Previous in Forum: Non-Intrusive In Field Test For Wood Pole   Next in Forum: Voltage Drop Of The Motor During Normal And Starting Conditions
Close
Close
Close
17 comments
Rate Comments: Nested
Participant

Join Date: Jan 2014
Posts: 2

Voltage Detector For Proving Dead

01/15/2014 12:52 AM

Hi Friends,

I am looking for a solution that can alert an operator if applying an earth to the live end (using sticks) due to human error.

There are contact/non-contact type voltage detectors and established procedures to prove the dead or de-energized end using switching sticks. There is still a small probability of applying earth to the live end due to human error (even after proving the dead in the first place). I am generally talking about 22kV and 66kV overhead switchyard without an earth switch.
Have you found a way to deal with this problem e.g., a sensor that can remain fitted to the switching stick while applying an earth and provide alert/sound if an operator approaches live end by mistake. Thank you so much in advance for your comments/suggestions.

Register to Reply
Interested in this topic? By joining CR4 you can "subscribe" to
this discussion and receive notification when new comments are added.

Good Answers:

These comments received enough positive votes to make them "good answers".

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
Guru
United States - Member - Hobbies - Fishing - New Member Hobbies - Target Shooting - New Member Hobbies - RC Aircraft - New Member Engineering Fields - Aerospace Engineering - New Member

Join Date: May 2009
Location: Saint Helens, Oregon
Posts: 2216
Good Answers: 70
#1

Re: Voltage detector for proving dead

01/15/2014 1:39 AM

There is still a small probability of applying earth to the live end due to human error;

Sounds like a candidate for Darwin's Award, one that their head stone will proclaim for eternity.

__________________
Confucius once said, “ Ability will never catch up with the demand for it".
Register to Reply
Guru
Popular Science - Weaponology - New Member Safety - ESD - New Member Hobbies - Fishing - New Member

Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Near Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 50.390866N, 8.884827E
Posts: 17996
Good Answers: 200
#7
In reply to #1

Re: Voltage detector for proving dead

01/16/2014 4:47 AM

LOL!!!

That was a comment that I have HAD TO use in the past with such posts too!!

Well put!

__________________
"What others say about you reveals more about them, than it does you." Anon.
Register to Reply Score 1 for Off Topic
Guru
United States - Member - Hobbies - Fishing - New Member Hobbies - Target Shooting - New Member Hobbies - RC Aircraft - New Member Engineering Fields - Aerospace Engineering - New Member

Join Date: May 2009
Location: Saint Helens, Oregon
Posts: 2216
Good Answers: 70
#13
In reply to #7

Re: Voltage detector for proving dead

01/23/2014 12:51 AM

Sorry Andy, I believe it was one of your post I seen the "Darwin Awards" and I just couldn't help myself when I seen this OP. If ever there was a candidate, well .....

__________________
Confucius once said, “ Ability will never catch up with the demand for it".
Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 5)
Guru
Popular Science - Weaponology - New Member Safety - ESD - New Member Hobbies - Fishing - New Member

Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Near Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 50.390866N, 8.884827E
Posts: 17996
Good Answers: 200
#15
In reply to #13

Re: Voltage detector for proving dead

01/23/2014 3:51 AM

I think you correctly and succinctly put it!!

No problems with me old Buddy!!

Its possibly a way more people here could address something and get their point across, in an interesting way!!

I am ALWAYS for safety and when we see someone posting in such a way that smacks of a lack of knowledge in a dangerous area, then I personally feel that all/any of us here should post a warning to hopefully prevent any possible accidents.....

__________________
"What others say about you reveals more about them, than it does you." Anon.
Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 5)
Guru
United States - Member - Hobbies - Fishing - New Member Hobbies - Target Shooting - New Member Hobbies - RC Aircraft - New Member Engineering Fields - Aerospace Engineering - New Member

Join Date: May 2009
Location: Saint Helens, Oregon
Posts: 2216
Good Answers: 70
#17
In reply to #15

Re: Voltage detector for proving dead

01/24/2014 12:32 AM

As Tony S put it in post #4, "you can't engineer out stupidity". And man, there's a lot of truth to that!

