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Water Pump

10/12/2013 3:33 AM

Good wishes to all. I am not an engineer. I need to make a mixer of different ingredients (organic & inorganic chemicals with compatible particle sizes). For that I can manage an electric motor driven mixer machine (ribbon or paddle type) with 100 Kg capacity. Those ingredients are generally found in the market with 3% moisture. But I need them with 9% moisture. So I am to add 6 liters of water per 100 Kg of the ingredients. 6 minutes mixing time would be sufficient. Within this 6 minutes 6 Lt. of water have to sprayed over the ingredients inside the mixer. The mixer is a semi-circular drum with the dimension of 3 feet long & 22 inches wide on the upper part (i.e. cover).

I have thought that I have to fix few nozzles on the cover of the mixer & run a water pump, which make water into mist i.e. atomize it.

My question is, what should I ask with what specification at the shop who sells water pumps? I think CR-4 would be the best, rather than seeking suggestions from them. Moreover if anyone has more good ideas or ways to do it, I shall be highly glad to learn.

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#1

Re: Water pump

10/12/2013 3:56 AM

What are you mixing?? I'm curious to know what exactly you are making?? Your name makes a little suspicious, no offence intended

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#2
In reply to #1

Re: Water pump

10/12/2013 4:52 AM

I for one find your post very offensive.
I find his username vastly less offensive than yours.
Anyone could be a dangerous terrorist, but make their username something soft and fluffy to avoid arousing suspicion.

Adding no offense intended... is just a cheap attempt at a get out.

I mean, some one could easilly write:-

"I find you posts to be peurile and I think you are a troll and a complete ar$e. No offense intended"
Of course, that too wouldn't be acceptable

For pities sake pull yourself together!
Del

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#4
In reply to #1

Re: Water pump

10/12/2013 6:38 AM

Thanks to 'Del the cat' to save my life here. 'Economist' possibly indicated towards my religion. Yes, I am a Muslim & a true Muslim. A true Muslim is never a criminal. I have never been to USA but I have heard that some USA people don't like Muslims. This has been intensified after 9/11. This incidence has nothing to with this religion. In every religion people, there are criminals & doing crimes. You can easily see if you keep open your eyes. This discussion is somewhat political/social & I don't want to be involved in it. CR-4 is a scientific forum & I think no criminal will ever seek support from here. I think criminals are far superior intelligent than you & me. Will a criminal send good wishes on EID occasion (next week) like your X'mas?

However, let me clarify myself. User name is my actual name. I am a veterinary Doctor working in Bangladesh. During my student period in mid 70's I had to follow Your Texas A&M University syllabus. I work for the poor. Because our Holy Quran says, "You have been sent to this earth for the welfare of human being." I have always been tried to follow that. I am just a simple scientist & a researcher & nothing to be worried about.

I am now especially working with poultry nutrition. Feed cost is about 70% of a farm expenses. So if you can reduce feed cost by 'least cost feed formulation' & 'processing cost' the farmers would earn more. Poultry feed ingredients like corn, soybean, wheat etc. are crushed to about 500 micron size & are blended with other premixes like vitamins, minerals, amino acids & few others. Moisture percentages vary among ingredients. Some have low & some have high. To make a uniform moisture blend sometimes you are to add water/moisture to the ingredients. Commercially this is done by injecting high temp. dry steam into the conditioning chamber in a pellet mill. But this involves a boiler which is costly & cannot be operated by a untrained layman. Moreover, it may not be safe for every place (being a pressurized chamber). So if you can add moisture by spraying water during blending, the process becomes easier & later on add heat to "cook". I have calculated that by preparing poultry feed on farm in this way, a farmer can reduce cost upto 30% than purchasing finished feed from the market. In brief, this is why I did post the problem. It may be mentioned here that years ago "Lyn"- a CR-4 member helped me in this for a pellet mill. I am still grateful to him. Sorry for my English. Thanking you all.

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#6
In reply to #4

Re: Water pump

10/12/2013 6:47 AM

a large industry here in the us, too about all you are dpoing ! Great!

perhaps call in to CHICKMASTER of Medina Ohio, USA, and see if they will also yield a helpful comment for you .

I watched them grow since 1980, when they were questioning heat recovery from controlled temperatures and humidity, economizing all the processes from egg to final bird.

They were interested in using a compressor and refrigerant for both a heat source and absorbing heat energy from another area/process for cooling with just one refg compressor to do both of those things at one time. Heat-reclaim, heat-recovery.

(like with a water-to-water 'chiller' or reverse-cycling, and multiple heat-exchanger chiller, that has two or more condensing (hot side) refrigerant heat exchangers, for multiple applications.)

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#10
In reply to #6

Re: Water pump

10/12/2013 7:58 AM

A nice idea! They are praise worthy.

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#11
In reply to #4

Re: Water pump

10/12/2013 8:03 AM

you do not need to apologize or explain anything! ignore the ignorant and their bigotry. there are plenty of rational people here that will more than enjoy tossing your question back and forth seeking potential solutions.......and I'm squarely with Del on this one.

