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Would You Fly It?

Posted March 26, 2010 7:41 AM

Wired magazine reports on a company that plans to offer a do-it-yourself jet kit. Granted, the plug-and-play design simplifies assembly, but it is still a jet aircraft that you would be bolting together. How much confidence would you have in the manufacturer, not to mention your own ability to follow instructions, to actually fly the thing? Would you climb in the cockpit and take off?

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#1

Re: Would You Fly It?

03/26/2010 10:52 PM

Does this instrumentation panel scare anyone besides me? Some of these LCD panels closely resemble ones I use in some of my (quite rudimentary) projects.

Does the kit have the buyer do the wiring? If the manufacturer does the wiring and you crash and die, what are your chances of winning a lawsuit?

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#2
In reply to #1

Re: Would You Fly It?

03/27/2010 2:05 AM

Homebuilt aircraft by the thousands are built and wired by their amateur builders, inspected (by others), and flown every day. More homebuilt ["Experimental"] aircraft are registered every year than those commercially built by all aircraft companies combined. They've got a good safety record; the total time and recent flight time of the pilot will have more correlation with accident data than whether the airplane was commercially or amateur-built. Instrument panels range from simple to the point of containing a compass, airspeed indicator, turn-&-bank, and altimeter, to sophisticated dual-screen "glass cockpits" with radio stacks that can be preset to all of the frequencies in use at airports along an intended flight path, redundant GPS, "highway-in-the-sky", autopilot, HUD (Heads-Up Display) and full IFR (Instrument Flight Rules) capability for "blind" flying. Airplanes with turboprops and constant-speed propellers are considerably MORE complicated than this. So are helicopters. Both can be - and are being - built at home.

Why on earth would I worry about this?

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#3
In reply to #2

Re: Would You Fly It?

03/27/2010 2:25 AM

Hi Ron,

I would like nothing more than to be able to fly solo. If I were to undertake something like this, I don't believe I could test the craft nearly enough. Thanks for the information in your post; it's starting to make me feel less skeptical about DIY aircraft. Do you have data on flightworthiness of examples of the aircraft you mentioned?

Thanks for your reply.

Mike

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#4

Re: Would You Fly It?

03/27/2010 8:36 AM

There are several kit jets available on the market; see www.kitplanes.com . They publish a list every year of kits available, plans available, for both fixed wing and rotor craft. Engines and PSRUs are also listed.

Turbines are tributes to simplicity and reliability. They also require less maintenence. However, that power comes at the expense of fuel consumption, especially when operated outside its ideal envelope. (I read of one that was using 400 gal/hr while waiting in line to take off)

Since it provides motive force by direct thrust, cruising and stall speeds are generally much higher than most propeller driven aircraft, which means you need longer runways and better approach planning.

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#5

Re: Would You Fly It?

03/27/2010 8:37 AM

Yip. Sonex have been building safe planes for decades. Their kits are legendary in the Kit Plane Industry. The only thing that beats flying....is flying something you built yourself. Now it's just to find the $60k for the kit.......Hey I'm in Africa....doners? doners? all contributions welcom

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#6

Re: Would You Fly It?

03/27/2010 9:28 AM

I'd be a little leery about the use of the V-tail configuration and the placement of that engine on the fuselage spline having exhaust vortices effect on the tail control surfaces..... kinda flies contrary to the last 100 years of aviation advancement and sound aeronautical engineering. And the placement of the engine re the approximate CG??? Doesn't seem correct to me.

I'll wait until the test flights are completed to make a final judgement. I'm not a pilot, but I know quite a bit about aeronautical engineering and airplanes in general.

Can my brain be off that much to make me worry about it's stability?????

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#7
In reply to #6

Re: Would You Fly It?

03/27/2010 10:30 AM

Google images of "Cirrus jet" (including quotation marks) for a similar layout. Cirrus is currently the largest manufacturer in the business, in number of airplanes sold. One of their absolute hallmarks is safety - I believe that they've checked out the consequences of engine placement and tail type rather thoroughly. And Sonex is one of the biggest companies in homebuilding (we have several underway in my small EAA chapter alone, plus several completed). They're known for a very good product. I've personally met Jeremy Monnett (when he spoke at our chapter's meeting), and I am very favorably impressed with him, and with their entire operation. No, I have no connection with Sonex, and am not building ANY airplane at present, though I do hope to do so. See http://builder.sonexaircraft.com/cgi-bin/search.pl?action=completions for a rundown on completed and flying Sonexes and Waiexes (the Y-tailed version).