__________________
Confucius once said, “ Ability will never catch up with the demand for it".
Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 5)
2
Guru
Engineering Fields - Power Engineering - New Member

Join Date: May 2007
Location: NYC metropolitan area.
Posts: 3230
Good Answers: 444
#2

Re: Voltage Detector For Proving Dead

01/15/2014 10:12 AM

"...There is still a small probability..." Yes there is, we can make systems fool-proof, but we can't make them damn-fool-proof, only proper operator training and strict adherence to procedures, will minimize that "small probability"...maybe...

__________________
“Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve me and I learn.” Ben Franklin.
Register to Reply Good Answer (Score 2)
Guru

Join Date: Apr 2012
Posts: 732
Good Answers: 17
#3

Re: Voltage Detector For Proving Dead

01/15/2014 11:51 AM

The sensor which I found to work best emits low "grunts" and spittle when conducting overhead line voltage to earth, and is known as a "Yogendra Detector".

Seriously, though...it is almost impossible to stop unqualified personnel or inattentive personnel from getting killed and/or causing damage to the people and property around them.

The no-contact devices you are perhaps familiar with are only as good as the skill level of the operator.

To remove the human error part of any equation...remove the human.

__________________
common knowledge...less common than common sense
Register to Reply Score 1 for Off Topic
Guru
United Kingdom - Member - New Member

Join Date: Aug 2010
Location: Resting under the Major Oak
Posts: 4347
Good Answers: 181
#4

Re: Voltage Detector For Proving Dead

01/15/2014 12:04 PM

Just to follow on from RAM.

I spent most of my life in electrical engineering, I'm pretty ingenious when it comes to safety. The operatives were a damn site more ingenious than I.

Me, "there's no way can they do that", they did!

With set procedures the situation shouldn't arise. BUT, you can't engineer out stupidity.

One thing that's bugging me. Why are there no fault rated earth switches?

__________________
The reports of my death are greatly exaggerated.
Register to Reply
Guru
Engineering Fields - Power Engineering - New Member

Join Date: May 2007
Location: NYC metropolitan area.
Posts: 3230
Good Answers: 444
#16
In reply to #4

Re: Voltage Detector For Proving Dead

01/23/2014 11:34 AM

Tony,

Because they are not intended to be closed onto a live circuit. That's what all the key interlocks are for, to ensure that no one can operate the switch until there is no possibility of it becoming energized; i.e., every breaker/disconnect that touches that section of bus is open/racked out.

After all that, the switch must remain closed to:

1. Drain any residual charge from a long section of cable,

2. Drain any induced voltages from mutual coupling with nearby circuits,

3. ensure that some bozo bypassing a lockout tag won't energize it,

4. guard against a live circuit making inadvertent contact with the section.

When I was a coop student I was out with an underground crew and watched them use a hydraulic "spear" through the cable they were going to work on. I asked them why they were ruining a perfectly good section of cable, their response was "...this way we know that the circuit is dead so we won't be if someone else screws up..."

Btw- the closed grounding switches are rated for the maximum available short circuit current at that point in the system, otherwise they can become a pretty spectacular fuse element if a live transmission line were to somehow drop onto it.

Safety first, last, and always.

Alan

__________________
“Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve me and I learn.” Ben Franklin.
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Jun 2009
Location: South of Minot North Dakota
Posts: 8376
Good Answers: 775
#5

Re: Voltage Detector For Proving Dead

01/15/2014 4:23 PM

Connect a voltage transformer primary to the hot end of the stick and connect the other end of the voltage transformer to ground.

Put a bright light bulb on the secondary side of the voltage transformer.

If the high voltage lead on the stick arcs a bit when it gets near the line and the bulb lights up the odds are pretty good that the line is still hot.

Register to Reply Score 1 for Off Topic
Power-User

Join Date: Sep 2013
Posts: 152
Good Answers: 2
#6
In reply to #5

Re: Voltage Detector For Proving Dead

01/16/2014 3:59 AM

If it's that simple why couldn't they use this setup to interlock the earth switch? So there's no possibility of activating the earth switch when the line is still live.

Register to Reply
Guru
Popular Science - Weaponology - New Member Safety - ESD - New Member Hobbies - Fishing - New Member

Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Near Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 50.390866N, 8.884827E
Posts: 17996
Good Answers: 200
#8

Re: Voltage Detector For Proving Dead

01/16/2014 5:06 AM

Firstly, I would hope that any point that MIGHT be at a high voltage is easily identifiable visually, even if its only a special colour of paint on a non contact are.

Then, as has been pointed out already by others, a method of testing first needs to be instituted.

