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Fabrics from Old Mattress's

12/25/2015 8:59 AM

I am involved on a voluntary basis with a social enterprise that breaks down old mattress's and all of the materials are separated out. We have no issues with the steel and the wood they fully recycled. At this time the fabrics are collected by a waste company and then used for waste to energy by incineration. Previously to setting up Boomerang over one year ago mattress's in our area were going to landfill. We are currently processing up to 300 units per week. All of the stripping is done manually. We are trying to find a solution where the fabrics could be recycled and used again. ideas and sugestions welcome. The social purpose of the project is to prepare long time unemployed for full time work.

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#1

Re: Fabrics from old mattress's

12/25/2015 10:32 AM

I like the idea of burning the fabrics for their energy. While this is not a 100% carbon neutral energy source (synthetic fabrics) it is a very sanitary use of this material.

The problem as I see it with reusing mattress fabric starts with sanitizing the material. After sanitizing, you next must choose between two choices, using the existing weave or shredding the material to weave into a new cloth. The latter (shred) approach will be more extensive but a highly flexible approach. The size, texture, color, etc. will all be up to the weavers in constructing this fabric. The former (existing) approach will require more creativity by the tailor on what to do with the existing fabrics. Padded mattress fabrics could make very good coat linings, insulated hats and a lot of other winter clothes.

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#3
In reply to #1

Re: Fabrics from old mattress's

12/25/2015 12:21 PM

Bed bugs and dust mites, what about them? But here's a site that will be a resource for dREXIL; pure waste

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#7
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Re: Fabrics from old mattress's

12/25/2015 7:27 PM

Bed bugs and dust mites, what about them? No worry, they just add to the calorie count in waste to energy production The OP may want to also contact this association also.

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#10
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Re: Fabrics from old mattress's

12/26/2015 12:48 AM

Yeah, but don't let PETA find out!

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#30
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Re: Fabrics from old mattress's

12/28/2015 4:50 AM

Don'tknow who gave you an off-topic, but it is not deserved. Neither is a GA !

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#34
In reply to #30

Re: Fabrics from old mattress's

12/28/2015 8:12 AM

Nah, may be someone I knew in the past.=) It's fine. I got my 1st GA awhile ago and "hackers" took it, I guess not. Merry Christmas!

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#35
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Re: Fabrics from old mattress's

12/28/2015 8:49 AM

A bit late, but thanks very much, and to to you and yours as well... & Godspeed for 2016 to anyone who reads this, and the rest of CR4 (who probably won't)!

Hilton.

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#33
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Re: Fabrics from old mattress's

12/28/2015 7:44 AM

nice link,... when you think of it though, what manufacturing process does not have a certain amount of waste.

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#15
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Re: Fabrics from old mattress's

12/26/2015 2:38 PM

Hi new to the group so I'm not sure what you think is a good thing to do with old mattresses. Springs are obvious. Shredding them is necessary but energy consuming. In addition, is the end product worth the energy expelled at transporting it and shredding it plus separating the springs?

Well I say yes. It's according to location; however, Bio-Gas generators or Syngas makers takes out the carbon than if you just burn them and let all that junk into the atmosphere. The Syngas Generators now days not the 1920 version or the FEMA how to make a Syngas generator, they're old technology and far from the equipment available today. The new Syngas generators burn at such a high temperature that it separates the carbon from the Syngas It actually leaves the carbon behind as a solid. This could be sold to the steel industry.

What do you do with all of that Syngas? Well you cold run a fleet of trucks to pick up mattresses ands run a generator to run the shredder kind of an endless circle. But you would end up with a surplus of Syngas. Store or cell energy to the local power plant, or if your in an area outside the United States you could start your own Power Company. With little emissions and an ash product that can be sold. I've seen 180K and upwards gasifies, that are being used in south America and all over Asia. If you want to go fancy it's a simple step from syngas into pure hydrogen as that's what syngas is made of mostly Hydrogen, and there is a market for Hydrogen.

