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If you are under the age of 17, there is still time for you to learn a new language. However, for those of us nowhere near 17, sadly, that ship has sailed, according to new research on the subject.
As determined by previous studies of its kind, to speak a different language as fluently as a native speaker, a person must begin to learn the language at a much earlier age because, as studies have shown, children are better at picking up different languages. As such, the ability to learn a new language begins to decline after age 17 and the ability to learn a new language and to speak it as proficiently as a native speaker begins to decline after age 10, according to the study.
"If you want to have native-like knowledge of English grammar you should start by about 10 years old," says team psychologist Joshua Hartshorne, who worked on the study at MIT.
"We don't see very much difference between people who start at birth and people who start at 10, but we start seeing a decline after that."
To reach the conclusion that the capacity to learn a new language diminishes after the age of 17, researchers analyzed the test results of roughly 670,000 people who had taken a grammar quiz. Additionally, they asked some of the test-takers other questions such as what their native language was and their current age. The combined information was eventually fed to a number of computational models where it eventually settled on the age of 17 as the limit for learning a new language.
"This is one of those rare opportunities in science where we could work on a question that is very old, that many smart people have thought about and written about, and take a new perspective and see something that maybe other people haven't."
What isn’t given, however, is an explanation for such a decline in the ability to learn a new language. Some scientists suggest that the issue has to do with our brains while others suggest that it could be due to changes in a person’s life.
Also expected to go unanswered: Why is it that I’ve forgotten every bit of Latin I learned in the several years of Latin class I took leading up to age 17, yet still remember every bad Russian word the senior citizens from an adult day care center I once worked in taught me well after the age of 17?
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