Previous in Forum: Required NEC   Next in Forum: DC Circuit Breaker on a Boat
Close
Close
Close
32 comments
Rate Comments: Nested
Active Contributor

Join Date: Jun 2014
Posts: 10

Conductor Length Problem

06/30/2014 10:42 AM

Hi,

In a electrical switchboard if the height of the panel is reduced and consequently the conductors (VERTICAL BUSBARS) height is also reduced, on energizing the system with the same amount of current, what would be the expected change in the temperature rise? (Assume the volume reduction in the enclosure is 14% and in the vertical busbar to be 18%.

Thank You in advance

Leonardo

Register to Reply
Interested in this topic? By joining CR4 you can "subscribe" to
this discussion and receive notification when new comments are added.

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
Guru
United Kingdom - Member - New Member

Join Date: Aug 2010
Location: Resting under the Major Oak
Posts: 4347
Good Answers: 181
#1

Re: Conductor length problem

06/30/2014 10:48 AM

Is this homework?

We don't do homework.

__________________
The reports of my death are greatly exaggerated.
Register to Reply Score 1 for Good Answer
Guru

Join Date: Apr 2011
Posts: 8006
Good Answers: 286
#2
In reply to #1

Re: Conductor length problem

06/30/2014 11:09 AM

I think we should consider ceasing to inform those who ask for answers to obvious homework questions that we do not offer answers, and instead we might simply offer obfuscation.

__________________
Eternal vigilance is the price of knowledge. - George Santayana
Register to Reply
Guru
Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - Been there, done that. Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Long Island NY
Posts: 15600
Good Answers: 981
#4
In reply to #2

Re: Conductor length problem

06/30/2014 11:16 AM

Don't just offer a plan of action, execute and demonstrate your plan!

__________________
"Don't disturb my circles." translation of Archimedes last words
Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 5)
Guru
United Kingdom - Member - Indeterminate Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: In the bothy, 7 chains down the line from Dodman's Lane level crossing, in the nation formerly known as Great Britain. Kettle's on.
Posts: 32175
Good Answers: 839
#5
In reply to #2

Re: Conductor length problem

06/30/2014 11:17 AM

Oh, look. Another undefined <...we...>.

__________________
"Did you get my e-mail?" - "The biggest problem in communication is the illusion that it has taken place" - George Bernard Shaw, 1856
Register to Reply
Guru
Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - Been there, done that. Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Long Island NY
Posts: 15600
Good Answers: 981
#6
In reply to #5

Re: Conductor length problem

06/30/2014 11:19 AM

We are not amused.

__________________
"Don't disturb my circles." translation of Archimedes last words
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Apr 2011
Posts: 8006
Good Answers: 286
#7
In reply to #5

Re: Conductor length problem

06/30/2014 11:55 AM

There is no critical lack of definition. We who need know, do.

__________________
Eternal vigilance is the price of knowledge. - George Santayana
Register to Reply
Active Contributor

Join Date: Jun 2014
Posts: 10
#16
In reply to #1

Re: Conductor length problem

06/30/2014 11:59 PM

No sir, This aint homework

Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 42355
Good Answers: 1693
#19
In reply to #16

Re: Conductor length problem

07/01/2014 12:08 AM

It should be.

You are not ready for a real job!

<unsubscribe, with prejudice>

Register to Reply
Active Contributor

Join Date: Jun 2014
Posts: 10
#22
In reply to #19

Re: Conductor length problem

07/01/2014 12:12 AM

No I am not. So please help me. And if you cant, keep your mouth shut.

Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Stoke-on-Trent, UK
Posts: 4496
Good Answers: 137
#28
In reply to #16

Re: Conductor length problem

07/01/2014 5:33 AM

If it is homework, my guess it's a trick question and the change is negligible. There are much bigger heat sources in a panel, which don't change.

If it's a gen question, ditto!

__________________
Give masochists a fair crack of the whip
Register to Reply
Guru
Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - Been there, done that. Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Long Island NY
Posts: 15600
Good Answers: 981
#3

Re: Conductor length problem

06/30/2014 11:13 AM

Temperature is often related to watts produced. Then again without knowing anything about your cooling design, nothing can be determined about an equilibrium temperature.

