Have you ever thought about the history of food? Who was the
first person to eat a banana and realize it didn't kill them? Or the first
person to drink beer or wine - which was made by accident?
The history of a particular food can have fantastic twists
and turns to go from where it originated to how we know it today.
The
chili pepper for example - how did it become such a staple in diets around
the world? What does the chili pepper have to do with being a rebel?
The word "chili' comes from the Nahuatl family of languages
spoken by the Aztecs. Chilies are believed to have originated in southwest
Brazil, but by the 15th century, birds and humans had spread it
through the South and Central America.
Christopher Columbus wrote about the chili in his diary in
1493 and it soon proved to be a global sensation. Within a century, the chili
pepper had made its way to Hungary, West Africa, India, China, and Korea. There
is still some debate as to how the pepper ended up in China and how it became
so popular in the Sichuan province verses other parts of China.
Sichuan, with its dramatic geography, has a distinct historical
identify due, in large part, to mass internal migration between provinces in
China due to war and natural disasters. As the country was settling from
unrest, the chili pepper took hold. It's easy to grow and provides a cheap
source of flavor compared to many other seasoning. It also contains vitamin A,
B, and C and, if the theory holds, spices preform an anti-microbial function,
which was especially useful in tropical regions where meat was likely to go bad
quickly.
So what does the chili pepper have to do with being a rebel?
Hongjie Wang, an associate professor of history at Armstrong
State University in Georgia and a specialist in Sichuan culture, writes, "[In
Sichuan] eating spicy food has come to be regarded as an indication of such
personal characteristics as courage, valor, and endurance, all essential for a
potential revolutionary."
There have been several other studies done which show a
significant correlation between people who scored high on a "sensation seeking"
scale (measured by questions such as "Would you have enjoyed being one of the
first explorers of an unknown land?") and people who like the burn of spicy
foods.
Little is known about the genetics of capsaicin (what makes
hot food hot) sensitivity but most evidence points to the sensitivity
decreasing as intake increases. So maybe you need to eat a chili pepper before
rallying the troops for your next rebellion!
Do you like spicy food? Are you also a rebel?
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