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Failure Rate Of Belt And Rollers Of Supermarket Checkout

04/23/2014 6:46 AM

I'm looking for my university job something about the failure rate of belt and rollers used in a supermarket checkpoint. It's a job about maintenance management. Please help thanks

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#1

Re: Failure rate of belt and rollers of supermarket checkout

04/23/2014 7:05 AM

Find out where supermarkets buy their belts and ask the belt makers the question.

They will know the answers to your project questions.

Have you searched for belt maintenance management on the web?

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#3
In reply to #1

Re: Failure rate of belt and rollers of supermarket checkout

04/23/2014 7:45 AM

They buy their belts from the company that services them.

Ex Belt Maker

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#2

Re: Failure rate of belt and rollers of supermarket checkout

04/23/2014 7:38 AM

Biggest failure with a checkout is the customer. When they leave their bank or credit card on the belt and it goes under the transfer plate at the front. They then start to bend the transfer plate up to get to it. By they I mean the cashier and the manager. Sometimes the customer. Everyone that I have worked on has a clean out tray under that roller. Slides out from the cashiers side. Too bad no one seems to find the tray. Cards usually in that. In store management effort to straighten the transfer plate it's usually left rubbing the belt. Which it wears thru the belt or catches the back end of the laces and pulls them up. Cleaners and spills can be a problem at the the laces. Debris left in them can make the belt stiff in that area. Which tends to cause the laces to pull out So if the belt is well maintained it can last 10 years or more. Most are replaced in 5 years for appearance sake.

As far as the rollers go depends on the manufacture. But most last 10 years or better. Then most these conveyors move slow. So some manufactures use plain sleeve bearings. One good spill can contaminate the bearing so it wears out pretty fast.

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#4

Re: Failure Rate Of Belt And Rollers Of Supermarket Checkout

04/23/2014 11:29 PM

Item

Beta Values

Eta Values

(Weibull Shape Factor) (Weibull Characteristic Life--hours)
Low

Typical

High Low

Typical

High

Components

My engineering judgment does not support the range of a few values shown in published databases

Ball bearing

0.7

1.3

3.5 14,000

40,000

250,000
Roller bearings 0.7

1.3

3.5 9,000

50,000

125,000
Sleeve bearing 0.7

1

3 10,000

50,000

143,000
Belts, drive 0.5

1.2

2.8 9,000

30,000

91,000

this tabulation is from weibull data base.

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#5

Re: Failure Rate Of Belt And Rollers Of Supermarket Checkout

04/24/2014 3:40 AM

The most significant failure mode is likely to be the drive motor and starter gequipment which can experience up to 36,000 start/stop cycles per hour in busy periods. The average over a ten hour day is probably nearer 8000 per hour. Even with specially wound motors and soft start technology, few motors would tolerate that type of duty for more than a few weeks.

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#6
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Re: Failure Rate Of Belt And Rollers Of Supermarket Checkout

04/24/2014 7:14 AM

I've never seen a cashier that could average 10 items per second for an hour to achieve 36,000 start/stop cycles per hour.

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#7
In reply to #6

Re: Failure Rate Of Belt And Rollers Of Supermarket Checkout

04/24/2014 1:49 PM

Especially now with the scanning devices - about every 5th one they try scanning 5 times without success and then try typing in the bar code, at least twice before it registers.

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#8
In reply to #5

Re: Failure Rate Of Belt And Rollers Of Supermarket Checkout

04/24/2014 3:32 PM

I like to know where you shop at. At 36,000 start/stops an hour that's ten a second. there is no way the cashier is going to dance on that foot petal that fast. Or pick up an item from in front of the electric eye and scan it that fast. Even at 8000 and hour that more then two a second.

A lot of the manufactures have gone to these.

In the years that I worked on them don't remember any of these drum rollers that failed do to motor issues. So many failed do to spills of something tacky. In most those cases the cashier changed lanes until it dried. And when they started it back up the belt was glued to the bed. The torque of the motor would spin the shaft in that block shown where the wires are coming out. That block is to hold the shaft from turning with the set screw shown at the top. Axle turns wires twist off.

Only other controls is a 8 pin relay device for the electric eyes, the eyes and a foot petal switch over ride. Which were easy to replace and relatively inexpensive.

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#9
In reply to #5

Re: Failure Rate Of Belt And Rollers Of Supermarket Checkout

04/24/2014 6:44 PM

OK guys I fouled up. I multiplied by 10 instead of dividing by ten. My intention was to suggest a stop every 10 seconds at busy times and every 25 seconds when averaged over the whole day. It is still an arduous duty.

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#10

Re: Failure Rate Of Belt And Rollers Of Supermarket Checkout

04/24/2014 9:55 PM

Oh by the way....good project. So long as you do your due diligence and use google an other search engines, everybody here will be rooting for you. Just don't ask questions you can google easily, or we will mock you!

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