If i am correct,you are talking about pumps.Then pressure (head) is inversely proportional to flow.That curve is called drooping curve or pump performance curve.Formula for this is pump power calculation.
Pump performance curves are one part of the deal. The other part is the system characteristic curve.
Overlaying one to the other at the same scale will produce an intersection between the two curves, and that intersection will be the operating point of the system in terms of flow and pressure.
As a general rule, operating two centrifugal pumps in parallel does not give twice the flow; the system characteristic curve sees to that.
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compliments,well am an engineer by profession,i like to be part of your engineering team,infact to register with you to enable me have first hand information on the latest development in various topics that makes up mechanical engineering .
Any hydraulic circuit is equal to electric one as hydraulic pressure is the volts flow rate is the current and the resistance of the hydraulic circuit is equal to the electric one and so you can estimate what ever you like by using the ohm's law.
PLease clarify in layman's terms. People who ask the simple questions should also get simple answers. My aplogies as I did not intend to offend any one.
Regards;
Nadeem
07062007
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Let's not forget our friend Reynold! I'm no pro but seem to remember doing labs in school on pipe flow and diameter vs flow and turbulent resistance along the pipe lengths.
Engineering : Pressure is force applied over area - Pounds per square inch - PSI
Flowrate is quanity during a specific time - gallions per min GPM or Cubic feet per second - CFS
Layman's terms: Think of it like a faucet. Even with the faucet turned off you have pressure. The vale holds the pressure back. When you turn on the faucet you have flow. The pressure makes the water flow... er ... sort of ....
What you need is the bernoulli equation, and the continuity equation to solve fluid flow problems:
Continuity: Q1=Q2=Q3 The flow is not changing from one point in the system to another. Friction will slow the entire system, but from one point to another, flow rate is constant (unless parallel piping system obviously where flow splits into more than one path)
Bernoulli: I just don't have time to write this one. This is your homework
oh yea, Q=AV so you can relate the two
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Please use the Bernoulli's equation for fluid flow. The equation given below is true for only incompressible fluids i.e. liquids. For two points 1 & 2 in the flow of the liquid
Z1 + P1/ρg + V12/2g = Z2 + P2/ρg + V22/2g where Z = Elevation of the Point in Meters ; P = Pressure in Newtons / M2 ; ρ = density in Kg / M3 ; V = velocity in M/sec.; g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 M/sec2
All units can be in FPS system i.e. Z= feet ; P = Poundals / ft2; ρ = lbs./ft3; V= ft/sec. g = 32.2 ft./sec2
Also being incompressible, Mass flow rate 'm' = A1 X V1 X ρ = A2 X V2 X ρ where A is the cross sectional area of flow.
By knowing the values Z1, A1, V1 and P1 at one point and Z2, A2 at the other P2 and V2 can be found.