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James Webb Space Telescope: An Antiscience Tragedy Unfolding

07/14/2011 11:25 AM

The James Webb Space Telescope

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is a planned infrared space observatory designed to be the successor to the Hubble Space Telescope and the Spitzer Space Telescope. It is designed to observe further than any telescope that exists today. It could potentially detect objects 100x fainter than Hubble (launched over 20 years ago now) and could see details 3x finer. The JWST will be a technological accomplishment that greatly increase our understanding of the Universe.

Followup to a Recent Post

Recently I posted that the House Commerce, Justice, and Science Appropriations Subcommittee made the recommendation that the advanced infrared space telescope -- and Hubble's replacement -- be canceled.

Now it looks like the cancellation has made it past the second step....here is the article (Article below was written by Ian O'neil):

Discover Article: James Webb Space Telescope Closer to the Axe


This could be considered "strike two" for the deeply troubled James Webb Space Telescope (JWST).

Last week, the House Commerce, Justice, and Science Appropriations Subcommittee made the recommendation that the advanced infrared space telescope -- and Hubble's replacement -- be cancelled. On Wednesday, the full House Science, Space and Technology Committee has approved the subcommittee's plan.

Although the project isn't dead yet, the 2012 budget still needs to be voted on by the House an the Senate, but things are looking grim.

Despite a last minute appeal to the House Science, Space and Technology Committee by NASA Administrator Charles Bolden on Tuesday, the Republican-dominated committee were unmoved.

"I have tried to explain what I think is the importance of James Webb, in terms of opening new horizons far greater than we got from Hubble," Bolden told the committee members. "I would only say that for about the same cost as Hubble in real-year dollars, we'll bring James Webb into operation."

Also, in a last-ditch attempt on Wednesday to breathe life into the project, Rep. Adam Schiff, a Democrat from California whose district covers NASA's Jet Propulsion Lab. in Pasadena, Calif., tried to insert an amendment that would have partially restored funding, redirecting $200 million from NASA's account for Cross Agency Support. The amendment was shot down by a voice vote.

$3 billion has already been sunk into the project and components for the space telescope are undergoing space-readiness tests. Unfortunately, the projected 6.8 billion final price tag -- plus mismanagement troubles -- has attracted budget-cutting lawmakers.

Should JWST be cancelled, the $3 billion already invested will be lost. Seems like quite a big waste for NASA's already grossly underfunded budget, doesn't it?

The scientific returns on the JWST would be incalculable; but to politicians, science takes a distant second to budget cutting and political points scoring.

My Take

So the antiscience continues unabated while most of the nation pretends it doesn't exist. You can see the Discover Author's (of the article above) obvious dismay at this turn of events, but should we really be that surprised? This is an meaningless cut in terms of the deficit and a terrible cut for Science. Most balanced assessment would determine it isn't worth it.

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#29
In reply to #21
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Re: James Webb Space Telescope: An Antiscience Tragedy Unfolding

07/15/2011 4:11 PM

"The James Webb Space Telescope is not needed (Despite the consensus of the scientific community.)"

Exactly right. The Keck II: "... first laser guide star adaptive optics system on a large telescope. The laser guide star AO now routinely produces images with greater crispness and detail than those resulting from the Hubble Space Telescope."

Nobody in the science community want to lose their jobs (just like everyone else), so their opinions are more than a little biased. I think even you can understand that.

"We gained nothing useful from Hubble."

I said nothing of the kind. You just proved my point of how screwed up your logic is. Scientific discovery is not going to stop just because of one less telescope. It's about making hard (and logical) choices. I suppose you would have us spend the 3 billion there and take it away from prison management. How many thousand murderers and rapists would they let go for that money? Which choice will give this nation the better future?

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#24

Re: James Webb Space Telescope: An Antiscience Tragedy Unfolding

07/15/2011 1:26 AM

'....a billion here, a billion there....pretty soon you are talking about real money...' (original author unknown, often mistakenly attributed to Everett Dirksen).

..

Roger, you bring some important issues to light. Right after that,

..

the record skips

..

the '....this is just a tiny fraction of the deficit/debt....'-argument is notfallacious. The argument is so weak as to work against your point.

