Previous in Forum: Electromechanical Design   Next in Forum: Worst-Case Scenario for Asymmetrical Current
Close
Close
Close
17 comments
Rate Comments: Nested
Associate

Join Date: Jan 2015
Posts: 26

DC Motor

11/10/2015 4:07 PM

Can all DC motors be driven variably with a PWM, or does it have to be a special DC motor that can take a PWM signal.

Register to Reply
Pathfinder Tags: DC Motor and PWM
Interested in this topic? By joining CR4 you can "subscribe" to
this discussion and receive notification when new comments are added.

Good Answers:

These comments received enough positive votes to make them "good answers".

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
Guru

Join Date: Apr 2010
Location: About 4000 miles from the center of the earth (+/-100 mi)
Posts: 9913
Good Answers: 1141
#1

Re: DC Motor

11/10/2015 4:15 PM

AFAIK, any dc motor as long as you don't exceed the current rating.

http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/blog/pulse-width-modulation.html

Register to Reply
Associate

Join Date: Jan 2015
Posts: 26
#6
In reply to #1

Re: DC Motor

11/10/2015 9:28 PM

Thanks! I am looking atbanradiator fan motor that I want to speed up as the temp climbs.

Register to Reply
2
Guru
Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - Been there, done that. Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Long Island NY
Posts: 15602
Good Answers: 982
#2

Re: DC Motor

11/10/2015 4:18 PM

All brushed DC motors can be driven by a PWM driver. However, some PWM drivers will not work as desired with some DC motors. (This will be a rare occurrence.) Depending on how commutation is handled one may have more difficulty using PWM on brush-less DC motors.

__________________
"Don't disturb my circles." translation of Archimedes last words
Register to Reply Good Answer (Score 2)
Power-User

Join Date: Sep 2015
Posts: 482
#3
In reply to #2

Re: DC Motor

11/10/2015 8:01 PM

you mean with no IGBT interface or something?

__________________
The doctor said "just one post or reply aday in CR4, take it or leave it". I said, "what does that mean?"
Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 4)
Guru
Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - Been there, done that. Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Long Island NY
Posts: 15602
Good Answers: 982
#4
In reply to #3

Re: DC Motor

11/10/2015 9:19 PM

You have absolutely no idea about this topic, do you?

__________________
"Don't disturb my circles." translation of Archimedes last words
Register to Reply
2
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 42355
Good Answers: 1693
#7
In reply to #4

Re: DC Motor

11/10/2015 10:29 PM

This topic?

Why limit it to this topic?

Register to Reply Good Answer (Score 2)
Power-User

Join Date: Sep 2015
Posts: 482
#8
In reply to #4

Re: DC Motor

11/10/2015 11:21 PM

Larger power dc units should need interface. PWM could be the simplest frequency drive, you know.

__________________
The doctor said "just one post or reply aday in CR4, take it or leave it". I said, "what does that mean?"
Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Sep 2015
Posts: 482
#9
In reply to #4

Re: DC Motor

11/11/2015 1:21 AM
__________________
The doctor said "just one post or reply aday in CR4, take it or leave it". I said, "what does that mean?"
Register to Reply
Associate

Join Date: Jan 2015
Posts: 26
#5
In reply to #2

Re: DC Motor

11/10/2015 9:24 PM

That's what I was thinking, but it confused me cause some mfgs advertise their fans as proportional and others don't mention it.

Register to Reply
Guru
Popular Science - Weaponology - New Member Safety - ESD - New Member Hobbies - Fishing - New Member

Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Near Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 50.390866N, 8.884827E
Posts: 17996
Good Answers: 200
#10

Re: DC Motor

11/11/2015 2:32 AM

I have to assume a few points because you neglected to tell us:-

1) The fan you want to use is a nominal vehicle 12 volt version.

2) The vehicle system voltage is 12 volts

3a) you want to increase the voltage from the PWM to the motor to increase speed further...

OR

3b) You want to control the fan's speed using a PWM between say half and full speed.

The point 3a) above will usually overheat the motor and seriously reduce motor life.

The point 3b) above will usually work far better. The motor size and the amount of air moved needs to be adequate at the "low speed" point. Maybe a larger fan and or motor will be required to achieve that....

Due to a serious lack of information from the OP, my guesses above could be way off....

Like the old saying GIGO!! Garbage In, Garbage Out!!

Make sure that the motor used can easily handle the current and the load placed upon it!!

