Previous in Forum: Hydraulic Press Brake Operation (Hydraulic Circuits)   Next in Forum: EOT Cranes
Close
Close
Close
36 comments
Rate Comments: Nested
Member

Join Date: Jul 2013
Posts: 9

Threaded Closure

02/05/2014 5:12 AM

Hi everybody

I want to design a threaded closure for cylindrical pressure vessel made of 4340 alloy steel to contain 75,000 psi internal pressure.

Please help me to identify the right equations, thickness and stress calculation of such closure.

(vessel specification: 4" internal diameter, 15" external diameter, medium: water)

Register to Reply
Interested in this topic? By joining CR4 you can "subscribe" to
this discussion and receive notification when new comments are added.

Good Answers:

These comments received enough positive votes to make them "good answers".

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
3
Power-User

Join Date: Nov 2013
Posts: 187
Good Answers: 9
#1

Re: threaded closure

02/05/2014 6:01 AM

This is either a homework problem you're asking us to do for you, or you're actually designing one but have no business doing so because you didn't do your homework. How many people are you happy to kill should someone here give you bogus information, and since you're here asking, you wouldn't know whether it was bogus or not, would you?

Register to Reply Good Answer (Score 3)
Associate

Join Date: Jan 2014
Posts: 43
#24
In reply to #1

Re: threaded closure

02/06/2014 8:12 AM

But why on earth would produce such pressures if not seeking to make diamonds? Then how?

Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: 44.56024"N 15.307971E
Posts: 8277
Good Answers: 270
#25
In reply to #24

Re: threaded closure

02/06/2014 9:47 AM

Indeed,this does bespeak of a cannon.An underwater vessel rated for that pressure would be able to exceed the Marianas trench depth,so it doesn't leave much except artillery or oil well heads.

To be sure, he is not "The man that knew too much."?

__________________
"A man never stands so tall as when he stoops to help a child." "Never argue with a stupid person.They will drag you down to their level and beat you with experience" "To create an apple pie from scratch, first you must create a universe"
Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 5)
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 42355
Good Answers: 1693
#2

Re: threaded closure

02/05/2014 7:56 AM

Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: City of Light
Posts: 3943
Good Answers: 183
#3

Re: threaded closure

02/05/2014 8:14 AM

You are not aware of the complexity. Let a professional do it if you do not want to get into troubles.

If it is a work expected by your boss convince him to accept to pay.

By the way how do you want to seal the container ? Only curiosity I went up to 30,000 psi and know what kind of problems could appear, you want to go to more than the double. Problems grow over linear!

Register to Reply
Guru
Technical Fields - Project Managers & Project Engineers - New Member

Join Date: Oct 2013
Location: Texas.Baytown
Posts: 697
Good Answers: 26
#4

Re: Threaded Closure

02/05/2014 8:53 AM

If you have to ask, you should not be doing this.

__________________
If you want to know how well a broom works you do not ask the guy selling the broom or the guy who designed the broom, you ask the guy using the broom.
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Jan 2010
Location: Mineral wells Tx
Posts: 630
Good Answers: 34
#5

Re: Threaded Closure

02/05/2014 9:28 AM

Around 5000 Bars? Are you sure?. Thickness 11 inches?

Register to Reply Score 1 for Good Answer
Guru
Technical Fields - Technical Writing - New Member Engineering Fields - Piping Design Engineering - New Member

Join Date: May 2009
Location: Richland, WA, USA
Posts: 21017
Good Answers: 795
#12
In reply to #5

Re: Threaded Closure

02/05/2014 11:28 PM

The thickness is only 5.5 inches, which might not be quite enough (though close).

Tensile strength is 108,000 psi. The configuration of the ends is not specified, and may depend on shear strength.

Nor is any geometry of the threaded closure given, in which shear strength will definitely play a part.

These are only some of the complications to which nick name correctly alludes.

Run-of-the-mill Yellow Pages firms may not be able to help, either. This is a highly specialized case.