..

If there isn't money to pay for something, it is quite silly to suggest that it should still be bought because the cost of that something, is but a small fraction of the total sum of costs of all the vast number of things that cannot be afforded/plus the total sum already overspent.

..

I've read enough of your writing to know this argument is beneath you. On this one, your intellectual investment stops right after proclaiming the injustice. I think it is exasperation not mental laziness.

..

Permit your passion to take the reigns to drive your big brain past the outrage of the loss and waste.

..

..

Yes, $3Billion is an unacceptable amount to sink with no return.

..

And by the same logic, even if we could afford it, it is unacceptable to throw several billion more to 'mismanagement' over several more years with risks of budget cuts...and hope for a return.

..

We are all upset. Whether about the dollars or the cancellation or both, no one is happy about this.

..

Arguing we should just continue, this program, just as we have is myopic, even to the fact that there are hundreds of programs that are worthy and being considered for severe cuts or elimination. Contnuing as we have is not an option, so it is not a solution, so arguing for it is not helpful.

..

Let's brainstorm to come up with some ideas on; how to get some return on the $3Billion already invested, without spending money we don't have.

..

There is a lot of brainpower accessable through cr4. I have also read complaints of the same old questions coming up again and again. This is not a run of the mill question. Contribution could result in a huge payoff to the scientific community and the world as a whole.

..

Could the project be presented to VC's for investment of to companies like Google for purchase with the idea of monetizing early access or high resolution of images?

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Could advertizing space be sold attached to every image?

..

I'd be completely happy even with every image published only in the shape of a company....at least we would be getting a return.

..

..

So how about it? Roger and everyone else; If you truly give more than a mouse's donkey about this, don't just express your outrage. Invest some thought.

..

Contribute a great idea.

..

Contribute a whackey idea.

..

Contribute to a possible solution.

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#25
In reply to #24

Re: James Webb Space Telescope: An Antiscience Tragedy Unfolding

07/15/2011 2:04 AM

Nice!

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#27
In reply to #24

Re: James Webb Space Telescope: An Antiscience Tragedy Unfolding

07/15/2011 10:36 AM

Said much the same thing in my response before reading down farther and seeing yours. GA indeed.

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#28
In reply to #24

Re: James Webb Space Telescope: An Antiscience Tragedy Unfolding

07/15/2011 11:06 AM

Here's a new idea to the thread:

The JWST is not the best example of "antiscience" in our government. It is a good example of the problems our government agencies have with project management. (Remember the Bradley fighting vehicle? Movies were made about that one!) Problems, I believe come from learned behaviors. For decades projects have been sold to US gov't agencies (probably in other countries as well) at deflated prices to get funding started. Once government funding starts via some legislation and a constituency develops, it's nearly impossible to stop. Government contractors and agencies know this and behave accordingly. It did not start with this administration and is not a Dem or Rep trait.

That being said, there is a place for open ended scientific endeavors. Lots of useful technologies have come from NASA (or other gov't funded science), not as the intended goal of a specific project, but from meeting the requirements of the end goal. We don't know what useful things will come from seemingly wasteful spending on science, but we never will if we don't do the science because it does not immediately gratify the political needs of today.

I am not for unlimited, open ended funding for anything. We can't afford that. But we do need some source of funding for pure exploration of science that does not have perceived immediate commercial (read that as a reference to free market forces conservatives love to say will fix everything) rewards. An annual budget for science, without strings from congress, at some level is needed. Then let the agencies work within that budget. If they run out this year, tough. That's mismanagement. But stop letting people with a 6 month (election to next campaign) time frame control the science agenda.

The anti-science attitude I worry about is the belief that we as a country and a world don't need that non-commercial science. The belief that if it does not improve my existence right now (get me re-elected, makes it look like we doing something about the debt, make me more wealthy, improve my comfort, make my neighbor jealous...) it's not worth doing, that's anti science. That is the slippery slope the debate over NASA/JWST is pointing at.