It's a better solution to the fabrics of mattress and it creates an income from it's destruction. In addition, it creates a couple of markets and makes more jobs.

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#2

Re: Fabrics from old mattress's

12/25/2015 10:53 AM

Reinforcements for recycled mixed plastics, Boss?

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#4

Re: Fabrics from old mattress's

12/25/2015 2:09 PM

"

  • Steel springs Reclaimed steel is bundled and sold as scrap to be remelted and poured into new steel components.
  • Foam About 70% of the foam in mattresses can be ground and reused in carpet underlayment and moving pads. It's also used as a biomass fuel source. Studies are under way to convert used foams back into polyols for new polyurethanes.
  • Fiber Cotton fiber can be mixed with wood fiber, carded and used in engine oil filters. Cellulosic fibers may be incinerated.
  • Wood The staples in foundations are a complication, but most wood can be chipped and used as landscape mulch, stuffing for pet beds or biomass fuel for waste-to-energy production.
  • Fabric Tickings can be reclaimed and used in items such as pet beds.
  • Shoddy pads They also can be used as a fuel source for waste-to-energy production."

http://bedtimesmagazine.com/2010/02/mattress-recycling/
http://www.sleepproducts.org/

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#5

Re: Fabrics from old mattress's

12/25/2015 2:48 PM

Quite a lot of organics in there.

They said mattresses double in weight every 8 years, but no research to verify that.

http://www.livescience.com/33097-does-your-mattress-really-gain-weight-over-time-.html

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#6
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Re: Fabrics from old mattress's

12/25/2015 4:00 PM
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#9
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Re: Fabrics from old mattress's

12/26/2015 12:26 AM

No Thanks! I want my mattress to breath! I'd sweat half the night with an impervious cover.

Regarding the other post that talks about mattresses gaining weight: only a couple of years ago I finally replaced a mattress that had been in pretty much continuous use since the late 1940s. If it had doubled its weight every 8 years, I would not have been able to lift it to carry it away! I have no idea how much it weighed when new, but I seriously doubt if it had gained more than 30%, if that.

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#16
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Re: Fabrics from old mattress's

12/26/2015 3:04 PM

Well you don't sleep on the plastic cover silly....You have a nice thick mattress pad, that you can wash, in fact you may have two, one to use while the other is in for cleaning....then you just rotate them and occasionally replace as they wear out....

http://www.amazon.com/dp/B00F655PAO?psc=1

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#8

Re: Fabrics from old mattress's

12/25/2015 10:48 PM

Talk to your local garage - they need cleaning cloths. They could advise what size to tear the fabric into, & you might be able to barter some vehicle service etc for a supply of them.

The balance could be put into the garage supplies market for income - if a size / quality etc can be agreed & maintained. Should be washed - but could be better income than burning.

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#11

Re: Fabrics from old mattress's

12/26/2015 5:01 AM

I believe in similar areas, special, very hard metal blades in a special machine, are used to cut up mixed materials, old car tyres are a perfect example, to very tiny pieces.

These are then sorted by magnets and other systems, to put each type of material in a separate bin for usage or disposal.

I would suggest you go and look at such a company that recycles old car/lorry/truck tyres before deciding further.

Many mattresses today have as good as no metal in them, they are often simply different sorts of foam rubber, with a cloth covering....some even have zips, these types would probably be better sorted by hand.....these might even be "cleanable" and can be then sold on the secondhand market.....

I hope this helps.

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#12
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Re: Fabrics from old mattress's

12/26/2015 6:09 AM

Thanks Andy and everyone else who replied. As stated by some of the contributors their are many different types of mattress's now. The vast majority of the ones we get have metal springs that make up about 50% of the weight on average. We did cost a shredding machine but the cost was prohibitive for our type of social enterprise, what we make on the metal,wood and bring charge is being absorbed in the cost to get rid of the fabric in the most environmentally way possible at this time. We do realise that the fabric material must be cleaned before further processing but washing and drying would be very expensive and not feasible. Any further ideas welcome

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#13

Re: Fabrics from Old Mattress's

12/26/2015 10:16 AM

Forty years ago, as the recycling of mixed municipal wastes was a notion gaining in interest, we were asked to examine the "bulk furnishings component", including mattresses, sofas, etc. Multiple processes were considered, both for processes as a dedicated component for just the furnishings within the entire collected waste stream and for aggregation with other materials of varying degrees of affinity of properties.

