We have a coal based thermal power plant of 2x600 MW, generator for each unit tech details r 600 MW, 0.85pf,706 MVA,20 kV,H2 cooled 0.5 Mpa, Brushless Excitation; IPB of 25 kA to GT (20/420 kV); Tapping IPB to 2 UATs (20/11.5 KV) r 1250 A. There is no GCB only HVCB used for connecting to the 420 kV grid. Mines query which is nagging me a lot: how would one reach to the rating of Generator transformer and unit auxiliary transformer. For UAT if one knows the auxiliary(unit bus' load) then what others r the parameter governing its final selection apart from (1) auxilary bus load (2) continuous, running, standby motor/other load from load profile (3) highest rated motor inrush current requirement from load sequence (4) voltage regulation/voltage drop during 3. parameter
I usually do above procedure for the normal power/distribution transformers but GT, ST (station transformer) and UAT are some special transformers and I don't know how to size them especially when the grid has come into picture. IEEE Std C57.116-1989 puts some light on these but beyond the GTs approx MVA rating selection I'm at sea, I'm unable to take into a/c of GTs other vitals: Z,tap-setting/range,VAR requirements,xmer ratio as per IEEE, as it keeps on stressing graph plotting..... similarly i heard that SC criterion is also a dominant factor for UAT selection. Similarly I don't have a clue for ST. IEC/other stdds don't shed much light on rating selection, so I seek your valuable experience and suggestion from you.
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