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#8
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Re: Would You Fly It?

03/28/2010 12:41 PM

How do you feel Ron about V tail designs? Seems like the Bonanza V tail did give way to the Debonair. I have heard that there were some cases of V tails folding up, though we know that no matter what it is, somebody will find a way to break it.

The precedents for using APU engines is long. Think the Hughes 500 helicopter used an engine originally built as an APU, on a GII?

One of the planes I hated the most, the Vickers Viscount used engines originally made for target drones. I hated that plane as a lineman simply due to the sound of it.

Drifting off topic, I wonder if you have any insight to this recent crash landing of the Lancair? where the poor guy jogging got hit and killed. Never read what engine was on that. Seems like the report I read said the plane had a top speed of 370, which is right fast for most any type of prop plane.

I wondered if it was a true figure. I wondered if it was a PT6. I wondered if the pilot didn't see the guy due to reports of oil on the windshield, combined with deadstick landing and noseup flare?

Another off topic issue I'm wondering about is the report of the California referendum that will seek to legalize pot in the state. Apparently they want access to the expected tax revenues. I've long figured that the bottom line as far as pot was concerned as legal was how long from joint to joystick doctors would certify as safe.

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#9
In reply to #8

Re: Would You Fly It?

03/29/2010 12:52 AM

Can't say I have any real insight into V-tails; have never flown or ridden in one; I suspect that it's more a matter of how well the design has been thought out, and carried out, rather than which form is used. As for "folding up", I can't see why adding a brace across the V, from spar to spar, wouldn't make the tail stronger than the loads that the rest of the airframe could withstand; or a tension member (cable) if inverted V is used. Conventional tailfeathers are likely a bit easier to analyze, design, and fabricate, since they are are aligned with their functional aspect, whereas there is always a combination-of-forces requirement for a V.

Engines get used for any number of purposes, once built and produced. That was true for cars (one Triumph designed went into production because there was a need for something with its specifications - the Ferguson tractor! - and only later was used in cars), and there was a re-purposed fire-pump engine (by Coventry Climax, used in the Lola Mk. I). Zambonis used VW industrial engines. Pietenpols used Model A, and later Model T Ford engines (single-place version), Corvairs, and several dozen others. Whatever works, works. APUs are designed for longevity and reliability, in general - good features to have on an airplane.

See http://www.faa.gov/data_research/accident_incident/preliminary_data/media/M_0316_N.txt for preliminary accident data on the Lancair; you can subscribe to receive updates. I have not heard details about engine etc. used.

Interesting question! My understanding would be that the return to normal functioning might be quicker, but there would be traces in the bloodstream for a significantly longer time than with alcohol. No idea as to whether altitude and lower air pressure would enhance effects as it does with alcohol, but I'd expect yes. Pot is legal some places, so perhaps the question has been answered in the Netherlands or elsewhere; I've seen no studies or articles. Surely the issue has happened in real life [think Vietnam war era], but no one who knows results is likely to be telling! Most pilots that I know are more cautious that legally required in re alcohol; I'd expect the same would be true for marijuana.

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#10
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Re: Would You Fly It?

03/29/2010 1:32 PM

Actually marijuana is not officially legal in either the Netherlands, Germany, or Switzerland, last I knew. Last I knew it was "tolerated" since last I knew nations with UN membership are enjoined from actual legalization. Unfortunately I haven't been able to go to see for myself the situation in Vancouver, or Amsterdam, or Zurich, or Berlin. I seem to remember someone saying that Hashish was sold in Switzerland drug stores, so maybe it is actually legal there.

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Re: Would You Fly It?

03/29/2010 2:22 PM

Addition: regarding V-tails - see http://www.popsci.com/technology/gallery/2010-02/gallery-future-drones for pictures and information on quite a number of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. Notice how many have V- inverted V-, or Y-tails! Also, note powerplant on #28 of the 30 UAVs.

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#12

Re: Would You Fly It?