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#30

Re: James Webb Space Telescope: An Antiscience Tragedy Unfolding

07/15/2011 5:01 PM

When launching such telescopes one must be vigalant in design the optics are at klon rates of 184129.0 and osio at 4381.91497 who is going to inspect that however it can be at the traspond sequence of 18591.3.GOOD LUCK..

To whom it applies one can be. M.L.D..

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#35

Re: James Webb Space Telescope: An Antiscience Tragedy Unfolding

07/15/2011 10:47 PM

Have a look at this opinion piece discussing the value of the space shuttle

"The selection in 1972 of an ambitious and technologically challenging shuttle design resulted in the most complex machine ever built. Rather than lowering the costs of access to space and making it routine, the space shuttle turned out to be an experimental vehicle with multiple inherent risks, requiring extreme care and high costs to operate safely. Other, simpler designs were considered in 1971 in the run-up to President Nixon's final decision; in retrospect, taking a more evolutionary approach by developing one of them instead would probably have been a better choice."

This would seem to support the view expressed by more than one poster that

many government science projects end up de/evolving into the newest technology, not most effective for whatever the task may be....

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#38

Re: James Webb Space Telescope: An Antiscience Tragedy Unfolding

07/16/2011 3:25 PM

So the conclusion among the majority of the posters here seems to be that a cut that saves around 1-2 billion dollars but sets back Astrophysics a decade or two is a perfectly reasonable way to close a 1.3 trillion dollar deficit and pay off a 14 trillion dollar debt. Yet at the same time it is absolutely absurd of me to suggest that there is an undercurrent of Anti-science in this country.

Seems incongruent. But as the silent majority is sitting this one out I guess vocal majority rules. So "classy" that silent majority.

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#39
In reply to #38

Re: James Webb Space Telescope: An Antiscience Tragedy Unfolding

07/16/2011 8:25 PM

Geez you called me a drama queen

pointing out deficiencies in management is not anti-science

if you want us to critique other departments, why not start a thread or seven highlighting some of the more blatant examples that you find especially heinous...

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#41
In reply to #38

Re: James Webb Space Telescope: An Antiscience Tragedy Unfolding

07/18/2011 12:09 AM

Are you willfully ignoring responses #24 & #26?

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#44
In reply to #41

Re: James Webb Space Telescope: An Antiscience Tragedy Unfolding

07/18/2011 11:49 PM

Yes he is and 29 too. He ignores people that he can't outargue to make himself look like he is winning. That's what really matters to him the most.

Roger, your comments about the rich may be right, but we both know that they are not going to pay their fair share, and those posts are off topic. Call it anti-smartness or ant-logic or anti-american, but it's not anti-science. It time for you to admit it. Why not start a topic about taxation if that's what you think the problem is?

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#45
In reply to #44

Re: James Webb Space Telescope: An Antiscience Tragedy Unfolding

07/19/2011 12:25 AM

Do I think inequity of wealth is a problem? Yes. Do I believe there is an anti-science sentiment in this country? Yes. Are they in my mind separate issues? Yes. Seeing as Science is closer to my heart, and this is an Engineering Forum, I think I'll stick to pointing out the Anti-Science.

You Wrote:"Yes he is and 29 too. He ignores people that he can't outargue to make himself look like he is winning. That's what really matters to him the most."

By the way, exquisite Ad Hominem attack.

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#60
In reply to #45

Re: James Webb Space Telescope: An Antiscience Tragedy Unfolding

07/19/2011 9:49 PM

"By the way, exquisite Ad Hominem attack. "

That looked like a compliment (which was a surprise) until I looked up Ad Hominem. Anyway this has been the most civil of any 'debate' we have had, so I want to compliment you on your anger management.

For the record, I would like the very rich to pay more taxes, and would like the James Webb Space Telescope to be deployed. The Warren Buffet link was interesting. Now that I am in a time of my life to be selling some stocks, they will probably change it "to be fair" just like when I got married, they raised the tax rates for married people and gave a break to single people.

