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Do You See an 'Education Bubble'?

Posted May 21, 2011 7:00 AM

This article in TechCrunch examines PayPal founder and venture capitalist Peter Thiel's controversial opinion that higher education just might be the next bubble to burst. His reasons: Higher education has all the ingredients of a bubble. It's overvalued, and too many people are too heavily invested in it. Do you agree? Given increased offshoring and use of H1B visas, can today's graduates make enough more in the course of their careers to amortize the heavy student debt they often incur to get an advanced degree? Or is education still the best personal investment anyone can make?

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#1

Re: Do You See an 'Education Bubble'?

05/21/2011 10:28 PM

Hmm, interesting, It brings to mind a comment i heard on the radio the other day from the University of California that apparently approximately 80% of the Engineering and Math majors attending college in California are non-US residents with VISAs. So I am guessing that the degrees US citizen are getting, such as history, teaching, business and sociology won't have the same degree of foreign competition in them (how many H1B visa do the grant a year for sociologists?). Though i guess those degrees have little direct relevent value in terms of value from which they can gain some direct financial return on their investment (admittedly in some cases their may be some indirect return from just attending a university and meeting the right people). One thing i do know, there will be no shortage of nurses unless we use their labor to compensate for the shortage of MDs.

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#2

Re: Do You See an 'Education Bubble'?

05/22/2011 1:00 AM

"Or is education still the best personal investment anyone can make?"

Education is only a worthwhile investment if it can result in productive use.

Too many of our people are desperately investing in education for yesterday's jobs, jobs that no longer exist in the USA. The up side is that all of us will pick up the tab in the form of slow growing additional government debt. That's a short term solution. The down side is we will have a generation of indentured servants struggling to pay off their student loans with wages from low skilled service jobs. We might as well have loaned them money to buy new cars or entertainment. At least they would have gotten some enjoyment in return for their debt.

The really talented ones will do OK and get the jobs that they were educated for. So will the ones with the right "family" connections. But right below them will be some very unhappy losers in the contest to grab the scarce "brass rings". This is the layer of society where revolutions are born. And these folks have the right to keep and bear arms.

Perhaps a logical answer is widely available low cost legal electronic and chemical entertainment. .......Interesting forward look now that the "rapture bus" didn't arrive on schedule.

Ed Weldon

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#3
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Re: Do You See an 'Education Bubble'?

05/22/2011 2:24 AM

The night is still young in my neck of the woods....

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#5
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Re: Do You See an 'Education Bubble'?

05/22/2011 9:58 AM

"Or is education still the best personal investment anyone can make?"

Proper education or TRAINING IS the best personal investment!

Our (read US) education system is too strongly focused on college as the only viable track for education. The middle and secondary education systems diminish the value of trades, building skills. We no longer teach in our schools that there is a true validity in physical work. It also leaves the new graduates with an inflated sense of their worth. The graduated engineer diploma means that he/ she has been exposed to subject matter and a general understanding thereof, and hopefully, the capability of being trained. Not that their worth is $110k per year.

The dollar cost for my daughter's BS and MS will leave her in debt for years at an entry level job. Earned value is often hard to justify.

Off soap box.

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#4

Re: Do You See an 'Education Bubble'?

05/22/2011 7:47 AM

Another bubble? Yea, let me get out my pins again.

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#6

Re: Do You See an 'Education Bubble'?

05/22/2011 12:29 PM

Thiel is correct and when AH gets the pins to burst the bubble, it will be fact. So we should wonder where the hurt will be placed. When students graduate with no related job to look forward to they will default on loans. So First, is the student loan institutes. Second, will be the high cost education schools. These schools will be forced to lower costs to attract a student body. Who will want to buy high cost education just to flip burgers? It would seem that many schools of modest capability are trying to compare themselves to the elite schools and thus charge accordingly. Third, will be employees of the schools as the school tries to lower costs. Fourth, is the ripple effect economics.