What we found was that there were two potential routes: aggregating all combustible materials after a picker line for non-bulk waste into a mass burn in a trommel incinerator line, or adding several processing steps (shredding, metals and other heavy non-combustible solids separation, etc.) to produce a highly beneficiated produce (refuse derived fuel) that could be fed along with pulverized coal into a conventional power boiler. Beyond the use of pickers in a mixed refuse facility, we were not able to identify any direct labor solutions that produced a sufficient economic return for the waste beneficiation.

To date, most direct unskilled labor solutions not directly associated with the waste generators themselves have been for highly selective source separation measures for high value materials, such as electronics. Manually tearing apart mattresses, etc. does not sound like an truly economically viable activity in the long run.

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#14

Re: Fabrics from Old Mattress's

12/26/2015 12:22 PM

Sometimes you must think outside of the laundromat:

See if you can get a local concrete company to use one of their men and a truck for a 1/2day or so.

If your company is a bona fide charity,it could be a tax deduction for them.

When you get a HUGE pile of fabric,load it into the cement mixer with detergent and bleach and rotate for about an hour.

(Perhaps you could get a local Big Lots or Dollar store to donate the detergent and bleach as a tax write off also.)

When finished washing,dump them down the chute,and let your labor force handle it from there.

Hand wring them out by putting one person on each end and twisting,then doubling

up and twisting some more,the way they did it before automatic washing machines.

Use a clothes line to let solar power dry them.

That's the way they do laundry in some areas of Saudi Arabia and India now.

You should have a lot less trouble getting rid of clean fabrics than the unsanitary ones you now have.

Good luck.

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#19
In reply to #14

Re: Fabrics from Old Mattress's

12/26/2015 6:09 PM

Thank you HiTekRedNek . Our project is located in Ireland we have plenty of rain and using atmospheric drying would be almost impossible. I like your idea of the concrete drum washer.

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#17

Re: Fabrics from Old Mattress's

12/26/2015 4:05 PM

Just a thought, is anyone still making 'rag' paper?

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#18
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Re: Fabrics from Old Mattress's

12/26/2015 6:01 PM

Thanks for input gerardpaxton. Sorry for the ignorance what is rag paper????.

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#20
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Re: Fabrics from Old Mattress's

12/26/2015 9:48 PM

Here's a link about rag paper. The U.S paper $$ currency uses cotton fibers, I don't remember right off hand the % cotton content it contains, but does last a long time compared to soft wood pulp paper.

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#22
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Re: Fabrics from Old Mattress's

12/27/2015 5:59 AM

At last, a profitable sideline!

100's might be best, & you can use the concrete mixer to make them look a bit used, & also disconsecutivise them!

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#21
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Re: Fabrics from Old Mattress's

12/27/2015 5:33 AM

I think most banknotes use it!

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#23
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Re: Fabrics from Old Mattress's

12/27/2015 9:51 AM

Because it's durable

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#24
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Re: Fabrics from Old Mattress's

12/27/2015 10:02 AM

I never thought any different.

Its a well known usage for reasons of longevity......

I was simply answering his question as to what use such paper is put to.

I was not asking anything of anyone.

Read back!!!

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#25
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Re: Fabrics from Old Mattress's

12/27/2015 4:42 PM

Of course,... Here's a another trivia, the color green was initially used (for the u.s. Dollar) because it was a stable color. From fading and such.

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#28
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Re: Fabrics from Old Mattress's

12/28/2015 4:12 AM

...and possibly poisonous if it was done in the 19th Century or before!! Certainly "Green" and "White" wall papers were made using arsenic and lead.