__________________
In vino veritas; in cervisia carmen; in aqua E. coli.
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Jan 2010
Location: Mineral wells Tx
Posts: 630
Good Answers: 34
#19
In reply to #12

Re: Threaded Closure

02/06/2014 4:23 AM

Yes, t:5,5 Inches

.Perhaps it refers to a wellhead, Christmas tree, specified in API 5A. For the hydro tests this pressure is necessary. The test is conducted in shielded chambers and often added fluorescent particles in the water, after decreasing the pressure, shall be check with black light on the threaded connections. The thread type is specified in API 6A. The thickness and material to be used also correspond. Companies like FMC and Cameron use it.

Regards, WP

Register to Reply
Guru
Technical Fields - Technical Writing - New Member Engineering Fields - Piping Design Engineering - New Member

Join Date: May 2009
Location: Richland, WA, USA
Posts: 21017
Good Answers: 795
#20
In reply to #19

Re: Threaded Closure

02/06/2014 4:44 AM

Since the I.D. is less than 6 inches, this may not qualify as an ASME pressure vessel in the first place, but rather as some type of piping component. The safety factor for vessels is 4:1, but for piping it may be even more. Just another wrinkle in the mix!

I'm not much familiar with API, but I doubt they would contemplate pressures in this extreme range. (I could be wrong, of course.)

The OP's problem is indeed interesting, and I wouldn't want it just to be blown away. (Excuse any unintentional puns there.)

This makes me wonder what has happened to Abdel Halim Galala, one of the best world-class vessel and piping experts.

__________________
In vino veritas; in cervisia carmen; in aqua E. coli.
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: City of Light
Posts: 3943
Good Answers: 183
#30
In reply to #20

Re: Threaded Closure

02/06/2014 2:20 PM

Here are the pages of the doc the OP found by himself. I did not verify and believed that at least he got the right dimensions for the pressure range BUT it is not so:for the 4"/15" the pressure is given as 60.000 and NOT 75.000! He did NOT make any computation! You will notice that containers up to 100.000 psi are proposed as series product. The company has a very good know-how and gives a LOT of technical information.

As you can see in following pictures even the steel is indicated and the design which shows that THREADS can be used for high pressure if you know how to design them.

As you see he has ALL input one needs but he wants to make it low cost being not aware of all troubles. He believes that all is to have a formula, an equation and the problem is solved.

This is the reason I say please be aware of the risk you generate giving indication to a person who after more than half a year was not able to find his way.

If he will make the container (or reactor as the company names it) it can be possible that a human being (even himself) could be KILLED. Does any body at CR4 want to take such a responsibility?

Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Jan 2010
Location: Mineral wells Tx
Posts: 630
Good Answers: 34
#21
In reply to #19

Re: Threaded Closure

02/06/2014 4:45 AM
Register to Reply
2
Guru

Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: City of Light
Posts: 3943
Good Answers: 183
#6

Re: Threaded Closure

02/05/2014 12:14 PM

By curiosity I looked what questions or discussions you promoted.

I saw that already July 2013 you started the same discussion and got same kind of answers. You found already 2 sources for high pressure containers. You do not want to pay for them and try to get for free informations allowing you to make at a reduced cost with great benefit for you or your company the containers you need.

You come again expecting that some body will give to you the input you need.

You are, as I wrote, TOTALLY NOT in the position to do such a work! You are not aware of all problems and as I see not willing to pay for the quality and know-how professionals have.

The dimensions you gave were from the prospect of one of your sources you did NOT compute them only copied from the table.

I would suggest to stop this thread which a REPETITION and will lead to nothing.

It will be DANGEROUS to give any indications since not knowing what it means an accident could happen and at such pressures the risk of deadly injuries is not a unrealistic one.

Register to Reply Good Answer (Score 2)
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 42355
Good Answers: 1693
#7

Re: Threaded Closure

02/05/2014 12:19 PM

It appears that OP is taking a remedial class in high-pressure vessel design and has tossed his notes from last semester.

