http://news.yahoo.com/huge-us-thermal-plant-opens-industry-grows-192327910.htmlusing mirrors to boil water this plant will serve over 100K homes, that's impressive
The economics still do not seem quite there. There are plans out there that also store some of the heat in molten salt tanks during the day, if the 100% output is not required as electricity, and this allows for some hours of operation after dark.
I like these projects, but in the long run, not sure these will be the most economica solar energy.
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If it ain't broke, don't fix it. Just build a better one.
Unless everything is well sealed, the losses of refrigerant from a large plant would intolerable to the EPA. Sealless pump (magnetically coupled), sealed turbine, etc.
In a steam plant, there are invariably losses through boiler leaks, leaks in valve stems, losses through pump seals, etc. A bit of water lost as flashed off steam is not as big a deal, but refrigerant losses in the tons would cause a scandal.
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If it ain't broke, don't fix it. Just build a better one.
The central heating and cooling plants at most Universities use very large chillers in parallel (5000-6000 tons per unit, as I recall), and even these have some finite refrigerant loss, obviously not large, or the expense, and the fines would be astronomical.
I am more interested in using waste heat to drive refrigerant cycles, so that a hybrid cooling concept could be applied to medium sized power plants to reduce water consumption (i.e.- get rid of cooling tower and use air cooling/refrigerant cooling hybrid). At present, there are no hybrid cooled plants in Texas, not sure about anywhere else.
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If it ain't broke, don't fix it. Just build a better one.
There's room for a lot of improvement just about everywhere you look.
We've built up the entire planet without bothering to worry about efficiency, and we're still at it. It took me a while to find an outdated house with 8' ceilings.
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Those who would give up essential Liberty, to purchase a little temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety. Ben Franklin
I would like to open a thread discussing power generation cooling schemes. Of primary interest is the aforementioned hybrid cooling concepts. Even solar driven LiBr chiller in in the 50,000 to 1,000,000 ton capacity range should be considered, although perhaps ammonia absorption cycle would be less costly in the long run. Yes, I know that is an immense size for a refrigeration cycle. One spin off might be low TDS condensate from such a system ( when operating below the dew point ) - and this water could be cleaned up further to supply HRSG equipment, etc.
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If it ain't broke, don't fix it. Just build a better one.