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Filtration of Cooling Tower Water

01/17/2011 2:24 AM

We are using cooling towers for machine cooling. Cooled water header is running across shop floor and connections are taken from header to individual machines.

PROBLEM - Cooling towers attract lot of dust particles from atmosphere which settles in pipe lines where flow rates reduce. What method should be adopted to filtration of water of cooling tower. Most of the people suggest side stream filtration. Problem here is that it cannot ensure 100% filtration by concept and effectiveness of filtration could be low to 70% also. In case of inline filtration, there are certain obvious issues - pressure drop across the filter should be given proper attention while desigining, too frequent choking of filters specially in dusty environment and high cost of filter. Can any one suggest what are new trends in filtration of cooling tower water. Adding of coagulants like alum before filter unit can also help.

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Sangeet Kumar Jain
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Guru
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#1

Re: Filtration of cooling tower water

01/17/2011 3:09 AM

One thing that might help is a closed-circuit evaporative-cooled tower. Then the machine cooling water would not be exposed to atmospheric dust. The cooling tower water would still have this issue, but it wouldn't be as sensitive. Side-stream filtration would then be suitable. Because of the interposing heat exchange step (about 15°F difference), the tower would be somewhat larger.

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Guru
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#13
In reply to #1

Re: Filtration of cooling tower water

01/18/2011 12:13 PM

Agreed.

Plate - Frame heat exchanger, http://chemicalengineeringspot.blogspot.com/2008/11/plate-and-frame-heat-exchangers.html

Dolphin - water treatment system - not chemical http://www.clearwater-dolphin.com/

Monthly blow downs out of tower strainer basket.

That should do it!

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#2

Re: Filtration of cooling tower water

01/17/2011 5:16 AM

Please describe the current cooling water treatment regime.

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#3

Re: Filtration of Cooling Tower Water

01/17/2011 6:32 PM

Full flow centrifugal separator(s) are good but must be sized properly and located where the flow rate is fairly constant.

Is the water open to the atmosphere at the individual machines with gravity flow? You could use bag filter material to catch solids. Perhaps cycle between multiple bags for uninterupted flow. If a single bag fills up, it will just overflow without compromising flow.

Avoid oversized piping and provide a large sump/settling tank?

While not perfect, side stream filtration will help.

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#4

Re: Filtration of Cooling Tower Water

01/17/2011 10:49 PM

Side stream filtration. These are self-cleaning type so would be less of a hassle for maintenance. I would think that bag filters will choke very easily and replacement costs (for bags) may render it uneconomical.

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Guru

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#5

Re: Filtration of Cooling Tower Water

01/17/2011 11:42 PM

Installation of sand or carbon filters which is used in water treatment plants shall be considered. Regular draining and cleaning of the cooling tower basin will reduce the scale formation.

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#8
In reply to #5

Re: Filtration of Cooling Tower Water

01/18/2011 3:31 AM

Carbon filters are for the removal of organics and chlorine. The OP has a problem with solids. Carbon filters are not suitable for the removal of solids. Further, being catalytically active, they might interfere with the OP's existing cooling water dosing regime.

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#9
In reply to #8

Re: Filtration of Cooling Tower Water

01/18/2011 5:05 AM

Thanks Sir. I have suggested general methods used in water treatment plant like R.O Plant. I agree with your comments that carbon filters may pose problem with the Ops system.

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#12
In reply to #9

Re: Filtration of Cooling Tower Water

01/18/2011 9:27 AM

<...Sir...>

How abstruse.

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#6

Re: Filtration of Cooling Tower Water

01/18/2011 1:11 AM

The cooling tower by virtue of its function picks up dust and water needs to bleed off from the tower to keep the concentration of the solid particles.

It is necessary to have double fitration at the outlet of cooling tower so that your machines get relatively clear water. It would be better to provide individual stariners also atthe entry point of each load wharer the cooling water is circulated.You may get some chemicals added to keep the dust in collaidal form which can be removed.You try contacting VASU Chemicals who are specialized in treating the cooling water.

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#10
In reply to #6

Re: Filtration of Cooling Tower Water

01/18/2011 6:18 AM

Thanks dear enervac. I called up Vasu Chemicals person. They are suggesting use of dispersantswhich will not allow suspended impurities to settle in the system and will be removed from the system through regular blowdowns.

I think I should give it a try. I am studying MSDS and other relevant information.

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#14
In reply to #10

Re: Filtration of Cooling Tower Water

01/19/2011 12:41 AM

Dear Sangeetkumar,

All process cooling water circulation is riddled with clogging of supply lines to machines. Marble sawing is a perfect example. If you need your supply arteries without clogging a bit, filtration is the only solution.

I have my patented vacuum filtration technology for continuous recycling of process water in a closed system removing solid particles without letting them accumulate in the system. you can refer to Indian Patent # 208362 on the Patent department's net portal.

If you find it useful, contact me with a pm Mahess

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#7

Re: Filtration of Cooling Tower Water

01/18/2011 1:38 AM

Are you use baccomber in your cooling tower it protects the scale formation.... clean the stainer filters regularly.

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#11

Re: Filtration of Cooling Tower Water

01/18/2011 8:02 AM

You can use a sand filtration system with a backwash facility. If the pressure drop is critical, i.e. you need the pressure to be higher than what a sand filter can allow (maybe > 2bar), you could have an additional tank where the filtered water will be collected before circulating to your machines, using a different, appropriate pump. The cooling tower tank can be just enough as an intermediate tank.

On the long run, more economical: Backwash can be done automatically, no need to change the elements, easy to maintain. It will filter most of the dust and debris brought in by the air...

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DonDavis (1); enervac (1); LAA_Lucke (1); Mahess Desai (1); mrswamy (2); nikhil.joshi (1); pjquek (1); PWSlack (3); sangeetkumarjain (1); Stedou73ish (1); Tornado (1)

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