
#15

Re: How Do I Get H2O Pressure At Top of a Hill

01/11/2011 4:13 PM

Yes both solution would work if pumps work in series! output from one is input to the other, so your head pressure is a sum of both head pressures.

Register to Reply Score 1 for Good Answer
Register to Reply 16 comments

Good Answers:

These comments received enough positive votes to make them "good answers".

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
Copy to Clipboard

Users who posted comments:

Anonymous Poster (5); capri (1); jheimsch (1); Just an Engineer (2); kevinm (1); lyn (2); RCE (2); Tornado (1); TrevorM (1)

Previous in Forum: Automatic Air Vents   Next in Forum: Can I Size to a Smaller Chiller If I Use Pre-cooled Water?

Advertisement