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Can Curiosity Be Taught?

Posted January 07, 2013 1:05 PM by Hannes
Pathfinder Tags: curiosity gap education schell

An obvious boon of living in an information society is the sheer amount of knowledge available to us within seconds. Vast quantities of information follow us around in our pockets, lurk in minimized windows on our work PCs, and stream through our TVs. A very interesting facet of information culture is the importance of curiosity.

During the centuries of learning before the development of the internet, information and knowledge were difficult to come by. If a student was curious about a certain fact or subject area, learning more about it would entail:

1) Locating a library

2) Locating a relevant book in said library (1 and 2 may be interchangeable)

3) Procuring said book (could take hours, days, or weeks)

For curious information seekers, this process resulted in a tremendous waste of time; in short, this waste no longer occurs. In a fascinating presentation about the "gamification" of our 21st-century lives, game designer Jesse Schell points out that, because of the wealth of information now available within seconds, the inherently curious have a tremendous advantage over the non-curious and will eventually overtake them completely. Schell terms this the "curiosity gap."

This brings up an interesting thought: how do we teach curiosity? Can it even be actively instilled or nurtured? Curiosity itself, despite fairly extensive studies, is not well-understood. Researchers agree that it is not a built-in instinct but is an innate emotion; to me, this indicates that it can be nurtured. Going back a bit (okay, waaay back…), John Locke had a few interesting thoughts on instilling curiosity. First, he recommends answering children's questions honestly and straightforwardly, without cutting corners or becoming too elaborate. Second, he hints that the best way to educate children is to actually forbid them from certain things - his belief is that creating boundaries fosters excitement and involvement in self-education. To quote Schell: "Locke [believes] the best way to educate children is to create educational games for them and to put them on a high shelf and say 'Well, I'm not sure you're quite old enough for this.'"

So what's your take on curiosity? Can it be taught or nurtured, and if so, how?

[Image credit: Social Text]

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#1

Re: Can Curiosity Be Taught?

01/07/2013 2:16 PM

"An obvious boon of living in an information society is the sheer amount of knowledge available to us within seconds."

Very true. Where else (on Earth or in time) can you suddenly get the itch to find out if a carbon fiber toilet seat is a reality?

Not only is it a reality, but in a few clicks you can buy that gem for yourself or perhaps an unsuspecting friend.

The problem with the internet is that it is loaded with cr@p. Actually, overloaded. It is like trying to find a four leaf clover in a field of poison ivy.

So, next time you get that itch you find that you need to navigate through so much junk and misinformation it can be much more difficult that it first seems.

If you are looking for something scholarly, it can be worse unless you are prepared to shell out some cash - in some cases enough to buy that carbon fiber seat. Or, surrender your email to every advertiser this side of the Milky Way.

Perhaps the real curiosity is just how the internet has evolved since its conception. Perhaps a more accurate account is how it has devolved. Just ask curious George!

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#2

Re: Can Curiosity Be Taught?

01/07/2013 3:04 PM

We are naturally inquisitive.
In many cases it is 'educated' out of us.
Now shut up, sit still, don't fiddle with that, don't argue and do as you're told.
If you're 'good' we'll put an anodyne Disney DVD on the TV for you and spoon feed you pap.
Del

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#3

Re: Can Curiosity Be Taught?

01/07/2013 3:09 PM

As a reference, a similar discussion happened a couple of years back.

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#4

Re: Can Curiosity Be Taught?

01/07/2013 5:07 PM

The flip side of that is the old saying by Abraham Lincoln: 'If it's on the internet, it's true'. Beyond the humor is the truism that a lot of people are too trusting of electronic media. Just this week it was discovered that a hoax on Wikipeida had gone on for 5 years without anyone realizing the hoax: http://techcrunch.com/2013/01/06/an-imaginary-war-a-wikipedia-hoax/

At about the same time it was found that certain Wikipedia editors have (allegedly) gotten kickbacks from government organizations that were trying to promote tourism in their countries.

Another problem (or, scandal) that has gone on for a long time on Wikipedia is the suppression of articles by scientists that have been contrary to global warming, despite the supposed 'open source' nature of Wikipedia.

[I'm not here to beat up on Wikipedia, it's just a good example since it is well known and gets a lot of traffic from people who maybe aren't as skeptical as they should be.]

Another downside to electronic information is that really old information - information in ancient texts - just never shows up. Occassionally one does see a story via electronic media of someone poking around in an old bricks and mortar dead-tree library who discovers a long-lost manuscript. This by definition will never happen in the electronic library.

One last comment is from my own experience in those old libraries when I was a kid, and really, throughout my life since I still go to 'real' libraries once in a while -- that experience being the simple discovery of a book by random browsing. Over the years I've found many wonderful books just by happenstance as I was working my way through the stacks.

