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Should Scientists Be Held Accountable if Their Predictions Are Wrong?

Posted March 19, 2013 9:37 AM

From boston.com:

Last fall, a former government official and six Italian scientists were found guilty of manslaughter in a trial centered on information they provided about earthquake risk just prior to the 2009 L'Aquila earthquake. The ruling, now being appealed, sent waves of alarm through the scientific community, sparking concerns that researchers around the world could be held accountable for giving governments advice about natural disasters, which are inherently unpredictable.

This Wednesday at the MIT Museum, a panel including an Italian architect, a seismologist from MIT, and a specialist in dispute resolution from Harvard Law School will discuss at an open public event what happened in Italy and what its ripple effects could be on planning, policy, and scientists' advisory role to governments and planners.

Robert van der Hilst, head of the department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences at MIT and a member of the panel, said the case attracted international attention because it could have a chilling effect on scientists' communications with the public. If scientists feel they are really on the hook for predicting uncertain events, for example, they may bow out when asked to help policy makers and planners make informed decisions.

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#1

Re: Should Scientists Be Held Accountable if Their Predictions Are Wrong?

03/19/2013 10:42 AM

The obvious result is that scientists would then become ultra alarmists screaming that the sky is falling every time they determine the probability of some event is greater than 0 to avoid being sued.

While scientists might be able to improve on how to get their message to the general public and public officials, society bares a fair amount of responsibility. When our societies cease to use common sense to evaluate risk, when we dumb down our educational systems so our kids can have high self esteem without gaining any useful knowledge, when we emphasize self esteem over achievement we foster societies filled with citizens unable to use information effectively dooming our societies to idiotic lawsuits such as the one mentioned in the OP.

In the not too distant past I heard something that has stuck with me (although I don't recall the source). How can a group of incompetent people (citizens) judge the competency of it's leaders (those whom it elects)?

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#2

Re: Should Scientists Be Held Accountable if Their Predictions Are Wrong?

03/19/2013 11:23 AM

Yes of course, but only after the economists, bankers and politicians
Del

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#3

Re: Should Scientists Be Held Accountable if Their Predictions Are Wrong?

03/19/2013 11:23 AM

NO!

(There could be some very unlikely exceptions, such as deliberate deceit.)

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#6
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Re: Should Scientists Be Held Accountable if Their Predictions Are Wrong?

03/19/2013 4:20 PM

Like those who study the soil or the waters and say everithing is OK, and then the floods throw people out of their new homes ?.

Or the ones working for environmental agencies which authorize huge fires and explosions to almost every action film production ?.

I think scientists shouldn't be sued in the case of Acts of God; but they should face the justice when their criminal lack of dilligence or unexcusable incompetency caused any death that could have been easily prevented by any other specialist, merely as a result of a well done job, not a fluke; and counting only with reasonable resources and time.

Of course, all of this would need to be proven at court.

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#4

Re: Should Scientists Be Held Accountable if Their Predictions Are Wrong?

03/19/2013 12:17 PM

We have had several postings on this in the past. One of them was http://cr4.globalspec.com/thread/72290/Manslaughter-Trial-for-Failing-to-Predict-an-Earthquake. It's sad that no matter how goofey we got in the thread we couldn't match the goofeyness of the Italian court.

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#5

Re: Should Scientists Be Held Accountable if Their Predictions Are Wrong?

03/19/2013 12:26 PM

Sort of like going back to the 16th century and the "Church".

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#7

Re: Should Scientists Be Held Accountable if Their Predictions Are Wrong?

03/19/2013 5:24 PM

If this were truly a crime, there'd be no weather forecasters, except in prison.

Little Billy comes home with his test paper. His dad looks at it and says, "What's this? You got a 50% score".

Billy, "Pop, don't worry, I'm going to be a weather forecaster.

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#8

Re: Should Scientists Be Held Accountable if Their Predictions Are Wrong?

03/19/2013 8:04 PM

Maybe it's the press that should be held accountable for reporting possibilities as facts....Exaggerating is lying, and lying to the public while representing yourself as a trusted source, is not covered under freedom of the press imo....On the other hand quoting liars seems to be ok.....If you ask me the public just needs to take what they read from any source with a grain of salt....Me, I don't believe anything I read, and only about half of what I see.....I just react to what ever is happening at the time and everything else is speculation....to be pondered at my leisure...and planned for, in a timely manner....

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#9

Re: Should Scientists Be Held Accountable if Their Predictions Are Wrong?

03/19/2013 10:25 PM

I notice that the Pope (who has a direct line to God) didn't issue any warnings either.

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#10

Re: Should Scientists Be Held Accountable if Their Predictions Are Wrong?

03/20/2013 12:41 AM

How can you? The earth is in constant motion of all it's parts. You can't hold a human responsible for any part of the earths motion. It is always moving.

