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The HSE defines a confined space as any place, including a well, flue, sewer, pipe, trench, silo, vat, tank, chamber or similar space which could pose a risk to anyone entering or surrounding the space.
Proper confined space training is the best way to ensure that employees understand how to correctly work within confined spaces and have an extensive awareness potential risk and know how to react in the event of an accident.

Why Use Confined Space Training
There are hundreds of industries where working within a confined space may be necessary such as emergency services, dockyards and mining. Workers within these industries could be placed at risk by restricted visibility, movement or lack of air, as well as the danger of collapse. Confined space training teaches workers what they need to know in order to work safely in this type of environment and explains how to spot danger signs and avoid problems.
Confined Spaces - The Risks
Some of the risks inherent when working in confined spaces include:
Heat - If workers become too hot they can run the risk of overheating and lose consciousness.
Free Flowing Solids - Danger of submergence, suffocation and breathing difficulties.
Liquids - Liquids can lead to drowning or injury if they are corrosive or toxic.
Oxygen - Lack of oxygen can lead to illness, brain damage and even death. Excess oxygen can lead to fires and explosions.
Toxins - Vapours, gases and fumes can be emitted within industrial processes and build up in small spaces.
Flammable Substances - Flammable materials must be closely monitored within confined spaces.
The Benefits of Confined Space Training
There are numerous benefits to confined space training and those working within different industries can receive different levels and types of training depending on their needs. Simply put, proper confined space training will educate the employee regarding the many risks of working in a small spaces and ensure that the health and safety obligation of the employer has been met.
When working in a confined space it's essential that employees feel responsible both for themselves and for those around them and understand the preparation that needs to take place before entering a confined space.
In addition, it's important for workers to be aware of the possible scenarios that could occur whilst within a confined space so they're not caught short by any occurrence and know exactly what to do to get themselves, their colleagues or the general public out of danger.
Which Confined Space Training Course?
Different courses will teach different elements of confined space training, but any reputable course should explain exactly what is meant by a confined space and discuss the types of employment where working within confined spaces may be necessary. It should also explain the legislation surrounding working in a confined space, detail possible hazards and explain how to spot potentially dangerous areas. High quality training will teach delegates the safest working procedures and include any equipment training such as the use of breathing apparatus. It will also train employees in how to properly undertake a risk assessment and monitor the atmosphere to check for changes or harmful substances.
Editor's Note: John Hinds writes for Lojix. His interests include blogging, reading, playing tennis, listening to music and traveling.
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