Do your own homework! I did.

__________________
"Don't disturb my circles." translation of Archimedes last words
Register to Reply
Active Contributor

Join Date: Jun 2014
Posts: 10
#17
In reply to #3

Re: Conductor length problem

07/01/2014 12:01 AM

The cooling is natural. No forced cooling. The heat is dissipated at a ambient temperature of 35oC

Register to Reply
Guru
Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - Been there, done that. Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Long Island NY
Posts: 15600
Good Answers: 981
#8

Re: Conductor length problem

06/30/2014 12:07 PM

How much liquid nitrogen do you normally use?

__________________
"Don't disturb my circles." translation of Archimedes last words
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Apr 2011
Posts: 8006
Good Answers: 286
#9
In reply to #8

Re: Conductor length problem

06/30/2014 12:12 PM
__________________
Eternal vigilance is the price of knowledge. - George Santayana
Register to Reply
Anonymous Poster #1
#10

Re: Conductor length problem

06/30/2014 12:41 PM

That the busbars are vertical is a salient feature. Since heat convection will be the dominant mode of heat transfer and also the most affected by the decrease in height, this will have the greatest affect on the panels vertical heat gradient. This is the reason it will dominate the change in the heat transfer from the panel to the environment and the change in temperature of the panel as well as the bus bar.

.

Precise solutions would require some powerful number crunching for extended periods, but using the usual standard approximations of Rayleigh numbers and Prandtl numbers, dimensionless temperatures and one dimensional quasi-viscosity you can work out the transition from laminar to turbulent flow on the back of a stained napkin.

.

After that the change in temperature rise shouldn't take any engineer worth his weight in salt more than an hour to burn through the numbers.

.

.

.

The first question I had for the alien who emerged from the spacecraft was "do you have palindromes in your language?" The alien responded, "Dedno pser nei, laeht. Ega ugnal nis emordni lapev ah, uo yod. Sa Wtfa rceca. Psehtmo rfdegreoh, wneilaehtr ofda hinoits euqtsr ifeht."

Register to Reply
Guru
Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - Been there, done that. Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Long Island NY
Posts: 15600
Good Answers: 981
#12
In reply to #10

Re: Conductor length problem

06/30/2014 2:06 PM

Should the OP do at least one Turbulent Prandtl number calculation to identify any possible hot spot complications?

Depending on the frequency of the power distribution there could also be magnetic induction eddy current heating effects in any ferrous hardware and shielding.

__________________
"Don't disturb my circles." translation of Archimedes last words
Register to Reply
Anonymous Poster #1
#15
In reply to #12

Re: Conductor length problem

06/30/2014 4:44 PM

Given what has be described thus far, I can't think of a situation for which not executing at least one turbulent Prandtl number calculation wouldn't be a sign of negligence or incompetence, even at very basic levels. In case anyone needs a refresher, this is a decent refresher that should bring it all back.

Register to Reply
Active Contributor

Join Date: Jun 2014
Posts: 10
#18
In reply to #10

Re: Conductor length problem

07/01/2014 12:04 AM

Hello Sir,

Thank You for your reply. Could you please tell me in detail of how I can do this calculation??? Your help will be much appreciated.

Register to Reply
Anonymous Poster #1
#25
In reply to #18

Re: Conductor length problem

07/01/2014 12:44 AM

The link in comment #15 provides all the necessary detail and example for such calculations.

Register to Reply
Active Contributor

Join Date: Jun 2014
Posts: 10
#30
In reply to #25

Re: Conductor length problem

07/01/2014 12:29 PM

Thank You Sir

Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 42355
Good Answers: 1693
#11

Re: Conductor length problem

06/30/2014 1:33 PM

Don't do that.

Next question.

Register to Reply
Guru
Hobbies - Fishing - Old Salt Hobbies - CNC - New Member United States - US - Statue of Liberty - New Member

Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: Rosedale, Maryland USA
Posts: 5197
Good Answers: 266
#13

Re: Conductor length problem

06/30/2014 3:19 PM

Since we are to assume then I will assume the same current to be zero. So the will be no temperature rise.