Arsenic and lead in wallpaper pigments were other health hazards. In 1775 the Swedish chemist Scheele discovered a pigment containing arsenic (copper arsenite), thereafter known as 'Scheele's green'.

By 1800 this was widely used in paints, fabrics and wallpapers. Mrs Beeton warned against 'Brilliant (emerald) green, which contains arsenic, and some kinds of glossy white, which is produced by the use of oxide of lead', both of which had a 'pernicious influence on the health'. Rhoda and Agnes Garrett considered these bright greens to be 'aesthetically as well as physically poisonous'.

Maybe some other "Green" was used for Greenbacks? Anyone know for certain?

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#31
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Re: Fabrics from Old Mattress's

12/28/2015 7:41 AM

Now that would make some sense..... carcinogens and pathogen has very stable properties.

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#26
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Re: Fabrics from Old Mattress's

12/27/2015 4:54 PM

Thanks for explanation Andy. It was good to put the original question out there because this project is managed by the Cork Environmental Form and our ethos is to recycle if at all possible. There are lots of good ideas in the replies for us to work on. Still would appreciate more ideas. We work on the basis that everything is possible if you try hard enough and gather information on the subject in question from wherever possible.

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#27
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Re: Fabrics from Old Mattress's

12/27/2015 5:13 PM

I did,... When your started with 'I think....'

That in itself is an uncertainty.

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#29
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Re: Fabrics from Old Mattress's

12/28/2015 4:26 AM

Not with me, its just a way of being polite. You may not have caught that......not a problem.

No matter how one formulates an answer it seems, someone will always take it the wrong way......

The English language is used in many ways quite differently depending upon which side of the Atlantic you were born on, for example, being one of the most widely spoken languages around.

Even spelling is quite different for many words between the US and the UK....

Which is why I tend to say "English and American" nowadays, as I feel its more accurate.

Possibly not "technically" correct though....

Many people born in the US have ONLY known US spellings and US manners.......so you cannot blame them for not knowing!!

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#32
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Re: Fabrics from Old Mattress's

12/28/2015 7:42 AM

I'll keep that in mind, just explaining my point of view, that's all.

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#37
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Re: Fabrics from Old Mattress's

12/28/2015 3:19 PM

Here in the US, when inspecting fuel tanks, I'd rather a flash light (explosion proof of course) than a "torch", which in the US is a stick with some type of burning material on the end of it!

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#38
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Re: Fabrics from Old Mattress's

12/28/2015 3:28 PM

Now that is a typical US misinterpretation...

In English, it represents both of them, but if you don't know which one is intended in that situation.......problem may be solved!!

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#36
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Re: Fabrics from Old Mattress's

12/28/2015 1:21 PM

I really don't think, Rag paper is in demand it was in the 14th and 15th century. However, water colorist still use it. Also engravers that use the ole style copper printing plate. So it would have a market in the art community. I'm sure art schools and universities would be a large outlet as well as engravers.

Yes there are a few keeping the cooper plated printing press alive. Historically the paper was used for maps as it's resilience to the elements. I used to collect and sell used maps from the time before Columbus to Captain Cook's expedition of the north and south Pacific. It their consistency was mostly cotton though and I do not know how the synthetics would work. As for Rag paper rags was used thus the name. The used rags were shredded and then added to pulp and water soaked cotton and press if with a press an leave it until it dried. Quite tedious but a very strong and long lasting product as some of the maps I have seen of the 14th century look like they just came off the press. It's one drawback is acid from handling. That is why dollar bills look so bad after just a year or two. The acid in hands destroys the rag paper.

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#39
In reply to #36

Re: Fabrics from Old Mattress's

12/28/2015 3:44 PM

I have no idea why someone marked your reply OT. I find it relevant.

Welcome to CR4! (from a nearby neighbor).

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#40

Re: Fabrics from Old Mattress's

12/30/2015 8:57 AM

Check with San Francisco. They have a program that deals strictly with old mattresses. I saw a tv program on it several years back. http://www.sfrecycling.com/index.php/for-homes/residential-bulky-item-collection

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