Register to Reply
Member

Join Date: Jul 2013
Posts: 9
#8

Re: Threaded Closure

02/05/2014 12:56 PM

Unfortunately, I don't have any references about the design for these kind of parts.

Do you have any recommendations? Thanks in advance!

Register to Reply
Guru
United Kingdom - Member - Indeterminate Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: In the bothy, 7 chains down the line from Dodman's Lane level crossing, in the nation formerly known as Great Britain. Kettle's on.
Posts: 32175
Good Answers: 839
#9
In reply to #8

Re: Threaded Closure

02/05/2014 1:16 PM

Here's a recommendation. Instead of waiting six months and trying CR4 again, delegate the task to someone locally who can actually do what is wanted. Try the local Yellow Pages for Engineering companies, and pick up the phone to a few of them.

__________________
"Did you get my e-mail?" - "The biggest problem in communication is the illusion that it has taken place" - George Bernard Shaw, 1856
Register to Reply
Anonymous Poster #1
#36
In reply to #9

Re: Threaded Closure

02/10/2014 2:30 AM

Didn't know that the Water Boys and Wet Wet Wet were still around! Been a long time...

Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 6)
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 42355
Good Answers: 1693
#10
In reply to #8

Re: Threaded Closure

02/05/2014 1:34 PM
Register to Reply
Guru
Hobbies - RC Aircraft - New Member Hobbies - Automotive Performance - New Member Hobbies - DIY Welding - New Member

Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Fort Lauderdale Florida
Posts: 5708
Good Answers: 123
#11

Re: Threaded Closure

02/05/2014 10:26 PM

Is it just me, or does this remind anyone of a cannon?

__________________
Bob
Register to Reply
Power-User
United Kingdom - Member - Not quite retired Member

Join Date: Aug 2012
Location: Up an araucaria araucana tree, South London, United Kingdom
Posts: 132
Good Answers: 7
#23
In reply to #11

Re: Threaded Closure

02/06/2014 6:07 AM

Bob,

The part-turn thread of the breech of a breech-loading gun is a hefty mechanism and needs a seal, called an obturating pad. Maybe that's what Waelnesta had in mind.

Mind you, I seem to recall than breeches for guns of 5.25" and below were of QF (Quick Firing) slide construction and not part threaded 'safe door' type.

Waelnesta

Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 5)
Guru
Technical Fields - Project Managers & Project Engineers - New Member

Join Date: Oct 2013
Location: Texas.Baytown
Posts: 697
Good Answers: 26
#26
In reply to #11

Re: Threaded Closure

02/06/2014 11:03 AM

If it blows it will be more like a bomb.

__________________
If you want to know how well a broom works you do not ask the guy selling the broom or the guy who designed the broom, you ask the guy using the broom.
Register to Reply
Guru
Safety - Hazmat - New Member Engineering Fields - Retired Engineers / Mentors - New Member Engineering Fields - Piping Design Engineering - New Member Hobbies - DIY Welding - New Member Fans of Old Computers - PDP 11 - New Member

Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: Stronger Than The Storm
Posts: 2394
Good Answers: 203
#13

Re: Threaded Closure

02/06/2014 12:59 AM

Having observed the use of small pressure vessels for the pilot plant testing of chemical reactions for Haz Ops, I would suggest that you put this idea/project/disillusion out of you mind.

What would happen if you though an answer of mine was the best one? You could kill yourself and probably many others let alone the property damage that would be done. You don't know what my skills are but I could come up with at least 4 different great sounding bogus answers. By the way, designing pressure vessels is not something I would ever do now or in the future. Not even giving someone hints or formulas for the designing process.

Should you even consider going through with this, please do it in a location that is at least two states away from me.

Good Luck, Old Salt

__________________
Any day on the green side of the grass is a GREAT DAY!, --- me +++++++++. I believe creativity is an inherent part of everyone. --- Kermit T. Frog
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Jun 2011
Location: Mossel Bay, SA
Posts: 777
Good Answers: 21
#14

Re: Threaded Closure

02/06/2014 1:49 AM

Apart from agreeing with the general comment by everyone else, even to propose such an item without full disclosure (purpose/ operating conditions), and expect a rational design proposal, is quite mindless,inconsiderate, disrespectful, and other non-complimentary adjectives to boot.

