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Mezanine Floor Sound Isolation

11/25/2011 6:30 AM

I work for a charity that is now moving to new premises. The new place will have a mezanine floor for the upholsterers and their sewing machines. There will also be a band saw and a fume bench/spray booth.

My concern is that the plywood floor will be a drum and be too noisy for the people in the offices below. I am aware of vibration dampening rubber sheet and machine mounts but can any body tell me if these methods will be successfull enough to 'make me a hero' to our office staff. OR could you tell me of better systems/methods.

Thanks,

Jim

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#1

Re: Mezzanine floor sound isolation

11/25/2011 9:47 AM

Put the office on the mezzanine and the factory below.

Isolation of the machines is a good start. next would be sound deadening between the office and the floor above using dense sound absorbing layer of material. (Check the internet for what's available near you)

Lower frequency responds well to denser materials but sound foam might help.

Finally, put speakers up just under the mez. and play elevator music to help mask the residual noise.

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#2

Re: Mezanine Floor Sound Isolation

11/25/2011 2:02 PM

A mix of materials as Lyn refers to, low frequency likes dense material, high frequency has a hard time with transitions between materials.

Make a sandwich of differing materials, an acoustic specialist can help you pick.

Then if the office space HAS to go below, also talk to same specialist about white noise generators, muffles things amazingly - you don't even know what you are not hearing, just seems like office is deep in cotton wool.

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#3

Re: Mezanine Floor Sound Isolation

11/25/2011 10:27 PM

Thank you both for your answers. They sound good to me.

Lyn, the ground floor does not just have offices/clinic room but also our machine shop including a 6 axis robot carving m/c and work benches for 6 technicians. This space is being created within a larger industrial building and we are able to use their welding bay and reticulated services ( air, water and power ). As usual the O.P. ( me ) didn't provide all the information.

I think i will try to convince the boss that there will not be enough room for the office downstairs and also it would be quieter if it were on the same floor as the sewing machines, thus giving us a little more freedom.

Jim

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#4

Re: Mezanine Floor Sound Isolation

11/25/2011 10:40 PM

I am aware of vibration dampening rubber sheet and machine mounts but can any body tell me if these methods will be successful enough to 'make me a hero' to our office staff.

Machine MOUNTS +

Something more you can do: Bolt a couple of Steel Channels to underside of Plywood Mezz. Floor. Best will be North-South and east-west--I mean Cross Braced.

High Audio Frequency noise will be drastically dulled .

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#5

Re: Mezanine Floor Sound Isolation

11/25/2011 10:43 PM

For equipment that would transmit vibration through a floor, density of the floor would a key resistance. A concrete slab on pan decking might be one way to go, if there are advantages to keeping the equipment upstairs.

As with others, I would consider putting the offices and quietest machinery upstairs, with the heavier/noisier items below. If there is piping or ductwork involved, I would try to support from the walls or floor, rather than from the ceiling. This would help in avoiding upward noise transmission.

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#7
In reply to #5

Re: Mezanine Floor Sound Isolation

11/25/2011 11:16 PM

Thanks for your suggestions, and in fact we are putting the lightest equipment upstairs. It just happens that the lightest equipment is the industrial sewing machines that have a characteristic thumping, not unlike a single cylinder engine.

We cannot go with concrete as the budget is tight. For the same reason we cannot contract a sound and vibration consultancy, hence the appeal to you all.

Once again thanks for your reply.

Jim

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#8
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Re: Mezanine Floor Sound Isolation

11/25/2011 11:26 PM

Then maybe spring-loaded or pneumatic rubber bladder vibration mounts on the feet of each machine would work. If there are many of them, it will add up to some expense, though. Maybe this could be phased in over time.

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#10
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Re: Mezanine Floor Sound Isolation

11/26/2011 12:31 AM

Look up Constrained Layer Damping.

Essentially, it is a layer of viscoelastic material sandwiched between two layers of another hard or dense material such as wood.

There is a construction adhesive called Green Glue that is used in the industry here, mostly for walls, but the principle will also apply to floors.

Application is extremely easy. You can use a commercial caulking gun to apply it to the floor, then nail down a second sheet of plywood over the Green Glue as per instructions.

Check to see what is equivalent in your country if Green Glue is not available.

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#14
In reply to #7

Re: Mezanine Floor Sound Isolation

11/26/2011 9:42 AM

Jim,

you say that you are working for a charity or a charity workshop.

Cannot you get some acoustical assistance locally on a charitable basis?

It ought to be worth a try, even if they cannot afford to provide a full blown survey, analysis and report they might just be able to walk in and say, well if you did "so and so" then that would cut the noise down and you could pay them by in effect a free advertisment " *** Engrs " fixed it for us!

