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The Boiler Inside Me

Posted December 10, 2008 8:30 AM

The boiler is dead. It's all about geothermal heating and cooling from here on out… It's all about deriving energy from the earth's core. It's Green friendly and LEED approved; clean and cheap to operate and easy to maintain. The initial set up is pricey, but a super efficient geothermal system will for itself in a few years. There's no big clunky equipment to junk up the environment. It runs quiet, and created employment opportunities for commercial drillers. It means I'm a heating and cooling anachronism. Now it's all about the geothermal people and their sustainable designs and clean running energy and cost savings.

Do you see a day when geothermal heating systems replace the traditional radiant boiler heating system? Do geothermal heating and cooling systems have limited applications? Will traditional commercial boilers stay in demand as the world shifts to more sustainable and energy efficient modes?

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#1

Re: The Boiler Inside Me

12/10/2008 11:27 PM

it is all about the figure of merit, which is affected by the type of geothermal power you use.

High quality geothermal power = steam shooting out of the ground.

Low quality geothermal power(GTP) = the underground earth in Northern Canada that might average 38 degrees.

and in between.

Even low quality GTP can be pumped out of it's 38 degree home and pumped into your hotwater heater or house by the use of external energy.

A 1000 watt resistance heater = our baseline.

To get 1000 watts into your house from high quality steam GTP needs a pipe and a radiator. The steam from the ground is hot enough, and in fact Icelanders can extract 1000 watts from that source with zero energy cost after you run the pipe and use a zero energy cost thermostatice valve to control it., so his figure of merit is infinite.

A guy in Northern Canada might have to use 300 watts of energy to pump 1000 watts from that 38 degree ground into his house at 70 degrees, so get gets 3.3 watts of heat for each watt spent, a figure of merit of 3.3.

You can also extract heat from the cold air in the arctic. at some point it reaches a cost of 1000 watts of heat pumped for 1000 watts of heat delivered and your figure of merit is zero. Use the heater alone is the same efficiency. At lowr temperatures the figure of merit can become negative, so the heater is better on it's own.

There are many places with high Quality GTP. Almost all places on the earth have some low quality GTP. It all depends on the cost of getting it in your area via electricity, coal, gas etc. As time goes by we will be forxced to stop using coal/oil/gas, so in a few hundred years we will need to insulate our houses to eliminate the need for winter heating totally. You can make a house that is kept warm in the coldest winter by 'super insulation'. The people, lights, cooking etc, are enough.

These efficient places have been built. Sure they need counter current air vents to stop suffocation, but it can be done.

In time the trapping of sun into electricity and into biomass to make fuel will be universal and the dumb act of burning oil will be stopped by economics. 200 years should do it,.

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#11
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Re: The Boiler Inside Me

12/20/2008 5:30 PM

aurizon,

You are correct, until lately we have focused upon convenience rather than efficiency.

Lack off insulation or insufficient insulation is the greatest correction we can make towards effective use of energy regardless of it's form.

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#2

Re: The Boiler Inside Me

12/11/2008 10:43 AM

I agree with the first poster and I believe that Geothermal energy will be the major player in the future. The big issue is initial capital cost but many places on the planet could extract huge quantities of GTP but then what? Long term I believe the energy solution will be a combination of GTP (produced in appropriate areas far away from the users) and superconducting power systems (still in the infancy of development).

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#3

Re: The Boiler Inside Me

12/11/2008 11:03 AM

If I understand, the differences between solar and geothermal; once it enters the house, are nil.

So while geothermal looks stupendous outside of the drilling costs, my habitat in New Mexico is an absolutely geothermal "dead zone".

But being able to tap the solar manufacturers for distribution equipment should lower goethermal costs substantially. The cost of doing radiant heat either in-floor, in-wall, or in-radiator has plummeted over the last few years - if you stay below boiling point of water.

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#4

Re: The Boiler Inside Me

12/12/2008 12:15 AM

It's all about deriving energy from the earth's core. - Actually it is from the sun. The ground is storing solar energy that we are using unless you are going REAL, REAL deep with your boreholes. Why do you think the subsurface water temperature decreases as you go toward the poles?

