This might be useful (or maybe just confusing). The term "spring steel" may be too generic, but that's what I searched. Gazillions of articles, from which I simply picked one.
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In vino veritas; in cervisia carmen; in aqua E. coli.
I have learnt that the material used is called managanese-steel.
But I have few more questions.
Is this black metal part :
1. Preheat treated or post heat treated.
2. What's the temperature?
3. Is the black color a powder coated finish?