The winners will be new students entering the school. Personal education will never be the creator of a loser. But, choosing a career path can be critical. Maybe parent's should send their kids to work for a year or two to sort out their path and to allow time for the bubble to burst on the financial side of education. The sooner the better. Some correction is needed.

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#7

Re: Do You See an 'Education Bubble'?

05/22/2011 4:02 PM

I think it may be a mistake to assume that the rapid inflation in education costs is a 'bubble'. My understanding is that a bubble is caused by too many people with more money than brains looking to make more money with a passive investment. Getting an education is a different type of animal and is hardly passive: it requires hard work as well as money. Students are not 'investors', they are more like customers.[p]

I also think it is a mistake to measure the value of education solely on the increased economic output. It seems very likely that we are in fact producing far too many sociologists, psych majors, history majors, etc., who's job prospects are dim. But I would not devalue the importance of teaching those subjects. For centuries there has been an implicit bargain between the universities and their students, in which the universities would provide their students with the skills needed to make serious money, but with an understanding that the students would also be required to be well grounded in the humanities. My understanding is that in the 70's many schools began to unravel this bargain, and graduate students with valuable technical skills and little else. So now we seem to have a significant part of our population with historically unprecedented economic power but little understanding of history, economics, ethics, etc. Lacking that understanding they easily fall prey to the machinations of politicians, demagogues, and the media. A good education should benefit not just the individual but society as well. We appear to be failing badly in this respect.[p]

I have two sons in college, who are dealing with the grants/loans/scholarships swamp that most students have to deal with. All of their friends at school are in the same boat. Many of them (not my sons of course) seem to view this almost as a 'job'. They go to class, and get paid almost enough to live on. This is a pretty sweet deal for the student, but the hangover will be wretched, and the value to society is not entirely clear. If I were king I would provide cheap (or free) education to students in math, science, engineering, and medicine, and loans to the rest.[p]

One of the earlier comments mentioned the high percentage of foreign students in math and engineering classes. I'm not so sure that this is a bad thing. Foreign students are both a source of needed income for the universities (they pay full price bringing cash into the country), and many of them decide to stay on after school, so the 'trickle down' value of their education benefits us all. So the real question is why do so few of our kids want to study these subjects. The answer is of course that these subjects are hard. Both my sons went in on the easy track - one wanted to major in English, and the other in History. After some serious brow-beating they have switched majors - one to math/comp science and the other to microbiology. Having overcome their distaste for these 'hard' subjects seems to have made them less worried about their futures. In one sense they have both wasted a few years (and quite a bit of my money), but then again they are both now fairly well rounded young men with serious critical thinking skills that they can apply not only to technical issues but also to political, economic, social, and ethical issues as well.[p]

As to the larger question about what we can do to control the spiralling cost of education, I really don't have much to offer. I suspect that a good bit of the problem is due to our weird third-party public/private funding system (I think the same thing is driving up costs for the medical system). I think perhaps another big part is our near pornographic fixation on Taj Mahal like facilities.

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#8
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Re: Do You See an 'Education Bubble'?

05/22/2011 10:25 PM

Johnfotl -- GA!! I agree with everything you say and I thank you for a fine essay on the subject.

Your comment rings a bell with me: "I suspect that a good bit of the problem is due to our weird third-party public/private funding system (I think the same thing is driving up costs for the medical system)" .......... Avoiding the medical cost issue (let's not dilute this important discussion), I find myself uncharacteristically leaning hard to the right on government support of student loan supports and outright subsidies. There seems to a direct relationship between the wellspring of money and the education costs as suggested by some recent economic studies. I still think the Pell Grants are a good thing. But every other government incentive with respect to post grade 12 education or even job retraining is to me very suspect. There is way too much money flowing into questionable educational enterprises (my opinion here).

Bubble? I doubt it. There are too many dampening factors in the hypothesized education "bubble". More like a prolonged and painful outgassing. Like the sort of thing that drives you nuts when trying to maintain high vacuums above -6 torr.

