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10 Questions to Find a Number (August 2025 Challenge Question)

Posted July 31, 2025 12:00 AM
Pathfinder Tags: challenge question

A friend proposes this game:

"I have a denomination of money in my pocket that is less than $1,000. I'll give you ten questions that can only be answered as 'yes' or 'no.' If you can guess the correct amount, I will give you that money."

What are the 10 questions you will ask?

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#1

Re: 10 Questions to Find a Number (August 2025 Challenge Question)

07/31/2025 8:38 AM

Ask if it is <= $512. If yes, ask if it's <= $256. If no, ask if it's <= $768. Each question isolates it to 1/2 the remaining amounts. It's called binary search. Analog to digital converters work this way.

For example, if the amount is $100, the answers would be:

100 <= 1024 - 512 = 512

100 <= 512 - 256 = 256

100 <= 256 - 128 = 128

100 > 128 - 64 = 64

100 > 64 + 32 = 96

100 <= 96 + 16 = 112

100 > 112 - 8 = 104

100 <= 104 - 4 = 102

100 <= 102 - 2 = 101

100 <= 101 - 1 =100

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#2
In reply to #1

Re: 10 Questions to Find a Number (August 2025 Challenge Question)

08/02/2025 1:39 PM

Well, Rixter, I guess it is ‘Game Over’ when you hit a home run on the first pitch of the game.

Well done!

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#3
In reply to #2

Re: 10 Questions to Find a Number (August 2025 Challenge Question)

08/04/2025 8:24 AM

Thanks.

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#6
In reply to #1

Re: 10 Questions to Find a Number (August 2025 Challenge Question)

08/12/2025 7:59 PM

Uh oh… I just noticed an error in #1.

Step 8: 104 minus 4 does not equal 102.

It still works with the value reset.

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#7
In reply to #1

Re: 10 Questions to Find a Number (August 2025 Challenge Question)

08/13/2025 9:16 AM

Sorry.

But your logic falls apart if the denomination is a coin.

Let's all try again!

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#4

Re: 10 Questions to Find a Number (August 2025 Challenge Question)

08/12/2025 7:21 PM

Is it $500?

Is it $100?

Is it $50?

Is it $20?

Is it $10?

Is it $5?

Is it $2?

Is it $1?

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#5
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Re: 10 Questions to Find a Number (August 2025 Challenge Question)

08/12/2025 7:52 PM

Ya still have two more guesses.

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#8

Re: 10 Questions to Find a Number (August 2025 Challenge Question)

08/13/2025 9:41 AM

My first two questions would be:

1) Is the denomination currently in circulation?

2) Is the denomination paper?

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#9
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Re: 10 Questions to Find a Number (August 2025 Challenge Question)

08/13/2025 10:49 AM

You now have eight remaining questions.

Perhaps DALE will gift you his unused questions.

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#10
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Re: 10 Questions to Find a Number (August 2025 Challenge Question)

08/13/2025 11:35 AM

I've put my solution on paper.

So far I've narrowed it down to a maximum of six questions to determine the denomination.

I'll post the logic diagram before too long.

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#11

Re: 10 Questions to Find a Number (August 2025 Challenge Question)

08/13/2025 2:06 PM

This was a fun challenge because it required me to find out how many denominations of currency the US has used over the years. It turned out to be much more than I expected it to be.

To answer which denomination was in the person's pocket then basically became a process of elimination.

To start: The denomination could be paper or coin. And it could be currently in circulation or not. And some past coins were actually made of gold.

The logic flow diagram begins to sort them as paper or coin, in circulation or not, and gold coin or not.

If a denomination is paper and in circulation, another 3 questions max to narrow it down.

If a denomination is paper and not in circulation, another 3 questions max to narrow it down.

If a denomination is coin and in circulation, another 3 questions max to narrow it down.

If a denomination is a gold coin (and obviously not in circulation), another 3 questions max to narrow it down.

If a denomination is a coin (other than gold and not in circulation), another 3 questions max to narrow it down.

So, six questions max to determine the denomination.

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#12
In reply to #11

Re: 10 Questions to Find a Number (August 2025 Challenge Question)

08/13/2025 4:38 PM

I’m throwing you a GA on this. While I’m not a numismatic expert, I cannot think of another US denomination you haven’t covered.

The question does say denomination, not some amount of paper money. This is my read error. The binary chop in #1 is exactly ten steps to determine any face value amount of US paper money in circulation that you might have in your wallet, up to USD$1,024.00

However, your solution also assumes at least one fact not in evidence: United States monies. Several other global monetary systems use the dollar sign.

There is sort of a hole in the question. Your solution still deserves a GA, I think. Well done!

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#13
In reply to #12

Re: 10 Questions to Find a Number (August 2025 Challenge Question)

08/13/2025 4:48 PM

Note to Admin: I attempted an edit to previous post - 30 seconds or so after posting. The lightly revised comment was flagged as spam and disallowed.

Text only, no images, no copied and pasted text, default font. No shenanigans, I promise.

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