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Different Ways To Harness Energy

Posted August 01, 2013 12:00 AM by CR4 Guest Author

Power outages, high electricity bills and a fast depleting fossil fuels reserve are all good reasons to look towards renewable energies. Instead of thinking of the normal wind, solar and thermal renewable energy, are there alternative ways to harness and produce energy?

Here are some wacky ideas for alternative energy:

Muscle Power: When you are at the gym, does it ever cross your mind that all that energy and heat produced can be captured and used? A gym in Hong Kong has decided to take advantage of their members by adding generators in the bicycles, treadmills and other cardio equipment. This not only powers the machine that you are using, but also contributes to the energy required for the lights and air conditioning. As an example, a person in top physical shape can generate around 500 watts of power. Although that may not seem like much, that's enough to power two laptops, two fluorescent light bulbs and a cell phone - as long as you maintain that pedalling.

Coffee Power: Your morning cup of Joe that helps fuel us for the day could very well be what propels our vehicles forward in the future. A professor at the university of Nevada-Reno noticed that once a cup of coffee had cooled it had the sheen of oil floating on top and could be converted into biodiesel. The study indicated that coffee beans can contain as much as 20 percent oil that can be used to produce energy. The research indicated that all the waste grounds generated by coffee drinkers, if gathered and reproduced, could yield 2.9 million gallons of diesel a year.

Texting: We all spend hours and hours a day on our smart phones, sending text messages, emails and updating our social media profiles. In United States of America (USA) alone, people send 12.5 billion text messages a month and in the United Kingdom (UK), it is a billion a week. So what if you could harness that energy? A new type of phone called the Push-to-Charge cell phone is able to. The buttons are made out of piezoelectric crystals, so that each time you pressed a button, the hard metal directly underneath it would hit the underlying crystal like a hammer, creating a small amount of voltage. Small wires located between the layers would convey the charge to a battery for storage. If you consider that 0.5 watts of energy is generated every time you push a button, imagine how much energy you can generate in a month in the USA or UK?

Kites: We all blame oil refineries, cars and animals for global warming, however, ships continue to go unnoticed. According to a Maritime Organisation Cargo ships account for 3 percent of all green-house gases. So any technological advancement that helps ships to reach their destinations without burning as much fuel would be a big plus.

In recent years so industry visionaries have attempted to revive wind power, a method of ship propulsion that saw its heyday in the mid-1800s, as a way to augment large cargo ships' carbon-burning engines. One company proposed kitting out freight ships with gigantic 13 000-square-foot kites, which would fly 300 meters above the ship and pull it forward. Conservative estimates suggest that this could reduce a ship's consumption of diesel fuel by as much as 25 percent, a saving of more than $1 million in annual fuel costs for shipping companies.

With oil and coal reserves estimated to run out within the next 50 years, we need to search for alternative ways to produce electricity. This article shows four ways in which we can produce renewable energy and lower our carbon foot print.

Author's Note: I am Greg Jones, a gym lover and environmentalist. I often wonder as I pedal away on the gym bike, what if you could capture the energy I am producing. If we incorporated demand response systems into gyms, we would be able to channel energy produced into keeping the gym and surroundings buildings operational. Who would have thought that getting fit could save us money and help us go green?

Image Credit: Time

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#1

Re: Different Ways To Harness Energy

08/01/2013 7:50 AM

As a consultant, my minimum charge for my services is $50 per hour, which is only for certain customers under rare conditions. Typically I charge $100 or more, depending on the client and the job.

So, how much would you pay per hour for people to run your stationary bicycle generators? If I didn't get at least $50 for an hour of my time, I wouldn't bother.

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#2

Re: Different Ways To Harness Energy

08/02/2013 9:54 AM

From Sleepy,

You are going to need some very fit people to put out 500Watts for any meaningful amount of time!

A really top cyclist a la Tour de France winners cannot keep up that level for any sensible portion of time.

Budget on 200Watts and you might get some output!

Good Luck

Sleepy

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#3

Re: Different Ways To Harness Energy

08/02/2013 12:37 PM

(Sorry for so many links. This just easily becomes a fascinating subject, to me.)

I have thought for a long time that human-based power is part of the answer to energy demands, which will only grow as population grows. Bicycles are an obvious demonstration of human power working quite well. It is a high efficiency transportation vehicle. Enthusiasts have even refined how to peddle!

Nature's solution for energy conversion/distribution is sunlight into plants, plants into animals and people, animal and people activity doing work. (See Food Energy.) Modern man looks for other pathways to augment it.

One human powered attempt that seems to have failed is the Roundabout PlayPump. I'm not so fond of the idea after the initial glow. Did anyone think that it would appear to be similar to child labor? Unless one can find a corresponding adult activity to include in the paradigm, it would seem to be so. (Yeah! Let the kids do all the work.) Maybe translating up and down motion into energy, such as often occurs in motel facilities, would enlist the adult troops. Energy demands might trump headaches.