Register to Reply
Member

Join Date: Jul 2013
Posts: 9
#15

Re: Threaded Closure

02/06/2014 2:31 AM

actually the equations to define the thickness of wall and end cover of a pressure vessel are available in many text books. once you have the appropriate material and knowing the max. pressure you can calculate them easily. end covers can be fixed (welded) or riveted by bolts and nuts. in same text books there are equations to determine the size and number of threaded bolts. unfortunately, I failed to find any equations for the threaded end cover act as one bolt it self, except some literatures.

So I tried to ask here to find some help, that's all

Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Jun 2011
Location: Mossel Bay, SA
Posts: 777
Good Answers: 21
#16
In reply to #15

Re: Threaded Closure

02/06/2014 2:42 AM

Others have referred you for professional advice, and now I do the same.

The shear stress on the threads is the main issue. I hope you didn't think you would have the thread seal the cylinder water-tight as well ? I'm guessing some sort of square/ buttress thread is indicated, but this won't seal your vessel, only hold the end-cap in place against the applied pressure. Probably have to back-weld the cap, at least.

Sorry, that's as far as I go here...don't want to take the bread off some professional's plate, and then provide a faulty design on top of it!

Register to Reply
Guru
Technical Fields - Technical Writing - New Member Engineering Fields - Piping Design Engineering - New Member

Join Date: May 2009
Location: Richland, WA, USA
Posts: 21017
Good Answers: 795
#18
In reply to #15

Re: Threaded Closure

02/06/2014 2:50 AM

It seems that you do not really understand any of the relevant concerns. Language such as "riveted by bolts and nuts" is off the mark. Unfortunately, you can't just go out and buy a Class 75,000 flange for this project.

Long before you even worry about the yield strength of your material, you will need to consider elastic deformation, which could affect any threaded scheme anyone might devise.

Just to give a hint, the pressure involved will tend to stretch a female threaded part, while compressing a male threaded part, resulting in poor thread engagement and cascading failure.

__________________
In vino veritas; in cervisia carmen; in aqua E. coli.
Register to Reply
Guru
New Zealand - Member - Kiwi Popular Science - Weaponology - New Member Engineering Fields - Power Engineering - New Member Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Auckland, New Zealand
Posts: 8777
Good Answers: 376
#27
In reply to #15

Re: Threaded Closure

02/06/2014 1:08 PM

Given your comments this really sounds like homework (end covers at this pressure cannot be riveted), although your identical question last year would seem to indicate otherwise.

We don't do homework or offer advice to extremely unsafe practices here, but if you offer up some context into why you are asking, more details on the intended application and what you have already calculated, some nice person here may point you in the right direction. Won't be me as I only deal with explosive forces not constant pressure water vessels.

What wall thickness have you calculated since last year with the formulas you have already found?

Have you looked at outsourcing this engineering problem to professionals or just buying a suitable vessel from some food processing supplier?

__________________
jack of all trades
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: City of Light
Posts: 3943
Good Answers: 183
#29
In reply to #27

Re: Threaded Closure

02/06/2014 1:50 PM

He did not calculate anything. If you look at his thread from last year you will find two sites he gave and one of them is a manufacturer of high pressure containers. The dimensions are in the leaflet. I very much doubt that he did and computation I more think he found the leaflet and took the values listed there. even the stell quality is mentioned in same pages.

I would believe thet he did the computations ONLY if he put them on the screen!

Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Jun 2011
Location: Mossel Bay, SA
Posts: 777
Good Answers: 21
#32
In reply to #15

Re: Threaded Closure

02/07/2014 2:50 AM

I failed to find any equations for the threaded end cover act as one bolt it self, except some literatures.

Maybe because there aren't any ?? If you worked for me and proposed a screwed cap in a 75000# application, we would probably part ways, and not in such a friendly manner.

