Rockaholic Adventures Blog

Rockaholic Adventures

Rockaholic Adventures is the place for conversation and discussion about geologic phenomena and mountaineering excursions. You'll also read reviews written from the perspective of today's technologically-advanced outdoorsman - one with a background in engineering and geology.

Rockaholic Adventures also covers topics such as unconventional oil & gas technologies and environmental geochemistry. The blog's owner, Shawn, is a technical writer at IHS where he writes a quarterly newsletter, Unconventional Oil & Gas News. He graduated magna cum laude in 2006 from the University at Albany where he majored in geology.

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<b>When Will Arlene Strike?</b>

Posted June 07, 2011 1:45 PM by Shawn

It's just seven days into hurricane season and we have yet to put a dent in the activity that the NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) forecasted for the Atlantic Basin in 2011. This year's above average forecast is due to elevated sea surface temperatures in the Northern Atlantic Ocean, or more specifically the warming phase of the AMO (Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation). The AMO is a mode of variability describing climate patterns in the Northern Atlantic. The increased sea surface temperatures associated with the warming phase of the AMO are highly correlated with the probability that a tropical storm matures into a severe hurricane, but not the frequency of these events.

Although we are considered to be in a high risk era, the lack of data to support these statistics leaves plenty of room for speculation. Looking at weather archives, we see that this year's forecasted statistics are 40% above the 1950 to 2010 average. That average would be further decreased, making this year's forecast even more unprecedented, if we used the data that the NOAA has recorded since 1850. This suggests that either the data reported by the NOAA prior to 1950 is inaccurate, or that the observed modes of variability are not responsible for the amount of activity we have seen and is forecasted. That, rather than the AMO signal, there exists a linear trend over the past century for an increased storm frequency.

Considering that today is only the seventh day of the 2011 hurricane season for the Atlantic Basin, the probability that we will experience a devastating tropical storms is low until August. There is little we can do than observe what this year hurricane season will offer. When and where will tropical storm Arlene strike?

Resources:

http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/155689/20110601/hurricane-season-2011-officially-begins-up-to-6-major-hurricanes-expected.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Atlantic_hurricane_season

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_multidecadal_oscillation

http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pastprofile.shtml

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Re: <b>When Will Arlene Strike?</b>

06/08/2011 6:43 AM

Every year the National Hurricane Center predicts higher than normal hurricanes. They have been totally wrong the last four seasons I have been here.

While it is always prudent to prepare for the worst, I don't put much consideration into these forecasts. Frankly, the technical ability to make such predictions has evolved little further than the tools used centuries ago - the crystal ball.

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Re: <b>When Will Arlene Strike?</b>

06/08/2011 8:09 AM

I've always wondered how NASA can pick a launch date and time months in advance but we can't predict the direction of a hurricane 24 hours in advance.

I checked a few weeks ago and I think it was last year that we tied for the most number of named storms in a season in recorded history.

I believe 2009, however, had close the fewest in a season.

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Re: <b>When Will Arlene Strike?</b>

06/08/2011 9:12 AM

It's all because climate change has made it impossible to predict the changes in the climate.

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Re: <B>When Will Arlene Strike?</B>

06/08/2011 9:28 AM

Whilst in the UK the Hurricane warnings are not so urgent as for those in the SE USA my perception is that the forecasters have been well off by predicting far worse numbers of storms than have actually occurred over the last few years. It would be nice if they had a little table with

Year No of storms predicted and Actual number of storms so we can check their forecasting.

I suspect that they predict large numbers of destructive storms to get the google hits and maintain profile. It is phenomenally difficult to predict weather even a few hours ahead with so many unknowns and unmeasured variables in the grand phenomenon that is a weather system so making a 4 month prediction over the hurricane season seems fraught with error and variance.

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Re: <B>When Will Arlene Strike?</B>

06/08/2011 3:04 PM

It has little to do with actual forecasting or accuracy of predictions.

The people that are actually behind the forecasts are the lawyers, not the climatologists.

People expect the National Hurricane Center to be able to protect them by forecasting when danger looms.

If the NHC is wrong and no hurricanes appear people bitch and moan.

If the NHC is wrong and a CAT 4 or CAT 5 hurricane strikes, lawsuits appear faster than the winds that spawned them.

The simple solution for the NHC is to CYA and therefore err on the side of caution, which makes the prediction process pretty much useless.

The same goes for tornadoes. At one time the word Warning meant that a tornado was on the ground and immanent. That has been changed to a much less meaningful definition that conditions exist for a tornado to be spawned, but in no way means that one is on the ground.

Eventually, when institutions cry wolf long enough people ignore their predictions and the legal "I Agree" checkbox in the report.

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Re: <B>When Will Arlene Strike?</B>

06/08/2011 6:07 PM

Eventually, when institutions cry wolf long enough people ignore their predictions and the legal "I Agree" checkbox in the report.

GA

That boils it down perfectly and not only when it comes to forecasting weather and its extremes.

Too many panic buttons spoil the broth, Ky.

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