__________________
Life is not a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving in a pretty, pristine body but rather to come sliding in sideways, all used up and exclaiming, "Wow, what a ride!"
Register to Reply
Active Contributor

Join Date: Jun 2014
Posts: 10
#20
In reply to #13

Re: Conductor length problem

07/01/2014 12:08 AM

Current is not zero. It is close to 3000A.

Register to Reply
Guru
Hobbies - Fishing - Old Salt Hobbies - CNC - New Member United States - US - Statue of Liberty - New Member

Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: Rosedale, Maryland USA
Posts: 5197
Good Answers: 266
#29
In reply to #20

Re: Conductor length problem

07/01/2014 7:18 AM

Like pulling teeth.

Don't you think that information would be necessary to give you an answer? It is the load that's causing the heat. Not the size of the panel.

Maybe you should just copy the question verbatim from the text. That way we don't get the information in dribs and drabs.

__________________
Life is not a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving in a pretty, pristine body but rather to come sliding in sideways, all used up and exclaiming, "Wow, what a ride!"
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 42355
Good Answers: 1693
#14

Re: Conductor length problem

06/30/2014 4:26 PM

This has to be homework. And my answer seems a reasonable one.

Don't do it!

IF you have to ask, DON'T DO IT!

Nobody alters the design of a power distribution component without knowing what they are doing and the implications of their actions.

<Unsubscribe>

Register to Reply
Active Contributor

Join Date: Jun 2014
Posts: 10
#21
In reply to #14

Re: Conductor length problem

07/01/2014 12:09 AM

What is your problem? If you cant give a decent answer please don't go on a vilification drive.

Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 42355
Good Answers: 1693
#23
In reply to #21

Re: Conductor length problem

07/01/2014 12:13 AM

''Could you please tell me in detail of how I can do this calculation??? "

If you don't know how to do the job, why would you ask strangers to do the work for you?

YOU are the problem!

Have a good life.

<un-unsubscribe>

Register to Reply
Active Contributor

Join Date: Jun 2014
Posts: 10
#24
In reply to #23

Re: Conductor length problem

07/01/2014 12:15 AM

Please sir. Enough with this. Please help me. I heard this is a great community to get help regarding ELECTRICAL engineering. Please guide me.

Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2012
Location: 100 miles North from the World Center
Posts: 879
Good Answers: 42
#26

Re: Conductor Length Problem

07/01/2014 2:06 AM

Attached here are ABB recommendations how to calculate temperature rise in a busbar enclosure:

__________________
Julius
Register to Reply
Active Contributor

Join Date: Jun 2014
Posts: 10
#31
In reply to #26

Re: Conductor Length Problem

07/01/2014 1:12 PM

Could you please give me more info on this???

Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2012
Location: 100 miles North from the World Center
Posts: 879
Good Answers: 42
#32
In reply to #31

Re: Conductor Length Problem

07/01/2014 2:21 PM

See:

http://www.abb-shb.de/index_abb_en_start.html

or:

http://www.scribd.com/doc/23692182/ABB-Switchgear-Manual-11th-Ed-2006

__________________
Julius
Register to Reply
Guru
India - Member - New Member

Join Date: Sep 2009
Location: Temporarily at Ashburn, VA
Posts: 2744
Good Answers: 164
#27

Re: Conductor Length Problem

07/01/2014 5:00 AM

Given that there are so many variations, it is best to make a prototype and test.

__________________
Nothing worthwhile can ever be taught, it can only be learnt.
Register to Reply
Register to Reply 32 comments

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
Copy to Clipboard

Users who posted comments:

7anoter4 (2); Anonymous Poster (3); Codemaster (1); grimranger (9); kvsridhar (1); lyn (4); ozzb (2); PWSlack (1); redfred (5); TonyS (1); truth is not a compromise (3)

Previous in Forum: Required NEC   Next in Forum: DC Circuit Breaker on a Boat

Advertisement