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Like a Bottle Rocket to the Moon

Posted April 26, 2011 8:30 AM by Steve Melito

Polluting surface water or underground aquifers is about as likely as "shooting a bottle rocket to the moon," claimed Richard Ward, the moderator at a hydraulic fracturing forum sponsored by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). Ward, who is also the director of energy initiatives at the Aspen Science Center, added that "well integrity is absolutely key" in his address to 200 farmers and environmentalists in Bismarck, North Dakota.

Hydraulic fracturing or "fracking" is an underground method that uses pressurized fluid and sand to fracture rock and recover oil and gas from depths up to two miles. In North Dakota, hydraulic fracturing is credited with opening up the Bakken shale and Three Forks formations. Elsewhere, fracking has been blamed for endangering water quality and poisoning wells.

In the American West, the BLM manages 250 acres of federal land and has leased nearly 40 million acres to oil and gas drillers. According to Theresa Hanley, the BLM's assistant director for Montana and the Dakotas, 90% of this drilling involves hydraulic fracturing, a process whose chemicals many companies refuse to reveal.

Although Richard Ward was quick to dismiss the chances of contamination, some participants at the BLM's Bismarck conference remained skeptical. Don Nelson, the spokesperson for an environmental group called the Dakota Resource Council, called for companies to disclose the ingredients used in fracking operations. Federal law still exempts drillers from having to do so.

Is the BLM shooting straight in the Dakotas when it dismisses risks to ranchers as like "shooting a bottle rocket to the moon"?

Source: Bloomberg

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#1

Re: Like a Bottle Rocket to the Moon

04/26/2011 9:38 AM

Re: Is the BLM shooting straight in the Dakotas when it dismisses risks to ranchers as like "shooting a bottle rocket to the moon"?

No.

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#2
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Re: Like a Bottle Rocket to the Moon

04/26/2011 12:04 PM

Right; you've got to aim slightly ahead of the Moon and allow for a curved path.

From other articles I've seen, the contamination risks are extremely low. The opposition seems to fall into either the NIMBY category, or the professional hysteria crowd.

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#3
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Re: Like a Bottle Rocket to the Moon

04/26/2011 1:49 PM

People here in Pennsylvania have moved (or been moved) out of their houses because their wells have been contaminated with methane (and other things) since fracking has started. (Actually, some of the houses have blown up--hmm, I guess that does have some analogies to a bottle rocket. ;-)

I should look for reference to an article, but I probably won't.

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#4
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Re: Like a Bottle Rocket to the Moon

04/26/2011 2:53 PM
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#5

Re: Like a Bottle Rocket to the Moon

04/26/2011 4:12 PM

I was impressed when I saw this video and there are many others. Couldn't find any video on youtube of a bottle rocket getting to the moon. It certainly seems a lot less likely than a documented fact.

My guess is that the BLM have about as much chance of guaranteeing that fracking will not pollute the water as they do of getting themselves to the moon in a bottle rocket.

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#6

Re: Like a Bottle Rocket to the Moon

04/26/2011 7:51 PM

As someone who has actually spent time in the North Dakota oil fields and has had considerable time well spent hauling water and talking with the people on the actual drilling and fracking rigs I am quite certain there is no chance that the fracking of the Bakken, Three Forks or Goliath formations will contaminate our ground water.

The three primary oil formations all have a large natural salt water barrier between them and the ground water tables which is about 5000 feet below the surface that is by natural causes extremely nasty water to begin with. That salt water aquifer is where all the production water (returning frack and drilling water from producing wells) and related dirty or similarly contaminated water goes to be disposed of being the aquifers natural water is as bad or in many cases worse that what comes out of the wells themselves.

As far as our natural potable ground water tables go there are very few places in the state where a well over 400 feet deep is required to get good water. Most places 50 to 200 feet is more than enough to reach an active water table that has potable quality water.

For a visual comparison 400 feet is about 3/4 of one city block and 5000 feet is about 9 city blocks and 2 miles is 20 city blocks. Visualize that as you drive though town once.

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#17
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Re: Like a Bottle Rocket to the Moon

04/28/2011 11:26 AM

Wow, are you implying the same chemical composition in the hydraulic fracturing fluids as the deep saline aquifer? Or, are you implying that water contaminated by natural salt is bad enough that the addition of highly toxic organic compounds (possibly even carcinogens) can not make it any worse? How would you know since they do not disclose the chemical composition? Bear in mind agent orange was mostly safe in the 1960s, except the very minor constituent of dioxin that could arise in it during preparation.