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#61
In reply to #60

Re: James Webb Space Telescope: An Antiscience Tragedy Unfolding

07/19/2011 10:15 PM

If I'm being 100% honest, I don't care if they run the economy into the ground and institute a flat tax, I just want that space telescope. It's just too damned important. Much much more important than the average non-scientists understand. Let me put it this way. I could care less that we just had our last space shuttle mission and I would agree to no probes to anywhere else in our solar system for 20 years, as long as they don't cut these space telescopes. These space telescopes are to astrophysics what the LHC will be to particle physics when it's fully running.

And if you guys don't think I'm mad as hell at my fellow scientists, who I too often find dithering apologetic cowards for not saving this no matter the cost, just as they failed to save the SSC, then you guys don't get me at all. Most scientists know how important this is, but god forbid we should actually fight for it (or anything). I'm sick of science's policy of appeasement and attrition on everything.

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#77

Re: James Webb Space Telescope: An Antiscience Tragedy Unfolding

07/20/2011 3:19 PM

When I review this aperture it will be conclusive in design it is my hope that a funding apendecture be established however,JWST has embarked on a pontiental win fall without aperture involvement so cohediance is a must this can only be accomplished with aperture involvement heres what I see non op telecommunications inept in conclusion design interrupter inept,klon rate un established transponder zealed to59180478 inept with that and no way to test it without a dencity chamber.Also if an apature could be embarked, and a zeal offer at the zeal bocker would be realavent.KLON RATE 704801309,TRANSPOND SEQUENCE 408709304,INTERRUPTER MASS INVITE 401. ZEN M.L.D.

WHEN TRAVALING ALWAYS LOOK TO THE RIGHT.

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#116

Re: James Webb Space Telescope: An Antiscience Tragedy Unfolding

07/23/2011 1:16 PM

http://www.wimp.com/goingspace/

Carl Sagan will now remind you what we get by going to space....

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#117

Re: James Webb Space Telescope: An Antiscience Tragedy Unfolding

07/23/2011 5:28 PM

Based on the video in last link in the OP:

If I had no real idea of 'science', but some idea of the costs fixing Hubble, I'd can the Webb project day-one.

The other 'giant blunder' is comparing the science/space/whatever budgets with "military budgets". This asks politicians and the general populace to "choose" between National Security and "Science" - not hard to guess which way that will go in the "Age of Terrorism".

'Military budgets' are massive funders of "useful science" and "useful space". Attacking/competing, with this, denies the lobby 'useful' spin-off arguments, of which there are zillions.

"Science" would be better off arguing 'jobs' come out of science and this project is a huge creator of jobs.

Right now - if these "awesome" folk can get the "snowballs-chance-in-hell" right, you don't even get see the Aliens/coming.

Add to that NASA seems to be selling "Romance", and again, asking people to "choose" - science budget cuts are hardly surprising. E.g. The instant defeat 'vote' on diverting NASA's (military/intelligence) funding to Webb.

So hardly Anti-science, more like Shoot-themselves-in-the-foot-Scientists

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#118
In reply to #117

Re: James Webb Space Telescope: An Antiscience Tragedy Unfolding

07/23/2011 9:02 PM

why not some vague connection between JWST & national security

Keep space safe from terrorists!

worked for weapons of mass destruction

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#119
In reply to #118

Re: James Webb Space Telescope: An Antiscience Tragedy Unfolding

07/23/2011 9:18 PM

Why not a tweak here and there, so it can be used as a death-ray?

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#120
In reply to #119

Re: James Webb Space Telescope: An Antiscience Tragedy Unfolding

07/23/2011 9:22 PM

that's the ticket

tracking system for star wars stuff

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#121
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Re: James Webb Space Telescope: An Antiscience Tragedy Unfolding

07/23/2011 9:42 PM

I was thinking 'solar furnace', so 'direct intervention'.

But I guess I should have looked up if L2 is in Earths umbra, not just assumed it wouldn't because I'm assuming the thing is solar powered.

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#122
In reply to #121

Re: James Webb Space Telescope: An Antiscience Tragedy Unfolding

07/23/2011 10:18 PM

this all fits in with

roger's people are stupid line of thought

we need NASA guys on FOX news ranting about national security endlessly

making stuff up

the budget would be infinite

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