So my overall opinion is that it's much easier for 'persons in authority' to discourage curiosity that to encourage it. It's easy for these guardians of information to say 'you don't need to know that' or simply to erase the records as if the information never existed. [Even in the adult world -- look how the Benghazi Affair has been buried; how the guardians of information want to just have eveyone look the other way as if nothing happened.]

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#6
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Re: Can Curiosity Be Taught?

01/07/2013 8:50 PM

Have you tried the gutenberg project? lots of old books there

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#11
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Re: Can Curiosity Be Taught?

01/08/2013 9:33 AM

Yes, I've had a link to Gutenberg for a while and I've downloaded some books from that site. I'm glad to see it's improving too. Early on, I think you could only get .txt files, but now you have a variety of formats to choose from including html and audio.

A friend found and sent me the link to an old book from the 1800s which was a primer on being a railroad engineer. It was filled with amazingly detailed drawings of steam engines and various components, all done in the very artistic pen-and-ink style they used back then.

It's good that Gutenberg preserves old books like that which otherwise might just turn to dust.

An interesting story about a particular ancient text is 'The book that Nobody Read' by Owen Gingerich of the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. The book is about hs quest to see, for himself, all of the existing copies of Copericus' "De Revolutionibus". Among the copies he saw was the copy at Edinburgh of a First Edition that was richly annotated in the margins by Erasmus Reinhold, a leading astronomer back in the 1540s. His marginal notes added tremendous value to the text (and to the history of the text). -- But a work like this simply cannot be 'copied' and put into electronic form, at least, not when using the electronic copying media commonly used like manually keying-in the text or using an optical character recognition device.

http://www.amazon.com/Book-Nobody-Read-Revolutions-Copernicus/dp/B000BNPG8C/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1357655532&sr=1-1&keywords=the+book+nobody+read

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#7
In reply to #4

Re: Can Curiosity Be Taught?

01/07/2013 11:51 PM

Good post and a good warning for those who depend strictly on the internet for source information. I own far too many books and my wife threatens to cut me off access to Amazon. Internet was not around when I went to school so mostly it was not a factor. It did not take long before I remembered the lessons of primary source researching. It still applies but the internet does contain many good sources. Avoid the ones written by someone with some basic information passed on without supporting documented sites to back claims. They are abundant in the herbal industry.

Did Google Earth not have a fictitious island in the South Pacific?

Curiosity is one of the few common human traits. It can be promoted at many levels and at many stages of one's life. Learning is a life time venture. School is just an essential step on the way to learning. The curiosity should last till we die.

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#10
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Re: Can Curiosity Be Taught?

01/08/2013 9:10 AM

Yes, the ficticious Google island -- another good point.

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#5

Re: Can Curiosity Be Taught?

01/07/2013 8:14 PM

I have 3 cats, And Christmas is over, This is the first year we didn't have to throw the Christmas tree out (artificial) along with half the ornaments. But we did have to keep re-wrapping the presents because they wanted to know what was in them.

What do you think my take on curiosity is????

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#9
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Re: Can Curiosity Be Taught?

01/08/2013 8:54 AM

As "curiosity killed the cat", it's difficult to say...

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#15
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Re: Can Curiosity Be Taught?

01/08/2013 3:50 PM

Yea, but I love them, so they continue to live..

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#17
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Re: Can Curiosity Be Taught?

01/08/2013 7:19 PM

But Del is still alive!

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#18
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Re: Can Curiosity Be Taught?

01/08/2013 7:20 PM

Rubbish! His avatar hasn't moved in years!

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#19
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Re: Can Curiosity Be Taught?

01/08/2013 7:21 PM

On the flip side, cats do sleep a lot.

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#22
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Re: Can Curiosity Be Taught?

01/09/2013 3:20 PM

Speaking of Del, The cat at the top is the mother of the cat on the bottom, the middle one is a female rescue, I have no clue who the father is.... I wonder where Del was....

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#8

Re: Can Curiosity Be Taught?

01/08/2013 2:52 AM

Curiosity exists in everyone, just some have the benefit of having been taught how to learn from it. I have been amazed by some people who know little about a subject they enjoy, but have not been given the tools by their parents (or schools) to investigate further on their own.

Too many people are told the basics and no more - they are often actively encouraged to 'leave it at that', instead of expanding their knowledge when they are enthused to do that. Too much 'leave it at that' at an early age leads to disillusion and an expectation of failure - very apparent in many of those coming from schools in poorer areas, where the school has to teach to curriculum to get the minimum results for league tables.

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#13
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Re: Can Curiosity Be Taught?

