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It's just seven days into hurricane season and we have yet
to put a dent in the activity that the NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration) forecasted for the Atlantic Basin in 2011. This year's above
average forecast is due to elevated sea surface temperatures in the Northern
Atlantic Ocean, or more specifically the warming phase of the AMO (Atlantic
Multidecadal Oscillation). The AMO is a
mode of variability describing climate patterns in the Northern Atlantic. The
increased sea surface temperatures associated with the warming phase of the AMO
are highly correlated with the probability that a tropical storm matures into a
severe hurricane, but not the frequency of these events.
Although we are considered to be in a high risk era, the lack
of data to support these statistics leaves plenty of room for speculation. Looking at weather archives, we see that this
year's forecasted statistics are 40% above the 1950 to 2010 average. That
average would be further decreased, making this year's forecast even more
unprecedented, if we used the data that the NOAA has recorded since 1850. This
suggests that either the data reported by the NOAA prior to 1950 is inaccurate,
or that the observed modes of variability are not responsible for the amount of
activity we have seen and is forecasted. That, rather than the AMO signal, there
exists a linear trend over the past century for an increased storm frequency.
Considering that today is only the seventh day of the 2011
hurricane season for the Atlantic Basin, the probability that we will
experience a devastating tropical storms is low until August. There is little we can do than observe what this
year hurricane season will offer. When and where will tropical storm Arlene
strike?
Resources:
http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/155689/20110601/hurricane-season-2011-officially-begins-up-to-6-major-hurricanes-expected.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Atlantic_hurricane_season
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_multidecadal_oscillation
http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pastprofile.shtml
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