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Join Date: Mar 2012
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MCB, MPCB (Panel Design)

04/02/2012 2:43 AM

How can i decide rating of MPCB,MCB & MCCB??if i m using 2 Hp drive for motor then what should be rating of MCB? again if i m using 2 hp motor(DOL) then what should be ratings of MPCB & Contactor?

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Guru
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#1

Re: MCB,MPCB(panel design)

04/02/2012 3:26 AM

It is usual to use an appropriately-rated overload device to protect the motor and appropriately-rated fused to protect the wiring that feeds it. The method is called "co-ordination" and details of the principle and a methodology for using it may be found within national electrical standards, such as British Standard 7671.

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#2

Re: MCB,MPCB(panel design)

04/02/2012 3:27 AM

Ever thought of doing you own homework?

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#3

Re: MCB,MPCB(panel design)

04/02/2012 4:27 AM

To protect your 2HP motor the first and important parameter to know is the nominal current of motor at full load.This information should be printed on motor performance label and you should find different current rating in regard of nominal voltage.
Then it depends if you select an MPCB (Motor Protection Circuit Breaker ), MCB ( Minaiture Circuit Breaker ) or MCCB ( Molded Case Circuit Breaker ).Some of them protect only for short circuit and some of them protect for short circuit and thermal overload.- If you select the Circuit Breaker with thermal protection embeded you just need a contactor to switch "ON/OFF" your motor.-

If you select the circuit breaker withtout thermal protection you need to add an overload protection relay to protect your motor agaisnt overload and the contactor to switch "ON/OFF" your motor.- You should never use a circuit breaker to switch "ON/OFF" a motor. The circuit breaker is not designed for this and will wear faster than normal.- Your motor starter shall always include a contactor to switch "ON/OFF" motor.
Now you have selected the Circuit breaker with or without thermal overlaod.

You will have to know :

1 - Motor inrush current can goes up to 8 x In ( In = Motor nominal current at full load. Motor plate label information ). This value could be higher with poor quality motors.

2 - MPCB ( Motor protection Circuit breaker ) are designed to accept this inrush current without tripping.If you select electrical protection circuit breaker you may face nuisance tripping on motor starting.

3 - Your Overload protection separate or embeded in the circuit breaker shall be adjusted to motor nominal current.

In conclusion- The circuit brealker shall accept inrush current and shall have a setting range which include the motor nominal current.

Hope this will help

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Guru
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#4

Re: MCB,MPCB(panel design)

04/02/2012 4:50 AM

One caution in addition to the good responses already given. A thermal overload relay is (a) more accurate than the thermal trip system of any breaker and (b) it is sensitive to phase loss (most MPCBs also are, but MCBs and MCCBs are not)

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Guru

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#5

Re: MCB, MPCB (Panel Design)

04/02/2012 10:24 AM

Follow the Type-2 Co-ordination Switchgear Selection Charts published by leading switchgear manufacturers. But, please note that you would find charts only for MPCB + Contactor and MCCB + Contactor + Thermal OVerload Relay Charts. You would not find a selection chart with MCB back-up as it is not recommended. Why it is not recommended, I have answered to another question in this forum itself. Pl. do a search.

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