The Roundabout experience is a "playing out" of Usbport's suggestion of anyone's willingness to "peddle for power." I remember seeing it covered in some show on TV. If I remember correctly, the children lost interest in playing to pump water after the initial excitement (and probably encouragement from adults) wore off. But if people were really dying in need of water, I'd bet the adults as well as the children would be playing their a$$es off. Willingness is relative to need. If oil were suddenly to disappear (which is not going to happen in our lifetime), the bicycle would, probably, be the most prevalent fallback. By then, we will have developed floating, "magnetically" controlled vehicles that breeze along using the Earth's magnetic field. No? One can dream.

One web page I just found that you might also find interesting is the entry for Human Power at Appropedia.

IF one had a bank of batteries in the house and had DC appliances (probably refrigeration devices, excepted) peddling to help maintain battery charge seems reasonable to me. Practical? TBD, personally.

If one wants to become relatively independent of the grid, there are enough interim solutions -- maybe not the ultimate or best -- to achieve some level of independence, assuming one has the money and wants to devote some labor to the project. One large obstacle is that houses are not designed, as a rule, for passive energy efficiency/use. So we are working with that handicap for starters. (If we have acceded to buying cars that, pretty much, look alike because aerodynamics dictated it, a "standard" energy efficient house design shouldn't be looked upon as a loss of freedom in dwelling choice. We can find other ways to express ourselves.)

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#6
In reply to #3

Re: Different Ways To Harness Energy

08/02/2013 9:12 PM

Humans make for terrible power sources for any practical levels of power usage.

A good healthy person can sustain a continuous output of around 75 watts and not much else. That's the average person some will make a bit more but far more won't even get that high for a sustainable power output.

Given a full 8 hour days effort the average person would make about 600 watt hours of electrical power which given typical electrical power market value is worth around 5 - 8 cents.

What's a vigorous 8 hour work day worth to you? I charge about $30 an hour for high level exertion work myself.

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#8
In reply to #6

Re: Different Ways To Harness Energy

08/06/2013 12:33 PM

Compared to generated electricity, agreed. But many energy "incidents" don't require large, sustained levels of energy. There is little doubt we, who have access to mass generated energy sources, will live large as long as it is provided. Bicycles are but one way to curb the need for energy production and learn to adapt to a "lesser" expectation in lifestyle.

I don't think any proponent of "human" energy is trying to say it compares with or could replace electricity supplied from other sources, be it coal, nuclear or dams. Physics and mathematics easily shows that to be impractical. But any individual "footprint" could be improved in efficiency by eliminating some of our more extravagant energy indulgences. And what we learn and/or design might be applicable to others not so fortunate.

It is easy for us fortunate ones to be in our bubble (and it's probably gotten worse since 1999, the date of the article) and ignore that many still live without access to electricity. The article raises the issue of CO2 emissions as one repercussion to increasing energy production on the current model. And not all regions have the natural resources we were blessed with here in America. If we didn't know about this disparity it would be one thing. But most of us have faced it at one time or another. We can't move populations en mass to more livable spaces. Our ingenuity in these matters can only improve life for all, ultimately.

So much political unrest and conniving is over natural resources. We are fighting against an obstinate nature.

I'm not suggesting a decrease in our footprints here will suddenly now make any conserved energy available to those without it. I would only advocate for continued creative thinking like Yasuyuki Fujimura has demonstrated. (And I chuckle at the mention of bullet trains in the article.) As he says in the article, "...it takes more time to develop low-tech than it does to develop high-tech..." And, I think, definitely more ingenuity.

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#4

Re: Different Ways To Harness Energy

08/02/2013 5:40 PM

I'm glad you called them wacky.

Proponents of these ideas put forth the benefits without ever addressing the costs. When the full analysis is done, what we usually find is the the device, process, or equipment to extract, collect, or otherwise harness this 'new found' energy source, costs more than the value of the energy harvested.

I don't know of any renewable energy sources. Entropy is a bitch.

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#13
In reply to #4

Re: Different Ways To Harness Energy

09/25/2013 3:10 PM

R:

I have a lot of costs for installs up through last week harnessing 50,000 btuh est, with flowcenterproducts pump center of 360 watts, for est'd coldest winter energy capture.

similar to trying to clarify for nycRam and 129cb, same piping and idea of

thread in sustainable:

http://cr4.globalspec.com/thread/85889?frmtrk=cr4sd#newcomments

another wacky turned profitable is the ~ 15000 dollar 1300 ft horizontal boring for that 50kbh (seen called MBH too)

for the conversion of a 1997 open-well (high iron maintenance) used for a size 6 GT heat pump to closed loop: WIN WIN of the oil requirement, otherwise needed in with a .75 gph oil burner - gone.