__________________
"What others say about you reveals more about them, than it does you." Anon.
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Jun 2011
Location: Phnom Penh
Posts: 4019
Good Answers: 102
#11
In reply to #10

Re: DC Motor

11/11/2015 4:26 AM

Excellent guess work there....or not.

I'm thinking along the same lines, although why and exactly what is still being kept very secret by the OP.

Sometimes I feel like CR4 is mistaken as a community of virtual clairvoyants.....

Some guesses are priceless.

__________________
Difficulty is not an obstacle it is merely an attribute.
Register to Reply
Associate

Join Date: Jan 2015
Posts: 26
#13
In reply to #10

Re: DC Motor

11/11/2015 9:20 AM

Your assumptions are correct, and I am working with scenario 3(b). I just want to proportionally speed the motor up to what it's is capable of (rated current). I understand I need to size the fan for the HP needed and CMF needed to keep the application from failing. The questions still holds true even without his in formation. Can any DC motor be driven with a PWM to achieve proportional rpm? Thanks.

Register to Reply
Guru
Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - Been there, done that. Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Long Island NY
Posts: 15602
Good Answers: 982
#14
In reply to #13

Re: DC Motor

11/11/2015 9:56 AM

OK, you're going to insist on a simple answer with minimal information given. Here you go. Here's my answer:

NO! One should not drive any DC motor with any PWM driver circuit.

Now I guess you will ask me for more information. Sorry, but my answer is still no.

__________________
"Don't disturb my circles." translation of Archimedes last words
Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Sep 2015
Posts: 482
#16
In reply to #13

Re: DC Motor

11/11/2015 12:41 PM

You know google and youtube, has lots of info about it. I think you are capable of doing research by the way you post.

You start always with the demand CFM, then the fan then the fan motor, then your driver (PWM or Inverter- this does depend on size)

__________________
The doctor said "just one post or reply aday in CR4, take it or leave it". I said, "what does that mean?"
Register to Reply
Associate

Join Date: Mar 2015
Posts: 33
Good Answers: 1
#12

Re: DC Motor

11/11/2015 8:48 AM

Off the top of my head;

The PWM frequency should be at least 5x the commutation rate; there should be a minimum of 5 PWM pulses when a brush is on any commutation contact as the motor spins. If not you will get "motor boating" of the motor; the motor speed will vary periodically at some sub-harmonic of the combination of the commutation and PWM frequencies, usually very noticeable but not dangerous.

Or add some capacitance to the output of the PWM generator to smooth the waveform

Register to Reply Score 1 for Good Answer
Guru

Join Date: Nov 2007
Location: Eastern Arizona mountains on Route 666 about a mile from God's country
Posts: 1676
Good Answers: 122
#15

Re: DC Motor

11/11/2015 10:32 AM

"Can all DC motors be driven variably with a PWM" No.

Some DC motor designs will not tolerate Pulse Width Modulation control.

This can result in erratic motor speed and/or catastrophic motor failure depending on motor load, motor speed, and applied voltage level.

Contact the motor OEM for correct, safe answers to your questions.

If you choose not to contact the OEM and instead decide to experiment, be sure to wear appropriate personal protective equipment and properly guard the experiment so that no personnel are exposed to risk during testing of the motor.

Keep in mind that some symptoms of motor failure may be significantly delayed so be sure the test method and test time length matches the application requirements.

Good luck and stay safe!

__________________
They said; "Brain size?" I heard; "Train size?" so I said: "I'll take a small one, thank you."
Register to Reply
Guru
United Kingdom - Member - Indeterminate Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: In the bothy, 7 chains down the line from Dodman's Lane level crossing, in the nation formerly known as Great Britain. Kettle's on.
Posts: 32175
Good Answers: 839
#17

Re: DC Motor

11/12/2015 5:12 AM
  • Don't do it with a series-wound motor.
  • Bear in mind that all a PWM control does is reduce the speed of the motor below its maximum speed.
  • An on-off control, much as is used on vehicle cooling systems and room temperature regulation ("thermostat"), may be all that is needed.
__________________
"Did you get my e-mail?" - "The biggest problem in communication is the illusion that it has taken place" - George Bernard Shaw, 1856
Register to Reply
Register to Reply 17 comments

Good Answers:

These comments received enough positive votes to make them "good answers".

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
Copy to Clipboard

Users who posted comments:

Andy Germany (1); delreer (3); jhotmer (1); Legolaz (4); lyn (1); PWSlack (1); redfred (3); Rixter (1); SHOCKHISCAN (1); Wal (1)

Previous in Forum: Electromechanical Design   Next in Forum: Worst-Case Scenario for Asymmetrical Current

Advertisement