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Stranded vs. Solid

03/10/2014 2:22 PM

Dear Gurus:

I'm building a weld monitor, which will rely on the temperature beneath a weld seam to determine if that seam was actually made; for that I want to use extension K type thermocouple wire, I can't use thermocouples because they're too bulky to fit into the fixture.

My question is: Can I make the joint out of a stranded extension as I would make it with solid wire ? My intention is to braze it or weld it to a stainless steel little pad (spring loaded) which will act as the sensing area in contact with the sheet metal right below the weld seam.

Thank you very much

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#1

Re: Stranded VS. solid

03/10/2014 2:30 PM

my question is, "why not use a non-contact temp sensor"?

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#4
In reply to #1

Re: Stranded VS. solid

03/10/2014 3:07 PM

Hello Fredski;

That is not a practical approach to this particular issue, the sensors would be hit, cut, burnt and ruined in no time, lots of heavy objects moving too close, hammering etc. But thanks I appreciate it.

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#7
In reply to #4

Re: Stranded VS. solid

03/10/2014 4:56 PM

I'm thinking no. you have several feet of clearance

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#8
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Re: Stranded VS. solid

03/10/2014 5:17 PM

That is an intersting concept, I might be able to locate them all in a protected cabinet and have them focused at the corresponding points.

But I'd need them to have a presetable output (different temperatures for each model) and if they are available, I'm afraid they won't be cheap at all, besides you'll have to set one by one, instead of just touching the model selection on a screen.

Thank you

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#9
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Re: Stranded VS. solid

03/10/2014 6:37 PM

you're a smart guy, you could set up 3-5 guns that could give an instant read on exact points with a single push of a button or even in software

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#23
In reply to #7

Re: Stranded VS. solid

03/11/2014 9:21 AM

I have a TherMonitor that measures up to 2K degrees F. The major advantage is it has an analog output that i can connect to a recording O Scope and record the temp over time.

Used it in many applications.

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#2

Re: Stranded VS. solid

03/10/2014 2:32 PM

a non contact would be better,..... also they make thermo pencils to that change color when you reach a certain temperature I know they have them for preheating material....... these are probably the best and most cost effective..

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#3
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Re: Stranded VS. solid

03/10/2014 3:02 PM

I like them too, but there are some restraints in this project: The mounting of the sensors would be subject to a REAL harsh evironment and frequent position changes, the available area is no more than 24" by 24" with most of the area occupied by the fixture and workpiece, and I'd need 8 of them. Too crowded for the operator to do his job.

Besides, I already invested in the control and wrote the program, I'm using a 8 chanel K T/C input module, which, alone costs 1900.00 USD.

In the way I'm doing it, everything is invisible to the operator, is hidden below the fixture; the purpose is to retain the work piece 'till all welds are done, or have the supervisor release it with his key.

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#5

Re: Stranded vs. Solid

03/10/2014 4:27 PM

I would look for unsheathed T/Cs, which can be quite small, and solder or braze like-to-like to stranded extension wires.

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#6
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Re: Stranded vs. Solid

03/10/2014 4:47 PM

That sounds good, very simple solution, somehow I got stuck to this either solid OR stranded dilema, but this combination should definitely make it !

Thanks a lot Tornado GA

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#10

Re: Stranded vs. Solid

03/10/2014 7:02 PM

Thermocouple output is on mV scale plus is of high impedance, and welding current that close will make it next to unreadable, unless you make special arrangements. (Optoisolate everything and pray real hard). Another problem is with TC extensions. Every connection is no less than a new thermocouple in series, which MUST be canceled out (not easy, becouse that connection temp must be controlled) S.M.

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#11

Re: Stranded vs. Solid

03/10/2014 7:43 PM

Wouldnt thermal imaging work for this? Several cameras could watch the weld from all sides and respond to the data via a robotic welder.

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#12

Re: Stranded vs. Solid

03/10/2014 9:01 PM

I think something like this....

http://www.omega.com/pptst/OS210-C4.html

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#25
In reply to #12

Re: Stranded vs. Solid

03/11/2014 12:45 PM

This is probably your best option, the hand held ones not so much, great for walking a building and shooting HVAC registers but the beam with (spread ratio of the beam) is to great and this one that Solar Eagle has provided with the 30:1 possibility will allow you to pinpoint the transmitter / receiver for a more accurate reading of the surface of the weld.

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#26
In reply to #12

Re: Stranded vs. Solid

03/12/2014 3:02 AM

Yes Solar Eagle..."like this". The model you picked up on is good up to 500°C.

Type 'k' t/c's are generally for high temp application (up to 1250°C)

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#13

Re: Stranded vs. Solid

03/10/2014 10:37 PM

Experiment. Will only take an hour or three -

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#14
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Re: Stranded vs. Solid

03/11/2014 12:33 AM

P.S. Most reply posts are guesses. Half of the others are wrong. But which half? Half of mine is wrong! Experiment - then you will KNOW!

