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Knot science

Posted December 31, 2007 2:01 PM

From Boing Boing:

How is it that phone cords, earbuds, and the string for my son's gyroscope so often end up a knotted mess? To find out, biophysicists and mathematicians are developing experiments to exploring how knots can spontaneously form so quickly. Their research may provide insight not only into the tangled web of power cords behind your desk but also natural knots, like those in proteins and DNA.

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#1

Re: Knot science

12/31/2007 2:52 PM

I have been wanting (and still may) start a thread on this subject! I'll post some of my favorite links in a little bit.

A few years ago I was in need of some knot info. I was working as a testing technician for a company that samples smoke stack emissions and no one I worked with had any knot knowledge beyond the bowline. Having forgotten my knots from a little bit of outdoors and minimal sailing I went to the web and was quickly astounded by the science. There is really quite a large amount of info on good 'ol knots!

I'm knot foolin!

cr3

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#4
In reply to #1

Re: Knot science

01/01/2008 11:12 AM

http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/knotlink.htm

http://www.animatedknots.com

These links are general knot tying sites.

I use this one for quick reference......http://www.realknots.com/knots/index.htm

I have a really good book in my library that I can not locate right now (I own over 2500 books).

I know that I'm a dork in soooo many ways but this (knot loving) has got to be one of the strongest indicators.

(I'm not computer savvy enough to continue calling myself a 'nerd' and not tech savvy enough for status of 'geek' and just too good looking to be a 'dweeb')

cr3

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#5
In reply to #4

Re: Knot science

01/02/2008 11:52 AM

"I have a really good book in my library that I can not locate right now"

You can not locate a knot book? But if it's knot a book, then what IS it?

Sorry, can knot resist the impulse to interject a pun at the drop of a stitch. Oh, that segues into knitting, doesn't it? Which really is a form of knotting, if you will (or even if you won't). Knitting, crocheting, weaving, netting, ship's lace, macramé, all utilitarian forms of complicated knotting. One of my faves is the monkey fist, also known as the sling knot. Interestingly enough, people have been jailed for posessing one...

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#7
In reply to #5

Re: Knot science

01/02/2008 12:29 PM

"But if it's knot a book, then what IS it?"

Then maybe it's not knot a book! The entire knot tying world knots that!

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#8
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Re: Knot science

01/02/2008 1:10 PM

That seems like a knotty problem, but I think it's just you being naughty...

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#9
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Re: Knot science

01/02/2008 2:40 PM

No, I really was being knotty, but alas, it's all for knot I'm afraid...

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#10
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Re: Knot science

01/02/2008 2:49 PM

Oh brother........

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#11
In reply to #10

Re: Knot science

01/02/2008 3:23 PM

Forgive me great brother, just being a little facetious...

This is undoubtedly more along the lines you're thinking about:

"In its first century, the mathematical study of knots belonged squarely to the realm of pure mathematics, seemingly divorced from any practical applications. In the past decade, however, mathematicians have turned knot theory into a bridge between two seemingly unconnected subjects: computer science and quantum mechanics, the branch of physics that deals with the ultrasmall scale of atoms and subatomic particles."

Truly a fascinating topic. With a little further reading maybe I'll post a more erudite comment.

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#12
In reply to #11

Re: Knot science

01/02/2008 3:31 PM

"With a little further reading maybe I'll post a more erudite comment."

NOT!

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#13
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Re: Knot science

01/02/2008 3:57 PM

So, I ran across this little factoid: "Topologically, a knotted string is not a real knot, as long as its ends are free. That's because either of the ends can always thread back through any entanglement and undo the knot. An open string, no matter how garbled, is the same as a straight segment."

That seems to suggest that DNA strands might not be knots (but we knew that anyway didn't we, or did we?). Makes one think, where lies the end of the DNA strand? Maybe it's in my tackle box along with all that $#&&#$$... mess that used to be my nice 10 lb monofilament spool. Could one end ever thread back through the ...?

My knotty pine den is giving me knotty stares.

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#14
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Re: Knot science

01/02/2008 4:16 PM

"...that $#&&#$$... mess that used to be my nice 10 lb monofilament..."