03/29/2010 8:52 PM

Why would you build this aircraft when you could have a BD5J? This is an iconic homebuilt aircraft (from the 60's!!!!) and it still looks great (like the Porsche 911).

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#13
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Re: Would You Fly It?

03/29/2010 11:41 PM

Forgot to add, the BD5 started with a V tail and that was soon dropped. Why repeat these mistakes?

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#14
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Re: Would You Fly It?

03/30/2010 12:12 AM

Quite a few of them crashed, even with professional airshow pilots at the controls, for a variety of reasons. The Sonex has more benign flight characteristics than the BD-5; I expect to see relatively similar comparisons between the Sub-Sonex and the BD-5J. Also, the current cost of a BD-5J is double that of the Sub-Sonex (see http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2009/01/23/321587/venerable-bd-5j-immune-to-microturbo-exit.html, last paragraph) - far too rich for my blood!

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#16
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Re: Would You Fly It?

03/30/2010 5:20 PM

By most reports, the BD5 is a great little plane to fly. Fully aerobatic and vevy nice to look at. The Sonex is not that easy on the eye and the undercarriage..???

If the BD5 was a two-seater (tandem) I'd have built one.

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#17
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Re: Would You Fly It?

03/30/2010 6:58 PM

I'm not saying that I wouldn't have flown a BD-5 if offered the chance, but I'd have needed at least one intermediate airplane to step-up my skills to something a lot faster and quicker-reacting than anything I've been in. Further, the offset thrust line was apparently the killer if the plane lost power on takeoff, because it would suddenly nose-up into a stall if the pilot didn't take action instantly. The J likely had less chance of that happening, both due to relative reliability and less ofset - but it also had the intermediate-length wings, giving less airspeed margin than with long ones. Not sure how it compared to short-winged prop version in that regard.

Had a friend who had started a BD-5. He finally scrapped it (or wrote it off as a contribution somewhere? was trying to find a "home" for it), when the Hirth engine option was suddenly snatched away. I suspect that the variety of engines chosen as substitutes, each requiring re-engineering and compromises to fit in, didn't help the average quality of the planes that got completed. Rather sad.

In my EAA chapter, we've had a taildragger Sonex, polished aluminum with painted cowl, wing-, prop-, and tailfeather-tips, that looked very nice, IMO. Builder added several very small fairings, and I think that they made a surprising difference in appearance. It was a standing joke that he'd flown it once WITHOUT looping it. The Jabiru helped. But it is a far more conventional design than the BD-5, and looks aren't the first reason to build it [again, in my opinion].

Not sure why you've got a question mark regarding undercarriage. I can confirm that it is very tough - know one which lost the prop in flight, and caught a ditch during emergency landing. Went over on its top, had to have the vertical stabilizer tip replaced, and the main gear support repaired (gear itself: legs, axles, wheels all OK). Amazingly little damage for situation.

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#15

Re: Would You Fly It?

03/30/2010 2:55 AM

I'd fly it, I mean why not? I know of turbo props that go faster.

It is very cute, it would be fun just to low fly it around just to upset the neighbours with the noise.

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#18

Re: Would You Fly It?

05/31/2010 10:39 AM

Reflecting previous comments, while you CAN build your first aircraft at home and fly it; I too would start smaller than a jet.

The "conventional" path isn't a bad model, start with a high wing piston prop as the most stable trainer.

Move to low wing and then multi-engine, then off to jets.

But you don't have to build each of these.

As for do-it-yourself; it is an amazingly robust corner of the industry with a great safety record and amazing innovation going on.

As for the initial comment about the gauges in the cockpit, several of those are actually FAA certified products, and if the builder cannot wire a gauge correctly I don't think you need be concerned about flight. He won't get that far.

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#19
In reply to #18

Re: Would You Fly It?

05/31/2010 8:53 PM

Dear Edignan, Good to see a comment from you. I've known you know for three years at least. I know you know what you are talking about

Still I did not like high wing airplanes of any sort. (I'm lying. I liked flying the 182 RG.)

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Re: Would You Fly It?

05/31/2010 9:21 PM

Very kind of you, sir.

And they are not to my taste (high wings) but very stable when learning with good visibility (I am told).

But I truthfully spend almost all my time in cockpits firmly grounded chasing software bugs, so am hardly an expert compared to someone with an actual ticket to fly.

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