01/08/2013 11:27 AM

I tutor Science Fair (think of it as Applied Science for the masses, in a competition format) students of all ages, from about 8 years old, on up through Junior College level, and run into this problem a lot. Happily for me, the students I work with are already interested in Science, so they have curiosity. But I too often see the result of

"where the school has to teach to curriculum to get the minimum results for league tables." where kids who are not already "science geeks" are concerned.

I'm not so sure it's a "leave it at that" attitude that causes kids to quit being curious, as much as an "I don't have time for that now, we'll cover it later", with the result that the student is never able to drag the teacher back to it, and never able to learn how to get to the answer.

I think THAT in turn comes from the teacher's having to spend waste too much time on what I call administrivia, and being so busy doing all the twiddly bits like filling out forms, administering discipline, etc. that the teacher AND the students get eh curiosity burned right out of them. I know that enough discouragment will cause anyone to quit asking.

So I try from the earliest years to use the Socratic method. You go ahead and ask me a question. I love it, and I'm enthusiastic. But I'm going to MAKE you think, and try to dredge up a working answer. Then I'm going to MAKE you explain to me how YOU would test that answer. Then I'm going to help you refine that process of learning. Then I'm going to help you start on the experimentation that will cause you to have first-hand knowledge of the subject. Finally, I'm going to MAKE you explain to me, and to the class at large, the entire process, from what you first asked me about, to where and what actions it took to get the answer, and from there to the process of getting the answer. Finally, if you still want to, I'll let you tell us what you learned about your question.

Curiosity satisfied, and the process learned? That's most important. The knowledge gained? That's good too. But it is secondary. The knowledge is the fish. The process is catching the fish. And I'm going to teach you to catch a fish, and have fun doing it, so you'll always WANT to catch more fish, and gain more knowledge about EVERYTHING in the process!

I think you CAN teach curiosity, but it isn't as much teaching curiosity as it is teaching how to scratch the curious itch, and imparting the enthusiasm to do so.

There is nothing like fun in learning to improve the desire to learn.

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#14
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Re: Can Curiosity Be Taught?

01/08/2013 3:50 PM

Nice answer and I like the analogy of learning to fish. I believe most of the curiosity seeds should be encouraged at home. You as a teacher can help scratch the itch and teach the child to fish. Once impelled to satisfy a curiosity, the process should last one's lifetime.

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#20
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Re: Can Curiosity Be Taught?

01/09/2013 7:11 AM

That last is my primary goal. Get them curious, teach them how to satisfy the curiosity and have fun doing so, and you'll keep them learning as long as they are breathing. My teachers did that for me, and I'm passing it along. Once you find something that works, stick to it. And it doesn't take a lot of money, or a lot of skill, or even a lot of support. Most kids can find a way to test any theory they can come up with, if given the proper knowledge.

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#12

Re: Can Curiosity Be Taught?

01/08/2013 10:16 AM

Thanks for the responses, everyone. This discussion has taken an interesting, if unintended, direction. As a sometime information professional (read: librarian) I'm also greatly interested in the consequences of information overload, the prevalence sponsored results, and the disappearance of accidental discovery - they are certainly problems worth wrangling with.

I've got a music periodical from the 1930s at home in my archive. It consists of a few long articles and pages and pages of reader-submitted questions, answered by the magazine's "experts." Some of these questions are very basic, and begin with "How do I do..." or "What is..." It just amazes me that these curious readers had to wait months for a straight answer to a basic question - compared to today's culture, these people must've had more patience and determination.

Alternately, you could've bought a book like this and hoped for the best:

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#16

Re: Can Curiosity Be Taught?

01/08/2013 4:41 PM

We are born curious. All of us. Curiosity isn't something we get, it is something we have - or used to. It is how we reward - or punish - that curiosity in others which nurtures or destroys this priceless treasure. Rather than ask how to teach curiosity, we should direct our efforts to safeguard and nurture what we already have.

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#21

Re: Can Curiosity Be Taught?

01/09/2013 1:23 PM

Your a little late to teach Curiosity it's already deployed on Mars.

As an emotion no it can't be taught. I can be nurtured! I believe that nurturing to be more effective on a individual level. As the same subject matter may not provide the stimulus for everyone. And in that the reward is different. The reward being chemical in the brain. If there is little or no reward one gets bored. We see this in young children. They run around until something catches their interest. Curiosity takes over, they explore learning what ever this new found interest can tell them. Once whats learned is stored in memory curiosity peaks there is a chemical reward in the brain. Then they run around until some thing else interesting catches their attention.

Nurturing means to build on those things that catch and hold their interest the most.

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#23

Re: Can Curiosity Be Taught?

01/09/2013 4:31 PM

Curiosity, meanwhile, is as curious as ever...

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