(northern zone 5.5 to 6 some winters 17 to 22F below)

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#5

Re: Different Ways To Harness Energy

08/02/2013 5:57 PM

Have you carefully considered the beans to methane scenario which by the way also incorporates the nutritional factor.

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#7

Re: Different Ways To Harness Energy

08/04/2013 1:18 PM

Waste-to-energy facilities are springing up everywhere...

http://www.thinkgreen.com/waste-to-energy

"There are a number of other new and emerging technologies that are able to produce energy from waste and other fuels without direct combustion. Many of these technologies have the potential to produce more electric power from the same amount of fuel than would be possible by direct combustion. This is mainly due to the separation of corrosive components (ash) from the converted fuel, thereby allowing higher combustion temperatures in e.g. boilers, gas turbines, internal combustion engines, fuel cells. Some are able to efficiently convert the energy into liquid or gaseous fuels:

Thermal technologies:

Non-thermal technologies:

http://www.covantaenergy.com/en/what-we-do/energy-from-waste/energy-from-waste-vs-incinerators.aspx

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste-to-energy

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#9
In reply to #7

Re: Different Ways To Harness Energy

08/12/2013 8:07 PM

Another Earth-Energy is without heat pumps and circulating , just like solar, fluids in a series of parallel "ground-looped' piping more annually usable, as well.

in the winter , the Earth-Energy is allowed to flow from any 45-65 soil/ground to the plastic piping of recirculated P-glycol; and then pumped through an air exchanger for tempering air that is entering a building:

1) Pre Heating: COP's in the high 6's to even 7.

2) Pre-Cooling (EER's in the 60's, not seer's, EER's)

Under 10 hp for air motors to overcome certain intrusions and circulation can be with over 550,000 btu's/every-running-hour averaged in winter and other loading/ of Earth Coupled Loop ECL systems exchanges (over 160 kwh)

- a little more sustainable than solar, less maintenance, and well ('well'_) where applicable in many building-land areas:

How much would a wind-generator, on a first year contracting provide near that usable 160 KWH x 10 hours/daily cost to install and maintain?

Can't put the retrofit in the ground? So bring the ground to the retrofit. (where practical, under $150k and in Ohio under $110,000. as there is a hot-bed of "loopers"/gt-excavators there.

They could be selling btu's as any utility co, ice-melting- to- process cooling (already done over 2 decades, and some called 'hybrids' in geothermal searches, with dry-coolers/fan-coils, and conventional cooling towers.

detailed description of INSTALLED systems as example begins above, posted upon request.

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#10
In reply to #9

Re: Different Ways To Harness Energy

08/25/2013 1:22 PM

Sorry, but your posting is virtually incomprehensible.

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#11
In reply to #10

Re: Different Ways To Harness Energy

09/24/2013 12:49 PM

JP GEO

2008 was understood

and the others who understand the earth is available just as the solar gains for sustainable non-heat pump ground loop use may be able to help.

several have understood; and I am trying to simplify this wonderful method of "bringing the earth to you" when you do not want to go bury a building in-ground.

perhaps I would understand you better if a phrase or line was pointed out beyond generalities.

I will get as specific as you want as I do for closing these designs industrially in 5 minute engineering meetings, to date.

Tech Mechanical of MI has examples installed , as does Heapy Engineering in schools for pre-cooling without chillers nor heat pumps. How can I help your misunderstanding?

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#12

Re: Different Ways To Harness Energy

09/24/2013 3:46 PM

Guys, I am not very fit at this time so take the following with a pinch of salt.

On my last few trips to the gym I have started to measure my power output and it looks like, on a good day, that I can achieve around 50Watts for about 10 minutes on a bike.

I am 76 and relatively unfit, but you would need to be a top Pro cyclist to achieve much more than 200 Watts for , say, an hour. I would guess, using TCM speak that such Pros would drive a very hard bargain and and if you were dependent upon the average Joe in the gym who would not charge for his time then i I cannot see you getting more than, say 100 Watts, for any continuous period out of an average two people.

Ok, not very scientific but it is a point to start from.

Who else is willing to go down to the gym and have a go?

I would love to see some scientific numbers, and I know that I am very unfit.

I used to spend many hours on a bike, thousands of hours in a year, I raced at all distances, on all surfaces, road, track, mountains and I was much.much fitter then but I would guess no more than twice the power output of the figures above.

Power meters have only come into cycling in the past few years and the output of top cyclists is still a secret!

Have fun

Sleepy

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#14

soylent green generators

10/11/2013 4:14 PM

Let's use irrationality to power the world in a new different way!

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