I've been messing around with flight bows and their arrows for some time and it's virtually impossible to get consistent test results.
There are so many variables and worst of all is the loose (the act of releasing the bow string).
It's been on my to do list for some time to make a shooting machine so I had a go.
The mk1 was based on Clarence N Hickman's machine, this proved some of the geometry and exposed some of the problems.
His machine was designed for light weight bows as he was developing the modern recurve target bow.
After the mk1 was the mk1.5 modified for heavier bows shooting at 45 degrees (see pic below)

I want my machine for flight bows and warbows of much heavier weight (up to 150 pound draw weight!). One problem is pulling that weight in a stable controlled fashion and getting the machine to loose the arrow at the preset draw length.
Note, it's no good cocking the bow like you would in a crossbow, as wooden bows (especially highly stressed flight bows) shouldn't be held at full draw whilst you mess about loading in an arrow.
Here's the mk2:-
It has a sliding latch, so the bow can be cocked and loaded at about 12" draw. The latch is then pulled back by a rope running through a pulley. The latch runs on a steel track and while the rope is being pulled, the whole contraption is held firmly down by placing your foot in the stirrup.
The bow is lightly clamped (wrapped with rubber strapping) at an angle (about 30 degrees to horizontal) this allows the limbs of a big warbow to clear the ground whilst keeping the machine compact, it also ensures the arrow rests in the correct position.
The whole thing dismantles into two parts:-

I got a new camera for Christmas that takes reasonable slo-mo and I filmed the arrow leaving the mk1.5 machine:-
Note the arrow isn't really going sideways at the top of its flight, the camera is slightly left of the machine and the arrow is starting to arc over at the top. You can clearly see the flexing of the arrow as it has to get around the grip of the bow.
This machine will hopefully allow me to match arrow to bow better and select the arrow configuration that flies best.
Self evidently, once the arrow has left the bow, it's all about the arrow, here are some of the variables that need to be considered when making a flight arrow.
Length (shorter is more aerodynamic)
Diameter
Stiffness
Wood (bamboo is sometimes used, or in modern categories carbon fibre)
Shape (usually barrelled, e.g thicker in the middle)
Weight
Point of balance (usually about 10% forward of geometric centre)
Point shape and material
Fletching size and shape
Shape, strength and size of the nock
Of course some of these variables are interrelated, it's very much an empirical science, which is right up my street 
Del
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