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#7

Re: Like a Bottle Rocket to the Moon

04/27/2011 12:28 AM

This would be very site-dependent. If a truly impermeable layer separates a fracking zone from an aquifer above, the fracking should be safe except for possible leaks in the riser pipe.

But if such a layer thought to be impermeable really isn't, then fracking would be unsafe.

The 16-second video looked like an excerpt from "Gasland." I tried Googling "snopes gasland" but didn't see anything in the first dozen or two hits. As far as I can tell, the jury is still out.

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#12
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Re: Like a Bottle Rocket to the Moon

04/27/2011 10:08 AM

If you google just gasland, you find: Gasland: The Movie

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#8

Re: Like a Bottle Rocket to the Moon

04/27/2011 12:44 AM

"In the American West, the BLM manages 250 acres of federal land..."

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#9
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Re: Like a Bottle Rocket to the Moon

04/27/2011 12:52 AM

Cool; that'll keep 'em from doing much harm (or good, for that matter).

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#10

Re: Like a Bottle Rocket to the Moon

04/27/2011 5:12 AM

The man is obviously an idiot...
I expect he's also a consultant for the Japanese nuclear industry?
If it can happen it will happen.
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#15
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Re: Like a Bottle Rocket to the Moon

04/27/2011 3:09 PM

Hi Del, I agree with you, if it can happen then one day it will happen, and as you said, the man is a complete idiot!

Spencer.

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#11

Re: Like a Bottle Rocket to the Moon

04/27/2011 9:06 AM

At a given site, the risks may be low or insignificant but that is not true for all sites and all normal operating conditions. What's true in SD is likely NOT true elsewhere. I recently heard a talk on this subject about hydrofracking in western PA that is causing some damage, and there are plans to extend hf to eastern PA in the Delaware Valley watershed area.

Possible contamination is a very serious issue because once started it is close to impossible to stop or reverse. The wastes from hydrofracking are extremely toxic and in at least one case of a recent spill that contaminated surface water, cattle died horribly within 24 hours. There is more documentary evidence of similar effects on both flora and fauna, and not just on some "tree-huggers scare video". It is on file with the EPA. The risks are very real and need to be addressed before we rampantly adopt this technology.

It's not really a simple case of whether the operations can contaminate ground water supplies (although it is a serious and highly probable risk); there is no currently dependable and safe way of disposing of process wastes.

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#13

Re: Like a Bottle Rocket to the Moon

04/27/2011 10:10 AM

Anything is poisonous in sufficient concentration.

If I were getting methane in my drinking water from fracking, which seems plausible, then I would want mitigation, or the fracking to stop. That the mining/drilling companies are hiding something ("a process whose chemicals many companies refuse to reveal") puts the burden of proof on them as far as I'm concerned.

It's perfectly possible for a bottle rocket to fly to the moon. Just not under its own power.

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#14

Re: Like a Bottle Rocket to the Moon

04/27/2011 11:04 AM

That analogy is about as stupid as the old saying "We're from the government, and we're here to help" or "trust me, I'm a politician". Any one person who has something to gain from an action cannot be 100% reliable. Sorry, that just isn't going to happen. That's why judges must recuse themselves, by law, if they have any interest whatsoever in the outcome of a judgement. Some stupid analogy by "the man" from "the company" is just that, stupid.

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#16

Re: Like a Bottle Rocket to the Moon

04/27/2011 3:36 PM

The mere fact that there is no disclosure regarding the components in "fracking fluid" suggests this bs artist is not on the up and up.

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#18

Re: Like a Bottle Rocket to the Moon

05/30/2011 9:49 AM

From what is my understanding here in New York State our Dept. of Conservation (NYDEC) has placed a moratorium on HF based on groundwater contamination problems encountered in other states, including those in PA.

IMO, as an Environmental Engineer I feel that the USEPA should mandate that the HF companies fully disclose what chemical constituents are present in the drilling fluids (presently and in the future if substitutes are utilized).

BTW, I also feel that Mr. Ward is an idiot.....errrrr "talkinh head"? My statement is based on his remarks. He, the politicians and our government (and it's cronies and agents) should totally ween themselves off of Big Oil's teet..... I also wonder if he is and his center are receiving any payola from the oil companies.

Don't get me wrong here. I have nothing against oil and oil exploration, especially if it leads to reduction in oil importation and the survival of this nation, but I do have BIG problems with endangering the environment, PACS, graft, greed and corruption.

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