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How to Find the Size of Magnetic Wire for a Motor

02/10/2014 12:39 AM

I'm had a motor with 3.7KW, 4Pole, 1750 RPM. with 380V.

Need to change the design of motor to operate in 480v.

Please say me, how i change the winding and wire size of the motor to withstand for 480V.

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#1

Re: How to find the size of magnetic wire for a Motor

02/10/2014 1:43 AM

Buy a new motor.

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#4
In reply to #1

Re: How to find the size of magnetic wire for a Motor

02/10/2014 3:59 AM

It was a specially design Motor. The Outer frame was different.

Also it will take more time for order, then back to fixing. Till that Plant will not wait.

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#7
In reply to #4

Re: How to find the size of magnetic wire for a Motor

02/10/2014 7:38 AM

Still order a new motor, and the project timetable is wrong.

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#8
In reply to #4

Re: How to find the size of magnetic wire for a Motor

02/10/2014 7:51 AM

It will take much more time to build the coil winding jigs and for us to explain how to reverse engineer the magnetic design. If you cannot purchase a new motor, search for an electric motor rebuilder.

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#2

Re: How to find the size of magnetic wire for a Motor

02/10/2014 1:50 AM

How about a Voltage transformer? 480 V in and 380 V out?

By saying that, what do you really need to achieve? Anything on the application and why it is not considered to use the correct motor for the application?

What did the vendor of the motor had to say about this?

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#5
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Re: How to find the size of magnetic wire for a Motor

02/10/2014 4:02 AM

It was comes with some other equipments ( Big Plant Machinery). Due to some issue they are changing the voltage of that machine. The Power for this motor was also passed in with its control Panel.

So need to change the design to adopt the new voltage.

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#13
In reply to #2

Re: How to find the size of magnetic wire for a Motor

02/11/2014 4:51 AM

That is the best quick and fully effective method, leaving the motor alone of course!!

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#3

Re: How to find the size of magnetic wire for a Motor

02/10/2014 2:18 AM

Was it originally rated at 50Hz? Maybe you don't need to do anything.

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#6
In reply to #3

Re: How to find the size of magnetic wire for a Motor

02/10/2014 4:03 AM

No it was 60HZ. Here in Saudi Arabia

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#9

Re: How to Find the Size of Magnetic Wire for a Motor

02/10/2014 9:14 AM

See :

Electric Motors from 12/20/2013

http://cr4.globalspec.com/thread/87611#newcomments

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#10

Re: How to Find the Size of Magnetic Wire for a Motor

02/10/2014 9:29 AM

Buying a new motor is really the best solution. You should be able to sell the old motor and get back some of your money.

Rewinding the motor with a larger gauge wire and insulation in a space that is already full from the lower voltage application? Not likely to fit. Autotransformer or oversized line reactor? Have you studied the dangers of arc flash? Somebody messed up on the purchase of that equipment. Are you sure you want to take over the responsibility? The least expensive solution is to buy the right motor. The next best solution will be to invest in a good three phase transformer.

If you try to "adopt (to) the new voltage," you will be responsible for any failures. Sounds like a good way to lose your job! Some boss is trying to hide from this mistake! Convince him it was the original designers fault and move on!

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#14
In reply to #10

Re: How to Find the Size of Magnetic Wire for a Motor

02/11/2014 5:08 AM

Thank You So Much for your valuable words,

Ya, always the boss will hide behind while failure comes out.

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#11

Re: How to Find the Size of Magnetic Wire for a Motor

02/10/2014 10:24 AM

Why do you think changing the wire size will do this? Since the voltage is going up the current will go down so the wire size doesn't need to change. It is unlikely that the insulation will care. If you're worried about the power that will depend on the mechanical load.

What you're up against is a Volts per Hertz problem. As designed the V/Hz is 380/60 = 6.33, the new one will be 480/60 = 8.0, that's over a 25% increase that will probably lead to saturating the iron and severely overheating the motor. What you need to look at is the number of turns and the saturation characteristics of the iron.

Unless that you're really skilled in motor design/rewinding, I suggest that you follow everyone else's advice and buy yourself an autotransformer, it will be a lot cheaper and quicker than trying to figure out how to rewind a special purpose motor (if the magnetic circuit will even allow you to do so). It's not a job for amateurs.

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#17
In reply to #11

Re: How to Find the Size of Magnetic Wire for a Motor

02/11/2014 12:33 PM

You got me! I had my thinking cap on backwards on wire size. Just to be clear, would it not be the case of needing both more turns (of the same size) and less iron? Looks like I going to have to review my motors book. I'm glad that I'm not dealing with this problem! So much to remember, so few brain cells left...

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#12

Re: How to Find the Size of Magnetic Wire for a Motor

02/11/2014 4:21 AM

Easiest is to buy 3 phase Auto Transformer of 380:480V.

If still decide to rewind the motor.

Open motor.

Check no. of slots and pole pitch.

Make circuit diagram or development of stator winding.

Remove one coil, count its number of turns "N" and note down its diameter with micrometer. Also note down thickness of slot liner.

Note down cross section area "A" of stator slot.

Increase number of turns by ratio N x 480/380.

Now you know the new number of turns and have net area of slot (after deducting for slot liner and slot wedge).

Divide "A" by "N" and reduce this by 5% (95% to 97% is the space factor for round wires). You will get the area of x-section of new wire. Convert this into nearest SWG and buy the wire.

You can easily estimate the weight of wire required from mean dia of coil x "N" x "A" x pai x density of Cu.

Be careful in specifying wire. Check Temperature Class of motor (Class B or F or H). And insulation coating of existing conductor. Mostly for this rating of motor it shall be Super Enamelled.

Also take photographs of motor winding before stripping it.

To check whether the wire gauge calculated is sufficient to maintain temperature of motor lower or same as existing.

Calculate the current of motor at 480V which will be less than 380V in proportion to voltage.

Depending upon delta or star connected motor calculate the phase current "Ip".

From number of coils in series per phase, and above estimated length of Cu per coil, resistance of gauge selected per unit length, Calculate Resistance "R" per phase.

Since there is no other change (magnetic circuit (volt per turn is same) or friction and windage).

Multiply Ip sq x R. Compare this with previous data of winding conductor. Shall be same or less - then you are fine- otherwise this modification is not feasible.

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#15
In reply to #12

Re: How to Find the Size of Magnetic Wire for a Motor

02/11/2014 5:14 AM

Thanks a Lot Boss,

This is what I expect.

Human life was full of Trail & error.

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#16

Re: How to Find the Size of Magnetic Wire for a Motor

02/11/2014 8:37 AM

Pull it and send it out to a reputable motor rewinding shop for evaluation and conversion to 480V.

Unless you have the correct motor winding equipment and the knowledge to perform the motor rewind you odds of success are minimal.

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#18

Re: How to Find the Size of Magnetic Wire for a Motor

02/11/2014 4:23 PM

VFD have gotten relatively inexpensive. Be cheaper the a new motor or having it rewound. Most have current limiting capabilities.

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#19

Re: How to Find the Size of Magnetic Wire for a Motor

02/12/2014 10:48 AM

First of all, according to IEC 60038 the rated voltage of 380 V was tolerated up to 2003.

However, according to IEC 60034-1[Fig.12] a motor has to present unchanged properties up to 5% voltage raise and tolerable parameters in +/- 10% voltage change.

Then 400 V it is only 5% more and in "translation" from 50 Hz to 60 Hz 480 V is still ok [In my opinion].

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