Then, if an error has been made, a swift method of removing the wrong connection must (best automatically) be instituted....

BUT, as many have already said, you cannot fix STUPID!!!!

My personal take is to use correct switchgear, correctly installed with all safety requirements as well....using any form of indication on such voltages can be very misleading and give easily wrong indications.....

Your "hand and foot" method is simply too dangerous and unsafe.....reminiscent of fourth (fifth??) world countries where human life has little or no value!!

You do not give a location either, why not?

I looked online and found many companies making 66KV fault indicators, for example:-

6 - 66KV Fault Indicators

Use google nd the search argument "indicator for 66kv lines" for example.

It all boils down to how highly you value human life!!!

__________________
"What others say about you reveals more about them, than it does you." Anon.
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Feb 2013
Posts: 2004
Good Answers: 31
#9

Re: Voltage Detector For Proving Dead

01/16/2014 5:33 AM

Of course there is a device for this. It has been commonly used for the past 20 years by linesmen. If you are only now asking about this device, you should really consider being in an alternate profession as real linesmen hate competing with FW's. If you think there is a small probability of connecting to a live line after all procedures in a switch-yard, OHL have been complied with and all safety equipment checked, verified usable and safe to use, calibrated, the control room procedures complied with the, the groundsman watching your every move, then you should NOT be on any line work, cable work or in a sub station as you are the unsafe person who will be killed or get another killed.

The best advice is if you think there is a small chance the connection is going on to t live conductor, then you gut is right and you immediately back off and recheck everything from the start. And make 100% sure.

Even if you have to do this more than twice. If in doubt, don do it!!!!! Golden rule No1. Don't forget it!!!!

Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Nov 2011
Location: New Hampshire
Posts: 406
Good Answers: 3
#10
In reply to #9

Re: Voltage Detector For Proving Dead

01/16/2014 6:25 AM

In the US, there have been countless attempts to improve on line tests before work in done. There is probably not any better tests until some procedure comes from new technology yet to be invented

Register to Reply
Anonymous Poster #1
#11
In reply to #10

Re: Voltage Detector For Proving Dead

01/16/2014 7:25 AM

I can't believe the calibre of people on this forum. Proximity meters, CATU, look it up and buy a few of them, for your own sake and staying alive. How can you work on any OHL and not know to use a proxi meter before applying an earth. You scare me and many other OHL builders.

Munster is correct, but he missed, 'when new technology arrives you wont have a job and you wont be needed. It will all be done by computer and mechanical/electrical devices'.

Register to Reply
Guru
New Zealand - Member - Kiwi Popular Science - Weaponology - New Member Engineering Fields - Power Engineering - New Member Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Auckland, New Zealand
Posts: 8777
Good Answers: 376
#12

Re: Voltage Detector For Proving Dead

01/20/2014 2:00 PM

Proper isolation, tagging and padlocking, communication procedures, earthing of the dead lines under maintenance, safety mats over exposed lines in proximity to the workers and proper safety gear and training are generally enough to prevent dead lines becoming live and injuring workers.

Nothing is idiot proof, and if the line becomes live a worker is going to be dead before any voltage detector alarm has a chance to operate.

__________________
jack of all trades
Register to Reply Score 1 for Good Answer
Guru
United States - Member - Hobbies - Fishing - New Member Hobbies - Target Shooting - New Member Hobbies - RC Aircraft - New Member Engineering Fields - Aerospace Engineering - New Member

Join Date: May 2009
Location: Saint Helens, Oregon
Posts: 2216
Good Answers: 70
#14
In reply to #12

Re: Voltage Detector For Proving Dead

01/23/2014 12:55 AM

"Nothing is idiot proof, and if the line becomes live a worker is going to be dead before any voltage detector alarm has a chance to operate."

Isn't that the truth

__________________
Confucius once said, “ Ability will never catch up with the demand for it".
Register to Reply
Register to Reply 17 comments

Good Answers:

These comments received enough positive votes to make them "good answers".

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
Copy to Clipboard

Users who posted comments:

Andy Germany (3); Anonymous Poster (1); dj95401 (4); DodgySolenoid (1); IQ (1); jack of all trades (1); Munster (1); RAMConsult (2); tcmtech (1); The.Tinkerer (1); TonyS (1)

Previous in Forum: Non-Intrusive In Field Test For Wood Pole   Next in Forum: Voltage Drop Of The Motor During Normal And Starting Conditions

Advertisement