Where do we go from here? America needs to take a hard and pragmatic look at education. We're not doing that yet. That's another topic. I have my opinions. Others will have theirs'. What's important is that we have an objective discussion. That's not happening yet on the national level. Maybe we ought to have more such discussions on CR-4.

Ed Weldon

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#10
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Re: Do You See an 'Education Bubble'?

05/23/2011 12:28 PM

I'm personally not ready to join in a lurch to the 'right' on education, but I certainly understand the appeal and don't have much ammunition to counter that argument. Maybe it's a question of how you calibrate the left/right scale.[p]

I just checked on worldwide figures for education achievement (don't know the methodology) and don't see a clear pattern that I can relate to political orientation. Actually the only clear pattern is that small East Asian countries dominate the top of the chart. My gut tells me we that the important factors are more cultural than political.[p]

http://www.realonlinedegrees.com/education-rankings-by-country/

My gut also tells me that the root of many of our problems is our penchant for trying to view all important issues through the lenses of outdated, imported (European) ideologies (Marxism v Capitalism). This country used to be (I like to think) about Pragmatism. Left v Right thinking requires a check list mentality. Pragmatism requires knowledge and understanding, two things that are in short supply these days[p]

Cleaning my garage last weekend I ran into a couple of my dad's college math textbooks, one on college algebra and one on analytic geometry. These books would fit in your pocket. My sons' new and improved math textbooks would pretty much fill a briefcase. I'm not aware of any great advances in algebra and conic sections in the last 60 years or so. I would assume the publishers of the new books have lovely offices...[p]

But cutting back on education spending without reforming the process will necessarily mean fewer students. My concern is that many of our greatest and most productive thinkers were rather mediocre students (Einstein, Edison) who were what we now call 'late bloomers'. If we tighten enrollment in our universities would their modern day counterparts make the cut?

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#11
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Re: Do You See an 'Education Bubble'?

05/23/2011 12:38 PM

In some European countries (Germany & Denmark that I am sure of) they have a lot more technical training available in place of the US high schools - for many this would be more beneficial.

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Re: Do You See an 'Education Bubble'?

05/23/2011 2:53 PM

Well except Finland and Sweden typically are at the top of the educational rating charts. Try looking with reference to a different issue, homogeneity of populations for ethnic, languages used, religious backgrounds, etc.. You may start to see some commonality. There may be an issue that different special interests groups have different expectations of education, and this conflict (and competition between groups for more resources at the expense of other groups) leads to a lot more problems. I suspect that more diverse cultural differences within a system have a tendency to lead to political conflicts in that system. More commonality probably leads to more time and resources devoted to teaching essentials to some standard of practice. Plus I suspect that language is a huge issue, as teaching in our country tends to be to the lowest common denominator, no child left behind which means the whole system stalls in an attempt to catch those children who are falling behind back up while losing the attention of the others.

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Re: Do You See an 'Education Bubble'?

05/23/2011 3:04 PM

'as teaching in our country tends to be to the lowest common denominator'

Same as it was in the 50's and early 60's. That used to irritate me as I wanted to learn and some dunce was the holdup.

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Re: Do You See an 'Education Bubble'?

05/23/2011 6:45 PM

Except now the schools have to be tested based on that LCD and if they aren't up to par with the numbers passing, they will be taken over by the State to re-organize. Of course, I have never seen a school district taken over by the State that didn't need some serious re-organization, but every person working for the schools is imperiled potentially by a failure of law enforcement and human services to force proper attndance to schools. In many schools the failure is just bad teachers (Oakland school disctricts being a good example) in others it is because of cultural issues where some parents remove children from school to go back to other countries, such as mexico for 3 months to celebrate Christmas, or don't bother to work at all with their children in any way (such as those parents whose social lives bear great import than their childrens education) and then bring them back expecting their children should be on par with the others. Maybe to press for better education a distribution curve of expectations for testing should be applied, such that school should exceed a distribution curve, the 95%, 90%, 75% and 50%, by some rate as well as the minimum expectation. This would then force schools to cater to at least average children and better also, and not just to getting the bottom 10% up to passing level.

