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Deflection Force from Hydraulic Hose

02/13/2014 7:53 PM

I am going to slide a length of hydraulic hose inside a length of just slightly larger straight pipe and into and through a section of curved pipe, also just large enough to result in a sloppy fit. Projected radius is 10 feet, delta is 90 degrees, pressure is 5 ksi. Ignore any hose issues. How much force will be exerted to straighten out the curve??

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#1

Re: Deflection force from hydraulic hose

02/13/2014 8:11 PM

First you need to figure the force required to "slide a larger straight pipe into and through a section of curved pipe". With undefined properties.

I hope you have a magic wand.

Ask your parents for help, or ask for divine intervention.

Also, it's a good idea to read the FAQ's.

Do your own homework. CR4 is not a homework cheat site; however, if you have questions about understanding concepts or how a portion of a problem is derived, these types of questions will be accepted.

Perhaps you do not know what a pipe is. First, and foremost, pipes are rigid.

Here's a little explanation for you:

1. All pipe is to be made of a long hole, surrounded by metal or plastic centered around the hole.

2. All pipe is to be hollow throughout the entire length.

3. All pipe is to be of the very best quality, preferably tubular or pipular.

4. All acid-proof pipe is to made of acid-proof metal.

5. The O.D. (outside diameter) of the pipe MUST EXCEED the I.D. (inside diameter) otherwise the hole will be on the outside of the pipe.

6. All pipe is to be supplied with nothing inside the hole so water, steam, or other stuff can be put inside the pipe at a later date.

7. All pipe is to be supplied without rust, as this can be more readily put on at the job site.

8. All pipe is to be free of any covering such as mud, tar, barnacles or any form of manure before putting up, otherwise it will make lumps under the paint.

9. All pipe over 500 feet in length must have the words "Long Pipe" clearly painted on each end so the fitter will know it is a long pipe.

10. Pipe over two miles long must also have "Long Pipe" painted in the middle so the fitter will not have to walk the entire length of the pipe to determine if it is a long pipe or not.

11. All pipes over six inches in diameter is to have the words "Large Pipe" painted on so the fitter will not use it for a small pipe.

12. All pipe closures are to be open on one end.

13. All pipe fittings are to be made of the same stuff as the pipe.

14. Pipe specified as "Straight Pipe" shall not have fittings within its length, otherwise it becomes "Crooked Pipe."

BTW, what grade are you in?

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#8
In reply to #1

Re: Deflection force from hydraulic hose

02/14/2014 3:38 AM

I may be wrong but he intends to slide a "HOSE" which is by definition compliant and not a "PIPE" which is by definition stiff. And to push or pull a hose through a stiff pipe does not need the help of magics or a divine intervention.

Again if I am not wrong ( as you know English is a foreign language to me) he wants to know if put under pressure the hose will not straighten too much the pipe.

The question does not seem to me (if it is as I understood) a too simple minded one especially if you consider the 5 ksi as working pressure.

I shall try to give an answer in the way I understood it. If the hose without pressure lies on the pipe wall (internal) when under pressure the hose will exert on it a force limited by the play between hose and pipe stiffness. Such high pressure hoses are rather stiff so that the forces will depend more on pipe compliance in the bending plane. The higher it is the lower the force.

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#13
In reply to #8

Re: Deflection force from hydraulic hose

02/14/2014 8:20 AM

Right, I misread the opening statement.

Now, I don't understand the significance of the straight pipe to the question.

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#20
In reply to #13

Re: Deflection force from hydraulic hose

02/16/2014 5:27 PM

I'm with you Lyn.

They didn't even try to disguise it to not let it look like a textbook question.

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#17
In reply to #1

Re: Deflection force from hydraulic hose

02/15/2014 3:44 PM

Before reading what has been posted so far, I think you have misinterpreted. Sounds to me like the hose goes thru both straight and curved pipes.

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#2

Re: Deflection force from hydraulic hose

02/13/2014 8:24 PM

You would have to know physical characteristics of the pipe(ie; force required to bend it)....

http://www.lmnoeng.com/Force/ForceBend.php

http://convert-to.com/195/pressure-units.html

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#3
In reply to #2

Re: Deflection force from hydraulic hose

02/13/2014 8:31 PM

This is a joke!

We haven't decided how the student will push a piece of rigid pipe into a piece of...........................never mind.

This is a joke!