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#11

Re: Should Scientists Be Held Accountable if Their Predictions Are Wrong?

03/20/2013 7:55 AM

Where do I file?

Had my ancestors known the world was not flat, they may have made different decisions and I would be part of a wealthy family by now.

Sign me up for reparations.!

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#13
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Re: Should Scientists Be Held Accountable if Their Predictions Are Wrong?

03/20/2013 8:53 AM

Who is responsible the person who asks an unanswerable question or the person who supplys an answer to that very question.

If its a case of negligence or deciet then certainly yes.

Ask the scientists and engineers in Japan who thought they knew the height of the largest tsunami they would ever see.

If it is trully an act of God then only he knows.

What I don't get is why he isn't a nicer guy and let us in on it before it happens.

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#14
In reply to #13

Re: Should Scientists Be Held Accountable if Their Predictions Are Wrong?

03/20/2013 9:41 AM

"What I don't get is why he isn't a nicer guy and let us in on it before it happens"

Who says he isn't letting us know. Maybe we just aren't hearing him.

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#15
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Re: Should Scientists Be Held Accountable if Their Predictions Are Wrong?

03/20/2013 10:26 AM

I don't see how a person asking an unanswerable question could ever be responsible. How does one know a question is unanswerable in advance?

The person supplying the answer may be answering with the best knowledge available at the time. Just because his answer may be incorrect, that does not mean it wasn't the best answer available at the time.

I believe your statement "If its a case of negligence or deciet then certainly yes" is right on the mark. But proving either can sometimes be a challenge.

Risk mitigation is generally not just a matter of assessing what is the worst that could happen. If decisions were made based on that, the world would look quite different today. Mitigation is generally based on a combination of probability and severity. There are some obvious points in such an analysis (a highly likely even expected to cause severe damage - do something; or a highly unlikely event expected to cause minimal damage - don't do much). The other combinations require a bit more thought as to how much to spend on mitigating the exposure to risk one is. It's boils down to non-exact information. When one estimates the likelihood of an event or it's severity....it's just an estimate which may be overly conservative or overly optimistic. In the former case, one would spend too much protecting themselves, in the latter case one would spend too little. As the cliche goes, hindsight is 20-20.

Like it or not, it boils down to economics (personally as well as a community).

The Japanese may not have built the levies and nuclear plant based on what they expected the height of a tsunami to be, but on the 100 year (or whatever) average was. And as I understand it (going from memory which may not be reliable) the nuclear plant had several layers of protection (back up generators, etc.) but a combination of events and failures resulted in the catastrophe that we now reflect back upon. Something as simple as having the generators at a higher elevation (on the roof?) may have been all that was needed to prevent the core from overheating.

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Re: Should Scientists Be Held Accountable if Their Predictions Are Wrong?

03/21/2013 10:57 PM

They had a better idea of how high in Japan than they let on.

Either that or they are doomed to continue to repeat the past.

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#12

Re: Should Scientists Be Held Accountable if Their Predictions Are Wrong?

03/20/2013 8:34 AM

Consider that huge meteorite that blew up over Russia a month ago, shattering all those windows which resulting in hundreds of injuries. If that had happened in Italy, think of all the astronomers who might be in jail right now.

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#16

Re: Should Scientists Be Held Accountable if Their Predictions Are Wrong?

03/20/2013 1:19 PM

No, they should not be held accountable if the prediction is wrong, common sense tells us no one knows the future. They probably should have refrained from recommending going home for a glass of wine though, when a simple "we don't know" would have sufficed. A reprimand for being glib and ego slap seems more appropriate than jail.

I wonder if this incident will be peculiar to Italy. The courts over there seem kind of nuts to me. I recall a case where a hockey player was convicted of manslaughter because he chanced to hit an opposing player with his stick in just the right way to activate a congenital heart defect that killed the player. Totally whacked.

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#17

Re: Should Scientists Be Held Accountable if Their Predictions Are Wrong?

03/20/2013 7:55 PM

YES, OF COURSE.

Starting with the politicians, central bankers, and other blowhards FIRST, and going downhill from there.

Now, there this demonstrates the insanity of the verdict with the cosmic improbability of the above ever happening.

What about the blooming moron's desire to be served a bulletproof solution on a silver platter, where he, the certifyable b.m. does not have to strain his own brain.?.

What happened to "buyers bevare" principle?

Maybe, these glittering examples of dimness want to sue the builders of the buildings from 500 or 1000 years ago? What about getting a DVD from the proceedings?

I know, I set the bar awfully low. But, if politicians are not held to their predictions, why should scientists?!? Legally speaking, that is.

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Re: Should Scientists Be Held Accountable if Their Predictions Are Wrong?

03/20/2013 9:47 PM

None of them are Scientists. They are all pond scum.

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Re: Should Scientists Be Held Accountable if Their Predictions Are Wrong?

03/22/2013 11:09 AM
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