Sounds like it's time for you to do as Alexander the Great was reputed to have done when he solved the problem of untying the Gordian Knot.

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#15
In reply to #14

Re: Knot science

01/02/2008 8:27 PM

Not so my friend! "Alexander attempted to untie the knot. When he could find no end to the knot, to unbind it, he sliced it in half with a stroke of his sword, producing the required ends [emphasis added] (the so-called "Alexandrian solution)".

My solution is to cut only one end, so as not to create multiple, perhaps frayed, ends as the Telmissian oracle might have you believe. Look into my knot, look into my knot, look into my knot, look into my .... quantum reality lies before you. Just follow the yellow brick knot...

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#16
In reply to #15

Re: Knot science

01/03/2008 6:39 AM

A string with only ONE end - please take lots of pictures, this I've GOTTA see!

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#2

Re: Knot science

12/31/2007 3:00 PM

Ah! They obviously did not read my CR4 Bell-Knot challenge I posted to the Challenge Puzzle.

We had the whole of CR4 working on that problem!

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#3

Re: Knot science

01/01/2008 5:13 AM

Is this 'string theory'?

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#6
In reply to #3

Re: Knot science

01/02/2008 11:53 AM

You're just trying to find the ball of yarn again, aren't you?!?

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#17

Re: Knot science

01/03/2008 4:09 PM

knoty science !

Not being a kiting expert, it makes me a perfect knot expert ! why do knots happen ? after discussing with other kit... knots experts, we conclude that it is a question of surface molecular structure SMS. we have to define what is a knot. Entanglement can form knots , but not always. Mariners purposely create knots for various uses. Some of them don't work well with specific ropes surfaces. So , if the surface molecular structures SMS have a capacity to bond , knots will be very effective. We are doing experiments on sparying knot "preverting" lubes on kite strings. A screw is a sort of a knot, the more rusted, the harder it is to pull it out, ie lubes. Hence the release forces vectors directions is crucial to the effectiveness of the knots. Funny enough we found that the loosen up of a string acts like a vibration on a screw, it entangles the knots.

On a kite, we have many knots and pullies, they create what we call "alouette" knots, the more you pull, the stronger it is. To prevent the knots, we wrap the knots with a surgical tubing, as tight as possible. It reduces the twisting (from the ropes manuf.) and creates a stable body. But there is a cost to aerodynamics if too many tubes are added. Some have invented a funnel for knot prevention when rolling the strings on the bar. We still use the 8 figure wrap, and it keeps the strings free of twists creating knots. We have some theories on anchorage knot preventing apparatus, we will be testing next summer.

Humans will be puzzled and bugged by knots since prior to their onw birth. Ask my mother how i was able to make a knot before being born ... a choaking experience. Born with a kite in his hands ...

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#18
In reply to #17

Re: Knot science

01/03/2008 4:21 PM

Ye cats and little kittens! I haven't flown a kite in years, but I know what you mean about the knots not being what you want. Please share the fruits of your research? From one who knows it's not an insult - "go fly a kite!"

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#20
In reply to #18

Re: Knot science

01/04/2008 10:30 AM

Yep,

Wind is good, hope that the snow and skis will not tie the knot, it looks like i will have to wax again my skis; water and snow together, a sticky business.

12 inches of powder and only the other knot expert on the lake, should be interesting.

Nobody wants to untangle in this much snow ...

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#19
In reply to #17

Re: Knot science

01/03/2008 9:06 PM

Interesting comment yellowcat.

It seems that knots (entanglement) are the natural order of things. Mankind has, it seems, always gone against the "grain" so to speak and abhorred knots other that the simple and useful ones (to us) such as sailors knots, etc. that is the ones that are easily understandable anyway.

I never would have thought of a screw as a knot though.

Good post.

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#21

Re: Knot science

01/05/2008 5:16 AM

Ah yes, I remember many years ago, teaching younger others the finicky points of Turk's Heads, Carrick Bends, Jug and Bottle knots and the like.

It's so easy today for the younger set, if they look at the animated Knot Sites.

Kind Regards....

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