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Wireless charging, also
known as wireless power transfer or inductive charging, involves electric
current transmission between a power source and a device without any physical
connection. The electric current is used to charge the device that can vary
from a small smartphone to a large vehicle. This technology greatly increase
the accessibility and convenience of charging for the users.
How
does it Work?
Wireless charging
transfers energy between objects by using the principle of magnetic resonance
or inductive power. A power source sends energy to an electrical device through
inductive coupling by keeping a short distance between the coils. A charging
source creates an alternating magnetic field by an induction coil that is
received by the other induction coil in the device converting it into
electrical current for battery charging. The two coils are in close proximity
forming an electrical transformer. The principle of resonance is used to
achieve higher efficiency and greater distances.
Benefits
of Wireless Charging
With wireless charging,
it has become very convenient and accessible to charge your everyday devices. Compared
to wired contacts, wireless charging eliminates the debris, sparks, and
electrical shocks and considerably reduce the costs of maintaining mechanical
connectors. It could provide more efficiency and power significantly reducing
the harmful emissions. Wireless charging provides safe powering by keeping your
devices protected. Also, it prevents corrosion due to water and oxygen.
Applications
In today's fast paced
world, wireless charging is used in a variety of applications. Some common
applications include charging of smartphones, tablets, battery devices and
other industrial applications. Surgical implanted devices and artificial hearts
that require external power also use inductive charging. It is also used to
charge rechargeable toothbrushes and shavers that are used near or in water. We
can observe a rapid growth of wireless charging technology in the field of
electric vehicles. This principle is also used for charging remote of gaming
devices and induction cookers.
References
http://energy.gov/articles/five-things-you-didn-t-know-about-potential-wireless-vehicle-charging
http://powerbyproxi.com/wireless-charging/
http://www.academia.edu/2329757/Wireless_Charger_for_low_power_devices_using_inductive_coupling
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