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Chinese Steel and U.S. Jobs

Posted November 16, 2010 9:00 AM by Steve Melito

"The next step in China's government-directed industrial strategy is expansion abroad," says a study commissioned by the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) and the Steel Manufacturer's Association (SMA). "After creating, developing and nurturing massive 'national champions,' the Chinese government is now strategically deploying these entities overseas to execute the government's agenda."

That's bad news for U.S. steelmakers, the study warns. In 2009, U.S. steel production fell again, this time to 58 million tons. Meanwhile, China's state-owned steel industry capped a 9-year run during which steel production rose by 346%. China's Anshan Iron and Steel Group, that nation's fourth largest steel producer, even plans to build five new plants in the U.S. with manufacturing partner Steel Development Co. (SDC).

China's critics claim that Asia's economic powerhouse isn't playing by the rules. After all, members of the World Trade Organization (WTO) agree to "not influence, directly or indirectly, commercial decisions on the part of state-owned or state-invested enterprises". China's defenders, however, claim that Anshan is bringing better, cleaner manufacturing methods and high-paying jobs to American shores.

What do you think?

Sources: Manufacturing and Technology News and Industry Week

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#1

Re: Chinese Steel and U.S. Jobs

11/17/2010 6:15 AM

Substitute 'India and the UK' for 'China and US' and it's the same story.
We have steel mills being closed, sold off or mothballed, people unemployed, a government who cares more for the banks than the workers while they moan about lazy scroungers who won't work because they are a soft target.
We are importing steel.
We are becoming a nation of paper pushers and charity cases, successive governments have sold off our heavy industry down the river.
Meanwhile the energy sector which was sold off is profiteering now that Winter is on the way...pigs at the trough, yeah, whatever, who cares? Lets target the poor, sick and the students instead 'cos they can't afford fancy lawyers and lobyists to fight back.
Nick Clegg (substitute your politician of choice)? Would you buy a used car from him?

Don't blame China or India, blame your government and big business.
Del

<click, rant mode off>

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#2

Re: Chinese Steel and U.S. Jobs

11/17/2010 1:18 PM

Sorry but what am I missing here? The usual rant is we shipped all the jobs over there ..... now they are shipping some back?

China's government has been subsidising their steel and steel product production for years, that is what anti-dumping duties are for. Fully supported by the WTO. For example Canada has a 166.9% anti-dumping duty rate on most pipe from China, more than 170% on steel fasteners. Those are just a couple of examples.

From what I hear from the oil industry here there isn't enough pipe produced in the whole world to meet demands. So new plants in the USA would be good for my customers. I assume the workers will be paid in U.S. Dollars not Renminbis? I guess they are building on this side of the pond to try and avoid the prohibitive duty rates on pipe produced in China. Sounds like good business to me.

The U.S.A knows all about anti dumping measures, you may recall the soft wood lumber dispute with Canada? Oh wait those were found to be illegal by the WTO, NAFTA and every other body involved except the U.S. courts. If China is screwing with the steel market in the U.S.A. there are plenty of measures available to deal with it. Stop whinning, get back to work and out-capitalism them.

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#3

Re: Chinese Steel and U.S. Jobs

11/18/2010 10:21 PM

There are a number of issues and assumptions here.

Really appropriate topic.{p] There is no doubt that China is the global powerhouse in steel. In 2009 it produced just under half of all steel (~47%) globally. With scale comes pricing power. Ask the Saudis.

What is not mentioned is the fact that steel is produced inefficiently in china when looking at energy required or Emissions per tonne.

The WTO fails and our governments fail to enforce an apples to apples production scheme, allowing the chinese to pollute like crazy, despite the fact that their pollutants are in fact detectable in the atmosphere here in the US.

But it is our government and the WTO, not the Chinese that are allowing this situation by their lack of action.

The economic issues are also pretty clear- there was a recession in 2009 thus steel production fell here in the US.

I am no enemy of foreign direct investment.

The Koreans have invested a couple of billion to build some damn nice autoplants here in Georgia and Alabama. They invested money, not sucked money out of the taxpayer coffers like the big two UAW Detroit bankrupt thinkers did.

BMW is the largest exporter of light vehicles from the US. Thank goodness for their Foreign Direct Investment.!

So if the chinese want to come here and build steel plants here, that they think will compete successfully against Gerdau, Nucor, and others, I say Bring it on!

We have allowed our dollar to fall and the Chinese to artificially manipulate their currency to build up a huge cash hoard. Why would we not expect them to try to spend some of that here in the us? On steelmaking capacity?

They have our money, now they want to spend it. Here.

The problem in my mind is not the Chinese. If I was playing their hand, I would likely have done sooner what they are finally getting around to. The problem is that the current and past US administrations have sat idly by, impotent, unable to get any substantial movement on currency revaluation.

So now the Chinese have a vast cash hoard in US dollars and are looking for something they understand to buy with it.

Wait till you see how much of GM they will own through SAIC, courtesy of the US bailout and Now IPO.

This "war" is being lost without a shot.

Now thats some CHANGE.

Milo

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#4

Re: Chinese Steel and U.S. Jobs

11/19/2010 3:35 PM

This just in from my favorite Steel analyst Michelle applebaum:

" Beijing Can't Tame the Beast. October Chinese average daily steel production increased from 1.60 mtpd to 1.62 mtpd, a nominal 1.5% uptick, but surprising given the reports coming from Beijing of extensive and meaningful production cuts during the month.

The surprising uptick in October steel production in China is reflective of the inability of Beijing – once again – to control its head-strong steelmakers. "

Milo

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