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Are We Pushing the Internet to its Limit?

Posted February 03, 2011 8:00 AM by Sharkles

Despite what some believe, there is a limit to what you can post on the Internet – an address limit. News stories are suggesting that the Internet is on the verge of running out of available IP addresses, causing major companies to develop new technologies and alternatives of their sites for a new network.

Internet protocol addresses are numerical labels that are used to direct Web traffic to specific locations. In the same way the telephone companies can run out of phone numbers to give, the same is true online.

Of course, a new addressing system, IP version six (IPv6) has already been developed; unfortunately, it is not compatible with the current system, IPv4. The current protocol system was developed more than 30 years ago, and allows for approximately 4.3 billion possible addresses. With IPv6, the number of possible address is said to be nearly-unlimited.

While telecommunications companies have already begun updating their Internet and cellular networks, The Wall Street Journal estimates that less than 0.25% of people have access to IPv6 connections at this time. Major companies like Google, Yahoo, and Facebook will switch to the new system for a day in June for the first wide-spread testing of the network.

As for consumers, there is unlikely to be any major impacts as the transition to IPv6 would likely happen over a number of years. According to networking experts, operating systems and routers purchased in the last couple of years are said to work with the new addresses, while older equipment will not.

Source: The Wall Street Journal

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#1

Re: Are We Pushing the Internet to its Limit?

02/03/2011 2:10 PM

The new system is definitely necessary and long overdue. I know my router at home is ready for the new system. One thing to note is that IP addresses will no longer look like they currently do.

From Wikipedia:

A typical example of an IPv6 address is 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334.

The hexadecimal digits are case-insensitive.

The 128-bit IPv6 address can be abbreviated with the following rules:

  • Rule one: Leading zeroes within a 16-bit value may be omitted. For example, the address fe80:0000:0000:0000:0202:b3ff:fe1e:8329 may be written as fe80:0:0:0:202:b3ff:fe1e:8329
  • Rule two: A single occurrence of consecutive groups of zeroes within an address may be replaced by a double colon. For example, fe80:0:0:0:202:b3ff:fe1e:8329 becomes fe80::202:b3ff:fe1e:8329
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#2

Re: Are We Pushing the Internet to its Limit?

02/04/2011 9:29 AM

Yes, we are still pushing the internet to its limit. IPv6 has been in the works for over a decade, it just isn't necessary to roll it out until we do run out. It's a business case, not a technology case, along with all other constraints.

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#3

Re: Are We Pushing the Internet to its Limit?

02/04/2011 1:26 PM

Is there a reason that the IPv4 numerical only code can't be changed to alphanumeric? That simple change would put the address limit above 11billion addresses.

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Re: Are We Pushing the Internet to its Limit?

02/04/2011 2:19 PM

Both codes are actually binary. IPv4 is 4 bytes/32 bits for 2^32=4.3 billion addresses, IPv6 is 16 bytes for 2^128 individual addresses.

From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6:

IPv6 addresses are written in groups of four hexadecimal digits separated by colons.

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Re: Are We Pushing the Internet to its Limit?

02/05/2011 11:02 AM

I see no valid reason why the same method of transition as is currently being used for analogue to digital TV transmissions cannot be implemented. A new router with IPv6 ability could cope with the transition, speaking to the local network via IPv4, either as a remote internet server or by mapping the sites visited to local IPv4 addresses. My 2007 Macbook has IPv6 ability.... I assume most if not all the current lines will have this, so the percentage of 'legacy machines' requiring upgrade will be less than most predict.

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