The initial set up is pricey, but a super efficient geothermal system will for itself in a few years. - Have you really run the ROI on these systems? Without rebates or tax incentives paybacks can be 10 to 25 years; yes you could be replacing the system before it pays for itself.

There's no big clunky equipment to junk up the environment. - I missed the government study on this one or did USGBC do one?

Geothermal is an option it is not a cure all. Don't you see that it about the big picture and not just the box in the basement. Who cares if you use geothermal if you have no roof insulation or an all window building. As for LEED, why don't they use after construction utility bills instead of models to prove green buildings work?

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#5

Re: The Boiler Inside Me

12/12/2008 1:21 PM

It appears that, whenever we seem to have a new alternative available something mucks up the works. Regarding geothermal....has anyone thought about the potential negative impact on our planet??? How do we move the energy from the ground and back??? What about a change in the temperature of the ground and it's impact in high population density locales? What happens when pollutants are carried along with the fluids into the ground???

Given the potential problems associated with widespread underatatdni and acceptance of geothermal systems, alongwith the first cost, I believe it will be a long time before this becomes a practical alternative.

My opnion...nuclear is the clear answer.

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#9
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Re: The Boiler Inside Me

12/20/2008 5:20 PM

What happens when pollutants are carried along with the fluids into the ground???

Require a closed loop if cycling pollutants

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#6

Re: The Boiler Inside Me

12/17/2008 11:01 AM

The cost of Geothermal HVACR installation is high because of the way the technology is applied. Now, we drill holes in the ground to recover energy to be used in the Heating or Cooling process. Why don't we use air and ground source energy at the same time? This reduces the cost of drilling (the expensive Part of the installation) and accomplishes the same purpose. By mixing the two energy sources, air can be used to it's limit, then ground source energy can be used.

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#10
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Re: The Boiler Inside Me

12/20/2008 5:22 PM

Explain better please, how transfer heat if you not drill?

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#13
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Re: The Boiler Inside Me

12/21/2008 12:46 PM

The commercial Heat Pump equipment on the market now is either Air Source, Water Source or Direct Exchange. Air Source uses outside air to transfer heat between freon and air. Unfortunatly, the transfer of heat between freon and air is limited to the temperature of the air. Water source uses water (+ antifreeze) to transfer energy between freon and the ground. Direct Exchange circulated the freon in loops buried directly in the ground. Direct Exchange uses no heat exchanger, which is more efficient. all three methods transfer all the energy absorbed by the freon to the ground or air. Why not remove energy using air, to it's limit (Ambient Temperature) then use the ground to remove the rest. This reduces the drilling cost by reducing the amount of heat the ground has to transfer. Let's say a 36000 BTU heat pump need 300' of drill hole (with loop installed) to transfer all the energy to the ground. Why not transfer 18000 BTU by air and 18000 BTU by ground loop. this reduces the drill cost by 50% and accomplishes the same results.

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#14
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Re: The Boiler Inside Me

12/22/2008 2:11 AM

Good theory but try use above 45th parallel

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#15
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Re: The Boiler Inside Me

02/05/2009 5:35 PM

In my location standard freon based air cooled heat pumps can be combined with geothermal technology. After the freon passes through the condenser coil it is routed to ground loops to further cool the freon. This reduces the head pressure and differential pressure between HI and LO side pressures. This reduces the work the compressor has to do which reduces your electric bill. This system reduces the impact of heat transfer to the ground since some heat is removed by the air cooled condenser coil. But the air cooled side is limited by the ambient temperature, where the ground temperature is around 55 deg F year around. This technology is called Direct Exchange.

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#7

Re: The Boiler Inside Me

12/17/2008 11:23 AM

How about underground water storage, used to store heat mass from solar, and used later in the year to heat.

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#8

Re: The Boiler Inside Me

12/19/2008 11:20 AM

I think I will wait until they can drill down enough to create a volcano in my family room. that way I will get free heat and a free tropical vacation spot.

http://www.rexxsales.com

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#12
In reply to #8

Re: The Boiler Inside Me

12/20/2008 5:43 PM

They need to re-design all the parts for low cost and high reliability. Right now we have pseudo proprietary systems that are quite expensive. Part of the problem is the low volume-black art nature of the beast.

Once we get there, the economics will shift to favor it.

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