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Power-User

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Trafo Tap Position

07/28/2011 10:38 AM

if a transformer 220/34.5Kv having tap range from -10% to +10% @ 1.25 % step then how i can calculate the voltage at any tap position ?

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#1

Re: Trafo Tap position

07/28/2011 10:44 AM

By elementary arithmetic.

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Power-User

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#2
In reply to #1

Re: Trafo Tap position

07/28/2011 10:45 AM

Plz, show me the calculation procedure.

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Guru
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#3
In reply to #2

Re: Trafo Tap position

07/28/2011 10:59 AM

Since elementary arithmetic is beyond your skill set, even if I give you the correct formula I doubt you'll understand the answer.

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#4
In reply to #3

Re: Trafo Tap position

07/28/2011 11:03 AM

My requirement is the concept of the calculation process.

Before making any comments plz think two times....

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#6
In reply to #4

Re: Trafo Tap position

07/28/2011 11:18 AM

What? And spoil the education value of getting a poster to think independently?

This is CR4, not McDonalds! <other fast food outlets are available>

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#7
In reply to #4

Re: Trafo Tap position

07/28/2011 11:18 AM

Before criticizing somebody trying to help you, you should think a little for yourself. I've yet to see anything that would tell me that you can understand any concept on calculation.

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#5

Re: Trafo Tap Position

07/28/2011 11:05 AM

Ok, here's a question for you. Do you understand how I can quickly come to the conclusion that you have sixteen different tap positions?

Oh, I'm also surprised that this is an even number. Can you guess why I'm surprised?

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#8
In reply to #5

Re: Trafo Tap Position

07/28/2011 1:24 PM

My mistake, you should actually have 17 taps. I feel better now.

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#9
In reply to #8

Re: Trafo Tap Position

07/28/2011 1:34 PM

I am sorry for asking questions. I forget that site for such peoples those know every thing.

Since still no "Great " give me the answer then i try to solve it in this way

V(n)=(220x1.1)-[(n-1)x1.25x220/100]

Am I right?

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#10
In reply to #9

Re: Trafo Tap Position

07/28/2011 2:05 PM

I'll give you something more important than just giving you the answer, I'll give you the method to see if your equation is correct for yourself.

The key here is that you know the output tap voltage you should have at least three positions; maximum tap (242V), minimum tap (198V) and one less than maximum tap (239.25V). Your equation fits the standard form of a linear (straight line) equation of y=mx+b. So verifying that this line intercepts your known minimum and maximum points and one step produces the 1.25% increment means that you have found one of the valid formulas that solves your relationship.

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#11
In reply to #9

Re: Trafo Tap Position

07/28/2011 8:22 PM

amitabha0107,

You mentioned the tap changer range is -10% to +10% with the 17 steps of each 1.25%. This seems unusual to me. In general, the tap changer range is -5% to +5% with the step of 2.5% (5 positions only). Is yours one a real case?

You didn't mention which side the tap changer is located. Since, most cases the tap changer is located in high voltage side, it is assumed the tap changer is located in 220kV winding side.

Now come to your question. You have 17 tap changing positions. Let's mark them as 1 to 17. The middle position is 9th which is the position for the rated voltage which is 220kV. The 1st position is 220 x 1.1 = 242kV and the 17th position is 198 kV. Finding the kV of all other positions is simple linear math.

Your equation seems correct. You can verify it with above method.

If the tap changer is located in low voltage side, replace 220 by 34.5 in your equation.

Hope this thing helps.

- MS

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