i'd like to ask about centrifugal pump. how to measure flow rate of a centrifugal pump based on the pressure of discharge side ? any references or formulas ?
It's too difficult to plug in a formula.... There is a variety of pumps where the design can be different because of pump efficiencies.
Well to start with, get a reference point... And to get that gather the pump information.
- Name of pump manufacturer
- Pump model
- Size of impeller
- Horsepower
- RPM
- also the suction head pressure
Then either contact the distributor with this information, or now-a-days they even have the pump curve on their (manufacturers) website. And line up the pump information with the pump curve and you have a reference point. (Pump curve is usually base on 60-70 degree water.)
This is usually sufficient. For volume (flow), pressure and efficiency
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Waste of time when you can phone up the manufacturer and get a performance curve for practically every pump on the market, isn't it? Manufacturers publish these things as a guide to pump selection, for goodness' sake!
You know the Pressure and you know the Dia. of the pipe at the Delivery side and you know the material of construction of the pipe - which will help to use appropriate Frictional Co-Efficient.
Now the formula is Q = (A x Ca) x (V x Cv) where, Q = Discharge/Sec., A = Area of the Pipe, V = Velocity of the liquid, Ca = Correction Factor for Area, Cv = Correction Factor for Velocity.
The velocity can be calculaed as follows: V = Sq.Root of (2 x g x H) where V is the Velocity, g = Acceleration due to Gravity, which is 9.81M/Sec^2, H = Head in Metres on Discharge side.
Since you know the Pressure, you have to convert it in to Metres and for Water you can use the value 1.03 Kg/cm^2 = 10.75 Metres Head. If other than water the density factor will come in to picture, i.e. Head x Density will have to be used. If frictional factor is used the Ca and Cv is taken care. You have to be careful in using the units in per second basis,
However dear friend, the OP apparently will not know what roughness coefficient to plug into the model. It is more than the type of the material the pipe is made from, it also includes the degree of corrosion internally.
Agreed, he has many suggestions to base a preliminary answer on, including yours, so he can correctly size of whatever flow metrology he wishes to install later.
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