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#18
In reply to #14

Re: Stranded vs. Solid

03/11/2014 8:36 AM

Half of mine is wrong!

Since you didn't offer anything actually, does this mean that only a quarter of the others are wrong ?

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#19
In reply to #18

Re: Stranded vs. Solid

03/11/2014 8:39 AM

non-contact is still the only correct answer

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#20
In reply to #18

Re: Stranded vs. Solid

03/11/2014 8:46 AM

No, three quarters.

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#21
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Re: Stranded vs. Solid

03/11/2014 8:53 AM

Well now...if you say so... I believe you, but the majority won't.

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#22
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Re: Stranded vs. Solid

03/11/2014 8:59 AM

They're wrong, too.

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#24
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Re: Stranded vs. Solid

03/11/2014 9:21 AM
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#15

Re: Stranded vs. Solid

03/11/2014 3:14 AM

Type K wire is probably available in 16-18 gauge. You'll liklely have to weld, rather than braze the junction (don't know what your seam-weld temperature is, but you don't want the t/c junction coming apart).

Also, 16-18 gauge wire is probably thin and flexible enough to run directly to your monitoring equipt.

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#16

Re: Stranded vs. Solid

03/11/2014 4:42 AM

Not sure of you process....but a 100% penetration weld will most likely weld your thermocouple 'shoe' to the bottom of the seam. Process controls on systems I've built rely on visual, ultrasound, x-ray for examination. A 'shoe' I've had success with in electroslag and mig fill is a copper block which conducts the heat and does not bond...that might hold thermocouples and slide along the back side. Good Luck!

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#28
In reply to #16

Re: Stranded vs. Solid

03/12/2014 6:11 PM

Hello Gerald:

I've never built something like this, but bonding was one of my concerns, I will definitely give copper a try.

Thank you

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#17

Re: Stranded vs. Solid

03/11/2014 8:28 AM

You can get a K thermocouple in a bolt on. The junction of the thermocouple is in the crimp socket of a ring terminal. Just bolt the the ring terminal to pads that you are going to use.

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#29
In reply to #17

Re: Stranded vs. Solid

03/12/2014 6:15 PM

Great ! I hope they make them in less than a quarter inch diameter.

Thanks Ozzb

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#27

Re: Stranded vs. Solid

03/12/2014 9:36 AM

NML-2.gif This is what I had in mind-not a great way to detect breast cancer but might be a great way to monitor a weld

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#30
In reply to #27

Re: Stranded vs. Solid

03/12/2014 6:19 PM

Hi,

I couldn't open your link, but breast cancer is not a concern, as I volunteer to manually do mamograms on willing ladies every once on a while.

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#31

Re: Stranded vs. Solid

03/12/2014 9:26 PM

1) Thermocouple wire

Don't use extension wire. Extension wire is wire whose alloys fail the standard limit-of-error spec. Good enough for extension wire, but not good enough for thermocouple wire. If the project is worth doing, it's worth the incremental cost of real T/C wire.

2) Solid or stranded

Thermocouple wire is available as either stranded or solid. Solid wire is available in quite heavy gauge sizes, 8, 11,14 AWG wire sizes.

The trade-off for such heavy gauge is response time. The more the mass, the slower (and more damped) the response. You can grind such a large junction, if needed, for fit.

Nothing prevents spot welding flexible, stranded extension wire to the thermocouple part that you use for direct contact to the work piece. You can have a heavier junction piece that contacts the work piece with much lighter, flexible extension wire.

I really can't envision what physical arrangement you're suggesting, but I'd recommend that you review a full-line thermocouple vendor's material and look at the 'industrial elements' for use as wire.

3) Brazing

Brazing a junction is not a problem, the "law of intermediate metals" says the braze metal does not contribute to the thermal gradient.

4) Electrical Isolation

A welding ground clamp is not really a ground, it's a return. Nonetheless, if it were my project, I'd run the data collection on transformer isolation from the power line, floating it to isolate it from any welding current, because any common connection in your data acquisition to the return path for the weld current will conduct welding current. Not good for the data acquisition circuits.

I would hope that you've selected your data acquisition hardware for its high common mode rejection and isolation.

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#32
In reply to #31

Re: Stranded vs. Solid

03/13/2014 11:37 AM

I like the way you think Iris. Good, old school, back to basics, GA.

I like your reference to the law of intermediate metals.

Some that post here should read up on that.

I'm sure that GlobalSpec could point to many good vendors that have all that the OP needs.

Also, here's one of many online temperature guides:

https://www.omega.com/temperature/Z/zsection.asp

However, in this case, (as I understand it), I would have to agree with Fredski. The best way to go is non-contact, (IR). Not handheld, but with a remote sensor, and possibly even wireless.

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