Total pressure on your proposed cap = 22/7 * 2²* 75000 = 9 428 571.428571' lbs.

Get a grip!! I have no idea how you would generate such pressure, since you insist on being coy as to the actual application of the vessel, but a screwed connection here means you will probably be screwed before it ever gets up to pressure.

Register to Reply
Guru
Technical Fields - Technical Writing - New Member Engineering Fields - Piping Design Engineering - New Member

Join Date: May 2009
Location: Richland, WA, USA
Posts: 21017
Good Answers: 795
#33
In reply to #32

Re: Threaded Closure

02/07/2014 3:04 AM

An intervening post shows how it is done, but also shows some errors/gaps in the reasoning so far.

__________________
In vino veritas; in cervisia carmen; in aqua E. coli.
Register to Reply
Active Contributor

Join Date: Nov 2008
Posts: 23
#17

Re: Threaded Closure

02/06/2014 2:50 AM

I don't think Waelnesta has the ability to appreciate the enormity his pressure value.

Otherwise he will not have thought of locking up 75,000psi of pressure with a threaded closure.

All the same I wish him good luck. I will advise that having completed his design and fabrication, the equipment pressure testing should be done in the middle of sahara desert.

Register to Reply Score 1 for Good Answer
Guru

Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: City of Light
Posts: 3943
Good Answers: 183
#28
In reply to #17

Re: Threaded Closure

02/06/2014 1:43 PM

You are TOTALLY wrong. It is possible to have a threaded "system" to keep the cover in place!

I did it till 30.000 psi and one can go higher but this is NOT the problem. I shall stop here because I think it is too dangerous to give more details since he can go on and an accident is so quickly done.

Only to give you a feeling if there is any minute orifice at this pressure the fluid jet can cut a man in two!

Register to Reply Score 1 for Good Answer
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: 44.56024"N 15.307971E
Posts: 8277
Good Answers: 270
#22

Re: Threaded Closure

02/06/2014 5:33 AM

"Do not cast your pearls (of wisdom) before swine........" Matthew 7:6

(Emphasis mine)

Hence, I will not bother with a wise answer.

__________________
"A man never stands so tall as when he stoops to help a child." "Never argue with a stupid person.They will drag you down to their level and beat you with experience" "To create an apple pie from scratch, first you must create a universe"
Register to Reply
Guru
Hobbies - DIY Welding - New Member

Join Date: Sep 2007
Posts: 1601
Good Answers: 58
#31

Re: Threaded Closure

02/06/2014 7:07 PM

In order to supply any sort of information, much more information must be supplied by you. You will need to describe the device, conditions of use, and environmental specifications. I suspect you are interested in sealing a high power rifle breech because those are the types of pressures they must withstand. In any case, you are not likely to obtain any help here without supplying some pertinent information. Good Luck

Register to Reply
Guru
Hobbies - DIY Welding - New Member

Join Date: Sep 2007
Posts: 1601
Good Answers: 58
#34

Re: Threaded Closure

02/07/2014 9:12 AM

Guns??? I suspect not. His application is likely here. http://www.flowwaterjet.com/en/waterjet-cutting/uhp-pumps/hyperjet.aspx

Up to 90ksi is claimed

Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 42355
Good Answers: 1693
#35
In reply to #34

Re: Threaded Closure

02/07/2014 10:12 AM
Register to Reply
Register to Reply 36 comments

Good Answers:

These comments received enough positive votes to make them "good answers".

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
Copy to Clipboard

Users who posted comments:

Anonymous Poster (1); bob c (1); Chike Nwachukwu (1); Geoffrey36 (1); Hilton (3); HiTekRedNek (2); jack of all trades (1); JMCB (1); lyn (4); nick name (5); old salt (1); PWSlack (1); texasron (2); Theophilus Stark (1); Tornado (4); Waelnesta (2); welderman (2); Whitephone (3)

Previous in Forum: Hydraulic Press Brake Operation (Hydraulic Circuits)   Next in Forum: EOT Cranes

Advertisement