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#32
In reply to #4

Re: Water pump

10/13/2013 10:34 AM

Pay no attention to Econimist. He's probably one of those radical Keynesian central-banker types who like to stir up trouble and then profit from the fallout!

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#13
In reply to #1

Re: Water pump

10/12/2013 9:47 AM

WOW, you stepped into that one.

Next time, take a look at the history of the poster.

If you had, you would have seen that this particular doctor has been here before.

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#3

Re: Water pump

10/12/2013 5:54 AM

Anyhow... to answer the question.
I'd think a diaphragm pump or pristaltic would do the job, a simple timed pump dose would probably be accurate enough?

Not sure that you need to atomise the water, but anyway a fine jet can be obtained by simply pumping through a small orifice.

Make sure you consiide the duty cycle of the pump.. e.g is it running once a day, every hour or non stop?

Google dosing pumps or metering pumps.
Del

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#5
In reply to #3

secularly, globally, just answer the op, Re: Water pump

10/12/2013 6:39 AM

Wow! Some cat sense here is fair enough ! thank you for clawing away the tares and weeds, D! now 'economically' may we return to the op?

Ahhh! -about when I find where the money maybe comes from that can just be for some reasonable profit -to me- then my being more cognizant of helpful judgement in an instance or two, I have to reserve commentary to first share what is 'on-the-table' a like, -.

What we may profit from (economics or self and/or global-interests) or be about just helping another out? ---Then I will more so lead/control thoughts less judgementally so reasoning fulfills a Prerequisite to first share other's thoughts in this multi-religio-nationalism human-secularism globally of all around. No one I know, completely thinking through any subject intellectually, and with some accuracy, is ignoring the tremendous make up of combined religio- and secular concerns of others in any venue. But first what just is the OP Q' ?

[ op-er, do you have an idea about 6 l of water rate need be? In a first minute? or a first 3 minutes?

2) How "atomised" is really needed? - like a common spray bottle we can hand squeeze/ or really a very fine misting from say 40 psi (kg?) which may be sufficient?

(I also only see evidence that there is but one global-georacial human race, as designed, too, so voicing some "suspicious"-ness early on/ -well, seems too early on here about any presumed context, so let's just ask more questions first, -questions alone, firstly.)

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#9
In reply to #5

Re: secularly, globally, just answer the op, Re: Water pump

10/12/2013 7:54 AM

It should be 6 Liters in 6 minutes. The jet or spray should not be as such that the ingredients become something like dough inside the mixer machine. They should remain powdery. Please tell me how many nozzles are to be fitted? Should it come from a single motor or each nozzle should have a individual motor?

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#7
In reply to #3

Re: Water pump

10/12/2013 7:35 AM

@Del the cat, Actually I have no idea about a water pump.

A very fine jet would possibly do.

It would run for 6 minutes, then rest for an hour & again for 6 minutes & so on. 8 hours a day.

I have tried to make the process clear in reply to#1.

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#28
In reply to #3

Re: Water pump

10/13/2013 12:15 AM

"pristaltic" Is that how you spell "peristaltic" in the UK?

"consider"

It looks like you wrote this one when you were tired....

Otherwise, GA!

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#29
In reply to #28

Re: Water pump

10/13/2013 6:02 AM

Errrrrrr, yes! It's a special development from KrisDel labs... it's negligible significant improvement on the peristaltic
Del

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#8

Re: Water pump

10/12/2013 7:51 AM
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#12

Re: Water pump

10/12/2013 9:31 AM

SimplesT solution... If you have a mains water supply, or a supply with consistent pressure, you could probably make do with a very simple timer and solenoid valve to just open the water supply pipe for a short time. Of course you'd need a restrictor, regulator or valve on the line so you could choke it down to a suitable delivery rate, and a fine nozzle to give a fie jet or spray.
All those bits are easilly available and relatively cheap.

Del

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#14
In reply to #12

Re: Water pump

10/12/2013 12:26 PM

Thanks for your suggestion. But my question was, what should be the specification of the pump & nozzle size, number of nozzles, so that I can make a shopkeeper understand.

Do you think that supply line from a 15 feet high reservoir tank would produce enough pressure to make very fine spray? Then a motorized pump won't be necessary which may reduce the cost.

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#15
In reply to #14

Re: Water pump

10/12/2013 12:36 PM

gravity feed wont come close to the pressures you'll need! you must pump it it to get atomization you're looking for.

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#17
In reply to #15

Re: Water pump

10/12/2013 1:07 PM

Yeah, I understand. Thanks a lot. By this time I have googled dosing pumps as per 'Del the cat' & have learned a lot. Huge sites are there.

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#30
In reply to #17

Re: Water pump

10/13/2013 7:28 AM
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#19
In reply to #15

Re: Water pump

10/12/2013 1:23 PM

Ah, but I don't think atomisation is necessary!

I'd guess a 1mm nozzle would do the trick, and give a nice fine jet.
Del

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#20
In reply to #19

Re: Water pump

10/12/2013 1:29 PM

I disagree. A jet will wet some particles more than others, and prevent even distribution.