Sign outside, a Banner addition to anything that you ran, .........

I have tried this occasionally when I was trying to run a local organisation on a shoe string!

Just a thought

Sleepy

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#6

Re: Mezanine Floor Sound Isolation

11/25/2011 10:58 PM

The OP deserves a GA for working it out for himself and not stubbornly clinging to a solution that would be expensive to implement and probably be less than ideal.

The mezzanine floor is where the offices should be. Lugging machinery, matériel and product up and down stairs would get real boring real quick. Then there's the floor loading to consider....

In these parts, where mezzanine floors proliferate, that is how it is done. You can still have a reception area on the ground floor if that is required with a bulkhead to isolate any noise that might come from "out the back".

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#9
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Re: Mezanine Floor Sound Isolation

11/25/2011 11:33 PM

G'day Wal,

fortunately the larger industrial shed we will be housed in has its' stores on the mezanine. We will be able to use their stores personel and space for the majority of our materials. Our staff will simply go through a door and carry back a roll of cloth to put on their bench to use 'till it's all gone. Our ground floor machine shop will house both woodworking and steel working m/c as well as the floor area required for the technicians and the wheelchairs they will work on. The chairs will then go upstairs by goods lift to upholstered. The ground floor is almost cramped whilst the mezanine is less than half utilised. More amunition to use to get the boss's office upstairs. As a result of this forum i will suggest placing the sewing machines over the m/c shop and the boss's office over the tech'n area as well as using the suggestions for damping.

Jim

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#11

Re: Mezanine Floor Sound Isolation

11/26/2011 1:56 AM

Lots of good ideas here, to which I add, as a acoustician, if you can add some mass, like concrete pavers (as used in gardens, 40x30x5cm) and rest the sewing machine feet on them, with 1cm rubber mat to the floor, the mass will drastically change the frequency transmission to the floor. This is because the energy will have to drive the concrete before it drives the floor, and the excursions ( and the noise level) will be drastically reduced.

This sort of local mass loading works with most machines. Easy, cheap and you can experiment without pouring concret/ripping up floors etc.

As everyone else says, the best bet is to think really carefully about where everything needs to be in terms of fuction, movement, confort, accessability.etc. Sometimes things can be shuffled to a less obvious position without too much inconvenience but much greater OHS and productivity bonus.

Sound is really important in keeping people productive and happy, as important as light and fresh air.

Good luck!

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#13
In reply to #11

Re: Mezanine Floor Sound Isolation

11/26/2011 6:38 AM

Thanks! Simple, practical and cheap, what more could i ask for.

G A from me.

Jim

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#17
In reply to #11

Re: Mezanine Floor Sound Isolation

11/26/2011 12:16 PM

Good answer. First time!

I like it.

Welcome to the forum.

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#12

Re: Mezzanine Floor Sound Isolation

11/26/2011 5:14 AM

Well the obvious one is put the offices upstairs, If this isn't possible what I would do is take up the floor, put as much insulating material as possible between the ceiling underneath & the floor,Then lay foam strips on top of all the joists,(you can buy strips of foam with a self adhesives tape)Then relay the floor, over this I would lay a rubberised sheet flooring, Not only will this help to sound deaden but make a clean safe floor,Then put rubber sound deadening feet under all the feet of the machines, The spray booth could be wall mounted & have an external fan.

Bazzer

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#15

Re: Mezanine Floor Sound Isolation

11/26/2011 10:13 AM

We have had pallets come through the loading dock lately with plastic doughnut feet might be a cheap part of your fix

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#16

Re: Mezzanine Floor Sound Isolation

11/26/2011 12:09 PM

I would actually recommend a poured floor with micro-balls mixed into the concrete. The micro-balls are a poly-styrene type. They help with heat and cut down on transfer of noise. Then cover with floating wood floor or carpet, or tile squares.

Good luck

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#18

Re: Mezanine Floor Sound Isolation

11/26/2011 11:52 PM

Sewing machines aren't really that noisy. Ask your machinists to put their ribber slippers under the legs of their sewing machine tables.

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#19
In reply to #18

Re: Mezzanine Floor Sound Isolation

11/27/2011 4:38 AM

You ever stood beside a commercial sewing machine ?

bazzer

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#20
In reply to #19

Re: Mezzanine Floor Sound Isolation

11/27/2011 5:37 AM

Sure have.

Have you ever put your rubber slippers (flip flops/thongs/jandles/Japanese safety boots...) under a machine, with or without your foot still in it, to stop said machine from drumming and rattling?

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Anonymous Hero (1); Bazzer Englander (2); edignan (2); Haroldus (1); JIMRAT (4); LordMaximo (1); lyn (2); MUKULMAHANT (1); Sleepy (1); Tornado (2); Wal (3)

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