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#4
In reply to #3

Re: Deflection force from hydraulic hose

02/13/2014 8:38 PM

The straight pipe is pvc, and is heated enough to allow it to bend as it enters the copper bent pipe....

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#5
In reply to #4

Re: Deflection force from hydraulic hose

02/13/2014 9:01 PM

So, you are teaching the class?

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#6
In reply to #5

Re: Deflection force from hydraulic hose

02/13/2014 9:06 PM

Wouldn't that be a hoot!

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#7
In reply to #6

Re: Deflection force from hydraulic hose

02/14/2014 12:15 AM

Hey, this is lemonade! What happened to my culture of amoebic dysentery?

--Gary Larson cartoon

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#9

Re: Deflection force from hydraulic hose

02/14/2014 3:45 AM

42. (But I don't know in which units. )

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#10
In reply to #9

Re: Deflection force from hydraulic hose

02/14/2014 3:46 AM

Henway units, of course.

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#21
In reply to #10

Re: Deflection force from hydraulic hose

02/17/2014 3:37 PM

What's a Henway?

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#22
In reply to #21

Re: Deflection force from hydraulic hose

02/17/2014 4:03 PM

He might be referring to this: "How much does a hen weigh?"

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#23
In reply to #22

Re: Deflection force from hydraulic hose

02/17/2014 4:20 PM

Actually, I was aware. I was politely feeding him the straight line to his set up inquiry.

About 3 pounds? 5 pounds? Some low number of pounds.

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#11

Re: Deflection force from hydraulic hose

02/14/2014 5:09 AM

That would be a function of mass flowrate, which isn't stated in the original post.

The force exerted at a bend over and above the pressure forces can be considered to be the rate of change of momentum of the fluid in the pipe. Need mass flowrate for that!

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#12
In reply to #11

Re: Deflection force from hydraulic hose

02/14/2014 6:17 AM

Oh, and pipe size, which, strangely, is also missing.

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#14
In reply to #11

Re: Deflection force from hydraulic hose

02/14/2014 2:58 PM

Hydraulic hoses manifest a trend to "straighten" under pressure. This has nothing to do with the impulse direction change you mention. In general this force is in usual hydraulic system small since the work is done by "pressure" and not by jet impact.

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#15

Re: Deflection Force from Hydraulic Hose

02/15/2014 12:42 AM

I would suspect that there is a theoretical solution to this where one would sum up all the forces on the hose at right angles to the hose walls. Since the outside radius of the hose is larger than the inside radius, there will be a net force trying to straighten out the hose.

I would further suspect that the expression will contain a variable related to the hose diameter, whereupon a larger hose will result in a larger straightening force.

If it is a real problem, I would discuss this with the hose manufacturer application engineers who likely have the information at the their fingertips. Any real hose made to handle 5ksi will probably have significant internal friction from the wires in the hose to significantly reduce the actual reactions in the hose compared to the frictionless calculation.

Jon.

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#18
In reply to #15

Re: Deflection Force from Hydraulic Hose

02/15/2014 4:18 PM

The force is the pressurized area x pressure. as simple as that.

If you make the integration considering the variable radiiaso it is the result you get. The Bourdon tubes are computed with this approach.

As for the last remark.

Unfortunately many are those who make comments without reading what was written before their visit. This is the reason we have mant times long lists of comments which in fact should be from the content point of view a lot shorter.

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#16

Re: Deflection Force from Hydraulic Hose

02/15/2014 10:19 AM

All curved hollow tubes or pipes have a tendency to straighten when internal pressure is applied.Consider a party-favor, the type that is curled up and expands when you blow air into it.This principle is used in manufacturing pressure gauges, and is called a Bourdon Tube.The tube in these applications is rolled nearly flat,to direct the force in one direction.It is a fairly precise and well known reaction,if the tube diameter,radius of the bend,length,wall thickness, and material are known.In the OP's question, however, there are too many variables to give an accurate answer,but basically, it will be slightly less than the tendency of the pipe to straighten out without the hydraulic hose inserted.

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#19

Re: Deflection Force from Hydraulic Hose

02/15/2014 5:33 PM

Total force is relatively simple; total deflection of the curve is a little more complicated.

This will get you off to a good start:

Everything you ever wanted to know about pressure deflection of tubing,but were afraid to ask:

www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA305951

When you finish reading it all, and understand it all, then come back and ask anything you like.

Happy reading!

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