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Re: Do You See an 'Education Bubble'?

05/23/2011 10:37 AM

Having children entering their college years makes me keenly aware of the costs.

I have also recently visited campuses in the region with my up and coming. What is MOST troubling to me is the feeling that those who run colleges and universities seem to feel that cost is no object when they build and expand these institutions. The opulence is staggering. There are few parallels in the business world where making a dollar is the priority.

No wonder why tuition rates far, far outstrip the pace of inflation. I have to believe the system is going to crash when people finally realize that the panache of the top-rank ($$$) school doesn't make sufficient return on their massive "investment".

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#12

Re: Do You See an 'Education Bubble'?

05/23/2011 2:45 PM

I checked this answer as OT just because I want to tie this to a greater view of it. And because it can easily be classified as a rant.

The cost of almost EVERYTHING has increased. And not just an inflationary increase.

The cost of Health Care has hurt everyone. Look at the bill for an average week's stay in almost any hospital. You'll see things like $20 a box for facial tissue, or $90 scissors that are going to be thrown away. Pharmaceutical companies always seem to do well, too, just like oil companies never seem to suffer. And the banking industry?? Boy, they sure have suffered because of the housing bubble. It's at the consumer level where all these skyrocketing costs are felt. And education is no different.

Of course, the housing bubble is also due to some people fooling themselves into thinking that what they were being offered by mortgage officers was O.K. as long as the officer said it was O.K. In other words, there was responsibility on both sides. But who suffered the consequences? Not the banking industry.

Thiel's view about college degrees being overrated is nothing new. But being overrated is being judged by whether or not the degree one gets leads to the ability to make a living with said degree. Education should also lead to a better society or system as well as better standard of living.

What should be pondered is the fact that despite the increase in college degrees over the last few decades, the "educated" have never been able to successfully addressed correcting parts of the "system" that don't work well. And political decisions are all tied up with having dysfunctional systems. So that is ONE root cause. But being systemic, there are more roots to consider.

An education is supposed to also enable people to think critically. There is no dearth (especially in the Information Age) of people writing Blogs and books about all of our problems -- some very erudite. So the thinking part doesn't seem to be the problem. What we lack is consensus and action. So many of us are so busy taking sides and defending a view on these problems that not enough people can agree AND also have a solution with some kind of plan for action to implement the solution. Everyone is arguing about WHO poked the hole in the boat while it keeps sinking. But there is another component to our problems that is almost insurmountable.

Sadly, I think the problem is rooted in human nature. A long time ago, I saw a segment on one of TV "news magazines" shows (back when they actually spent more time on newsworthy subjects, instead of being another version of CSI) that has always stayed in my mind. Thanks to the Internet, I was able, a few months ago, to discover the professor and the research to provide a colleague with more than just my story about what I saw. In case anyone here is interested, here's the paper (PDF, so may take a couple of minutes to download). It seems that, probably, a majority of those who seek leadership are also better at being dishonest than the rest of us.

I think "systems" fail because some of the motives of those at the "top" of any system are less than pure. Duh? But why?

Think of all the books and articles and RANTS, just like this one, that have been written over human history and yet those who are "in charge" (and not just politically) in any era, seem to consist of enough people who only care about their own selves that the majority around them suffer because of it.

We all know people who we'd describe to others as, "He has a heart of gold"... or "He's as honest as the day is long"... or She. I wish we could dethrone some of the peopel at the top in a lot of places, not just government, and force some of these "good" people to have to take over. They certainly would need credentials and some experience to suit the task they are being given, but maybe, just maybe, we could slowly start do dismantle the convoluted laws and "good ole boy" networks, that favor those who have built the power structures in the first place.

O.K. Rant over. And educational costs, as well as all sorts of other problems will continue on. So why do ANY of us rant? Good question. It does provide a release, but that's about all. Unfortunately, I guess I've usually been one of the children who submitted to the few that take charge. Why are most of us "content" (???) to "lead lives of quiet desperation" as Thoreau said?

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