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Weld Failed NDE Twice!

10/01/2014 8:54 AM

Does any code (API or ASME) state that if a weld fails NDE for a second time that the entire weld must be completely removed? We have an inspector stating that all 130" of a weld must be removed due to a 4" spot that failed 2 shots. I have no issues with cutting it out. I'm just looking for where it is stated in the code.

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Pathfinder Tags: API 1104 ASME Section IX
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#1

Re: Weld failed NDE twice!

10/01/2014 9:21 AM

According with What? Pipe line (Api 1104), Pressure vessels (Asme VIII), pipe spools (Asme B31.3/ Asme B31.1), Tanks storage (Api 650), pipe manufacturing (Api 5L)..........?

All have different criteria.

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#2

Re: Weld failed NDE twice!

10/01/2014 9:53 AM

Ask the inspector! Good grief...

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#4
In reply to #2

Re: Weld failed NDE twice!

10/01/2014 10:39 AM

The inspector has been asked. At first it was an "unwritten customer requirement". Then it was B31. Then API 1104. This morning it was API5L. I have yet been able to verify. All welding for the project is supposed to be to API 1104 or ASME Section IX. We are welding to ASME Section IX. Asking the inspector is the reason I have the issue. He is unable to produce even an internal customer document to support his request.

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#8
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Re: Weld failed NDE twice!

10/02/2014 3:10 AM

So why didn't you say so in the original post?

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#9
In reply to #8

Re: Weld failed NDE twice!

10/02/2014 7:44 AM

He did.

"I have no issues with cutting it out. I'm just looking for where it is stated in the code."

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#11
In reply to #8

Re: Weld failed NDE twice!

10/02/2014 8:19 AM

I did not state this in the original post because it is not relevant to the question at hand. The original question was simple. Is this practice found anywhere in any code that anyone is aware of? Although I appreciate the advise on dealing with the inspector, that situation has already been addressed and we maintain a good relationship with the inspector and the customer. I am simply trying to find an answer to a question. If you have any useful information then by all means, please share.

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#3

Re: Weld Failed NDE Twice!

10/01/2014 10:10 AM

This is typical for any weld reject. Have a UT inspector run a lamination scan around the area rejected. If a lamination or center line segregation exists then reject the plate. You will never get a proper weld due to LOF (Lack Of Fusion) due to out gassing of the defect.

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#5

Re: Weld Failed NDE Twice!

10/01/2014 12:37 PM

When you want to complete this project? Sounds like no time soon.

Even if there is no code. Your going to argue with the inspector over procedure and how he wants it done.

Even if you did find something you may open a whole new can of worms. The inspector where he may have let you slide with some very minor code discrepancies. Go back and kick them out. Hey your the one that wants to follow the code.

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#6
In reply to #5

Re: Weld Failed NDE Twice!

10/01/2014 1:09 PM

Perhaps I have not conveyed myself properly. We have no intention of arguing this with the inspector and have already begun the removal of the weld. I have learned that with the customer's inspectors you have to choose your battles wisely. Treat them fairly and they will usually do the same. There is no sense in delaying the entire project to get out of 1 shifts worth of work. I am simply trying to educate myself, and I have had no luck in any of the codes finding the basis for this procedure.

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#7
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Re: Weld Failed NDE Twice!

10/02/2014 2:41 AM

I agree, do not open a can worms, the customer inspector is assisting you to produce quality welding. a suggestion that always works better, always do your own investigation/NDT before you present your products . Customer confidence in your product.Refer ASME VIII div 1 under UW 2 to UW 11 (pages 105 to 109 address joint category and extend to RT)

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#10
In reply to #6

Re: Weld Failed NDE Twice!

10/02/2014 7:53 AM

Codes do not always tell you how. Just what the test results should be and how to test.

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#17
In reply to #6

Re: Weld Failed NDE Twice!

10/02/2014 5:03 PM

Your inspector is the "code". We have the same problem with UL inspections. There are always "grey" areas in any code and one inspector may allow something and the next one won't, so you just smile and obey. Even worse is EPA. Try to get one of them to show you where it is written - do as stated or be shut down with them.

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#12

Re: Weld Failed NDE Twice!

10/02/2014 8:54 AM

Again, if there is a lamination or center line segregation in the plate in that area you can cut out the weld, re-weld till the cows come home and it will still have LOF. This is my business and i have been in this field greater than 40 years. We make the steel that is going into the pipe,vessel,ship,bridge,building and whatever. True lamination's are rare, but center line is a problem part of the continuous casting process and once its in the plate it never leaves.

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#13
In reply to #12

Re: Weld Failed NDE Twice!

10/02/2014 9:03 AM

Thank you for the information. I have conveyed this to our UT technicians and they have planned to examine this pipe.

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#14
In reply to #12

Re: Weld Failed NDE Twice!

10/02/2014 9:28 AM

Are you saying that in addition to failing to point out the specific code, the inspector is also wrong to require the entire weld to be cut and redone, because if a weld inspection results in multiple failures, it is likely a laminate or center line segregation, and that there is no remedy other than replacing the component?

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#15
In reply to #14

Re: Weld Failed NDE Twice!

10/02/2014 2:57 PM

Yeppers! A great many companies do not order the UT test in whatever they are building due to the added cost. As these slabs come from all over the world we do in house inspection , at our own cost, to assure that we are getting good base material.

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#16
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Re: Weld Failed NDE Twice!

10/02/2014 5:01 PM

Thanks, tex

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