To prevent "pumping"
repeated close signals inadvertently to the closing coil of a circuit breaker.
Imagine a scenario, wherein there is an existing fault and the operator -
unaware of the fault - attempts to close the breaker, by pressing the close
push button or by turning the T-N-C Switch to the 'C' position. The breaker
will attempt to close but the protective release would sense the fault and
would trip the breaker. All this would happen within 100 milli seconds
(assuming a closing time of 60 milli seconds and an opening time of 40 milli
seconds). And, it is humanely impossible to release the hand from the close
push button or the T-N-C Switch, within this 100 milli seconds. Thus, the
closing signal would persist and the breaker would attempt another closure -
under fault conditions. Most of the circuit breakers would not withstand such
closing-under-fault conditions, twice in succession. The anti-pumping relay
would prevent a second closing signal to the breaker closing coil, even if the
Push Button/T-N-C Switch is kept pressed, thus avoiding the above danger.