Any analogue measuring application in any process, say measuring ph in water treatment. The reading can then be used to control whatever is necessary to maintain the correct limits..
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For PLCs, 4-20mA is probably still the most common input option for analog data. (Some PLC mfrs do offer specialized RTD or thermocouple input modules, and various other signal protocols.)
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...plus the use of a 'live zero' of 4mA means that readings below this can be used to provide an instrument fault alarm at some central control console.
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