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#25
In reply to #14

Re: Water pump

10/12/2013 11:22 PM

Atomization is your best way to transfer the liquid to the powdered materials. Atomization creates the smallest water droplet possible at a reasonable cost. The flow rate of the water on the powder also effects the absorption rate. The many more atomized smaller droplets will spread more evenly than that from a regular spray nozzle.

Contact- Spraying Systems, Wheaton, IL, USA www.spray.com and ask for their help. The sales office local to you is in

Karnataka, Bangalore 560 058, India Email: ssipl@sprayindia.com

They are the best to contact instead of CR4. We are a mixed bunch of engineers or interested personnel with a variety of interest and a wide variety of knowledge levels, not spray system engineers. I have used them in the past (more than a few years ago) for the application of oils onto powered casein, mixing in a ribbon blender. With my knowledge of the process and their knowledge of spraying we came out with an excellent economical way to get the oil on the powder. It was well dispersed, without local variations in the oil and done quicker than ever before.

Good Luck, Old Salt

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#16

Re: Water Pump

10/12/2013 12:48 PM

If you have a person available, with 6 minute increments of time on their hands, one of these should work just fine. It would just be a matter of adjusting the flow rate and atomization to your needs.

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#18
In reply to #16

Re: Water Pump

10/12/2013 1:15 PM

Dear Kramarat,

This is possibly the cheapest solution of this problem. This solution should had to be in my brain, because we had used it in bird flu campaign. It produces good pressure. However, you deserve the credit. Thanks.

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#21
In reply to #18

Re: Water Pump

10/12/2013 4:34 PM

I would only add the idea that if you go with an air pressure driven gravity drop arrangement you could pre-measure the amount of water to be added then just let it run dry unsupervised. If the pressurizing air volume is at least twice the volume of water volume you should get a consistent spray the entire time until all water has been dispensed.

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#22

Re: Water Pump

10/12/2013 5:56 PM

Quote from the doctor, #9

"The jet or spray should not be as such that the ingredients become something like dough inside the mixer machine. They should remain powdery."

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#23
In reply to #22

Re: Water Pump

10/12/2013 6:09 PM

C'mon... you can't expect me to read the whole OP
I jus' a cat
Del

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#24
In reply to #23

Re: Water Pump

10/12/2013 6:13 PM

Short attention span?

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#26

Re: Water Pump

10/12/2013 11:27 PM

I think a diaphragm or peristaltic pump as previously suggested will work with some sort of small air compressor or nozzle to atomize the water. The fact that the water storage tank is above the point of use is to you advantage and will mean that the pump used will be in a flooded position. The pump will always be ready primed for use. You may want to contact a manufacturer like Pulsatronic or LMI for specifications. They may also be able to suggest a nozzle that would be suitable at the point of discharge and bypass the need for an air compressor. I am not the expert to contact but I like what you are attempting to do with local farmers. If this is the type of pump you need PM me and I may be able to assist.

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#27

Re: Water Pump

10/13/2013 12:03 AM

Use a 1 bag cement mixer for the mixer. Can be either electric motor driven or small gasoline engine. These are often used for more than cement. Mixing fertilizer, cattle feed, chicken feed and various other powders. Once saw one used for the mixing of silver containing dental amalgam used for teeth fillings.

Put a post in front of it to hold the spray nozzle(s) at the appropriate position. Use a lawn pressured spray can to hold the water and pump the handle for pressure. If the supply of city water is high enough directly feed the spray nozzles from the city water supply. Alternate is to use one of those pressurized containers that soda (pop) flavors come in prior to carbonization and mixing with water. Pressurize it with compressed air or one of those 12 volt "car" air compressors. Use an air regulator and a safety valve, these compressors don't have any.

When all this is done, let the combination mix until evenly dispersed. To empty the mixer flip the drum over to the discharge position and collect in a container shaped in the most convenient configuration for the use or packaging.

Good Luck, Old Salt

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#31

Re: Water Pump

10/13/2013 7:55 AM

Increasing moisture level from that low(3%) to 9% will need very good mixing process. Any water spray without proper atomizing would result in nonuniform moisture in the mix.

Steam would be more reliable since the steam would "spread" more uniformly than water particles. You need to have very good atomizer and good movement of material across the sprayed water. Gravity fed water from about 15ft will not be sufficient. You will need to use pump and atomizer combination.

The atomizing spray nozzle manufacturer can guide about the specifics of design in better way.

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#33

Re: Water Pump

10/15/2013 3:52 PM

Dr Syed: Blessings to you for caring for the poor. Someone has to. The way I had seen this done at the Texas Tech Ag experiment farm feedyard (beef cows), the used a low pressure steam boiler of small size. Owing to the tropical climate in Bangladesh, perhaps you could also utilize steam of a quite low pressure from low quality heat of (1) solar water heaters such as a salt gradient solar pond, (2) heat collection from metal roof, or (3) biomass combustion including crop, or wood waste. Spray the hot water down with a side stream of air directed through the mixer at a slow velocity, or alternatively use a compressed air stream to draw moisture (steam) out of the hot water sufficient for maintaining a high humidity level in the mixer. This will be enough to raise moisture content during mixing, and will not ball up the mixer. Good luck.

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